英语书面表达高级用词.doc

英语书面表达高级用词一、 动词替换：1. 表达：deliver a speech 发表演说;express/convey ones feelings 表达情感;present/voice ones opinion 发表意见;convey ones satisfaction 表示满意; voice ones doubt 提出怀疑2. 使用：employ a good method 运用好的方法；apply new technology 使用新技术；make (good) use of time/money 很好地使用时间/金钱 3. 提高：raise efficiency 提高效率；improve ones English 提高英语(水平)；raise the living standards of the people 提高人民生活水准；enhance the consciousness to serve the people 提高为农村服务的自觉性;heighten ones consciousness of提高政治觉悟;4. 培养：cultivate a taste of art 培养对艺术的兴趣;foster ones ability to study on ones own 培养自学能力develop ones interest in 培养某人在某方面的兴趣5. 损害impair ones health 损害健康；harm the interests of the people 损害人民的利益；spoil ones appetite 毁坏食欲；damage ones image 毁坏形象；6. 保护protect the environment against pollution 保护环境， 防止污染；safeguard the peoples interests 保护人民的利益；preserve eyesight 保护视力；7. 需要require immediate action 需要立即采取行动；demands utmost care 需要特别细心；call for carefulness and patience 需要细心和耐心；8. 强调stress the importance of cooperation 强调合作的重要性；put/lay stress on the importance of learning English 强调学习英语的重要性； emphasize the need for 强调需要; place/put emphasis on politeness 注重礼节；highlight the importance of强调的重要性;9. 希望lay ones hope in on . 寄希望于 .；It is earnestly hoped that. （我们）诚挚地希望.；Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。expect much of sb 对某人寄予很大希望desire happiness and health 想得到幸福和健康；desire to come to China 想到中国来have a desire of doing sth. 想做某事What she most desired was a good rest. 她最希望的是好好休息一下。We are longing to see you. 我们极想见到你long for peace and freedom 渴望和平自由10. 导致result in ones failure 导致失败；contribute to cancer 致癌；11. 确保assure sb success 确保某人成功；Nothing will assure permanent happiness to me.没有什么能保证我永久的幸福。Preparedness ensures success. 有准备, 成功就有保证。I guarantee youll enjoy yourself. 我保证你会过得很快活。12. 消除remove poverty and injustice 消除贫穷和不公正smooth away these difficulties 克服这些困难。remove the misunderstanding 消除误会13. 记住bear sth in mind; bear in mind that 牢记某事commit sth to memory 把记住14. 有have every advantage and no drawback 有百利而无一弊There exist(s) 存在有He possessed his soul in patience. 他耐心等待.own a house 拥有一座房子15. 认为figure, suppose, believe, insist, conclude, hold, argue, be firmly/fully convinced that16. 忙于, 致力于be busy with,be occupied with, be lost in, be buried in, be engaged in, be employed in，be devoted to, be absorded inI am as busy as a bee. 我很忙。17. 保持稳定remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，remain the same level18. 与相比compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to19. 解释;给出理由以说明account for/give reasons for20. 占comprise, take up, account for, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose21. 增长到grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to22. 降低至fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to23. 喜欢like; love; prefer; enjoy; be fond of; be keen on24. 热爱 devotion, have deep love for, adore二、 名词替换：1. 优势 advantages/merits/benefits/strenghths2. 缺陷 disadvantages/drawbacks/weaknesses3. 原因 reason/factor/cause4. 影响 influence/impact/effect三、形容词或副词替换：1. 好 positive/favorable/ promising(有希望的)/perfect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/superior2. 坏 poor/ill/unfavorable3. 许多 a good many/a great many/an ocean of/a sea of4. 共同的 common/shared5. 有益的 benefitial/rewarding6. 明显的obvious, evident, apparent7. 重要的key, crucial, critical, significant, vital8. 急剧地 dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably9. 平稳地 steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，gradually，moderately，mildly10. 大约 around, or so, some, approximately，nearly，roughly四、其他词替换：1. 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this2. 而且 3. 对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary4. 事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of factIt is a fact that5. 换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 五、形容词活用：1. free sb from/out of 使某人免于2. fine sb money 罚某人钱3. Sth be foreign to sb 某人对某物不熟悉六、名词动用：1. shoulder ones responsibility/duty 肩负责任2. comb ones mind 梳理思想3. bridge the gap 缩小差距4. shape oneself 塑造自我5. witness the miracles 见证奇迹6. address the audience 对听众讲话（正式场合使用）7. be armed with 用来武装/装备8. back ones plan 支持某人的计划9. air ones troubles 发牢骚10. date with 与约会11. It stands to reason that 合情理；是当然的，自不待言12. flood in 涌入13. face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难14. head for 动身前往15. lecture the child 责备孩子16. land a job 找工作