人教版(PEP)小学英语六级上册复习资料大全.doc

_2018年人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册复习资料大全Unit1Howcan I get there ?一、重点单词：museum n.博物馆（museum shop博物馆商店Palace Museum故宫博物院） bookstore n.书店 cinema n.电影院 science n.科学（science museum科学博物馆）crossing n.十字路口 hospital n.医院 post office n.邮局 restaurant n.饭馆street n. sir n.先生称呼 Mr.先生 Mrs.夫人 Miss.小姐，后面加姓pizza n.披萨 feature n.特点、特征 turn v.转弯 ask v.问 get v. 到达 give v.给（give sb sth.给某人某物/give sth to sb.把某物给某人）follow v. 跟随、跟着 tell v.告诉（tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事）interesting adj.有趣的(反义词boring无聊的) far adj.较远的（反义词near近的）left adv.向左 right adv.向右 straight adv.笔直地Italian adj.意大利的（Italian restaurant意大利餐馆） 二、重点短语：post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 get to到达 go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着 in front of.在.前面 near the park在公园附近 over there在那边 behind the hospital在医院后面 far from here离这里很远三、惯用表达式：Excuse me 打扰一下 劳驾 Follow me, please!请跟着我！Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？ Lets go!我们走吧四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Where is the + 地点？ 在哪儿？答语：Its + 表示地点的词语。 它。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school.2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？ 怎么到？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地点？Where is + 地点？Which is the way to +地点？答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 转。at the cinema at the corner near the post office.Im sorry,I dont know. 或 I have no idea.3、表示谢意：Thank you very much. Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。 Thanks a lot. Thanks anyway. 不管怎样都谢谢你。四种回答方式 ：Youre welcome! Its my pleasure. Thats all right. Not at all.4、感叹句: 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“！”。用降调。句型（1）what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What a great museum! What a beautiful city it is！What a clever boy he is!（1） How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）( 2 ) How+陈述句（主语+谓语）（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How clever the boy is！How hot it is today！How hard he works! How he loves his son!5、序数词表示第几的数词，叫做序数词，一般情况前面加定冠词the第一first 第二second第三third第四fourth第五fifth第六sixth第七seventh 第八eighth第九ninth第十tenth第十一eleventh第十二twelfthThe second is better than the first.May 5th,2008She always the first in the exam.At first 在开始 first of all 首先，首要的是五 例句：Whereisthecinema,please? 请问电影院在哪里？Its nexttothehospital. 它与医院相邻。Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.Itsontheleft.在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turnleftatthebank。 在银行左转。Go straight for three mintues.直走三分钟Excuse me！Is there a cinema near here?打扰一下，这附近有电影院吗？六、主题写作：范文How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.Its not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.练习 阅读理解(判断对“”或错“”) I am a student . I like reading a book .Every week , I go to Xinhua bookstore . Usually I go by bus , but sometimes I go by bike . I know the traffic lights are the same in every country .Red means stop . Yellow means wait and green means go . But some traffic rules are different in some country . We should remember the traffic rules .( )1. Every week I go to the park .( )2. I often go to Xinhua bookstore by bus .( )3.Traffic lights are the same in every country .( )4. Traffic rules are the same in every country .( )5.We shouldnt remember the traffic rules .Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要单词：bus n.公共汽车 plane n.飞机 subway n.地铁 train n.火车taxi n.出租车 ship n.大船 (boat n. 小船) sled n.雪橇 ferry n.轮渡 helmet n. 头盔 traffic n. 交通 attention n.注意 slow adj.慢的 fast adj.快的（反义词slow） early adj.早的（反义词late） stop v.停下(stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事) must v. 必须、务必（情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面+do,否定形式+not） can v. 能、可以（表示能力）will v. 将要、将会 或常用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中,表示对对方的请求shall v. 应该 或常用于第一人称作主语的疑问句中,表示对对方的请求、提议would v.愿意、将要、打算 常用于would like用法 wear v. 穿、戴（指衣服、帽子） always adv.总是，一直 usually adv.通常 often adv.经常 sometimes adv.有时候 never adv.从来不 down adv.减少降低(反义词up)by prep.乘(表示乘坐方式，后面直接加交通工具，在句中做方式状语) 常见国家：国家 n.国家的、人的adj.中国ChinaChinese日本JapanJanpanese美国AmericaAmerican加拿大CanadaCanadian德国GermanyGerman苏格兰ScotlandScotch意大利ItalyItalian法国FranceFrench/Frenchman人澳大利亚AustraliaAustralian印度IndiaIndian俄罗斯RussiaRussian英国England/ the UK/BritainEnglish/Englishman人人称变复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余S加后面。Frenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen2、 重点短语：by bike/ bus/ plane/ subway/ train/ ship/ taxi/ ferry/ sled/ air 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/ 地铁/ 火车/ 船/ 出租汽车/ 渡轮/ 雪橇/ 飞机 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right向右看 cross the road横穿马路 getoff下车 getto到达 geton上车 at home在家 trafficrules交通规则 firstnextthen首先接下来然后on the left（right）side在左（右）边 on the other side在另一边befarfrom表示离某地远 be different from与不同 三、惯用表达式：Wait！等一等！ Hooray太好了！ I see. 我明白了。Its so good to see you!见到你太好了！Goatagreenlight.绿灯行Stop and wait ataredlight.红灯停下来并等待 Slow down and stopatayellowlight.黄灯慢下来并等待 四、公式化句型： 1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地点？ 你（们）怎么来的？2、must表示必须怎样或一定、务必怎样。否定式在must后加not 简写mustnt某人+must+动词原形（+其它）. 必须。I must get up early. You must do your homework first. You mustnt smoke here.-must I clean the room at once?-Yes,you must./No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.一定、务必怎样He must be at home. The pen must be jims.3、祈使句：祈使句是表示请求、命令或建议、劝告的句子，主语省略，谓语用动词原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。肯定：Do+sth.Be a good boy! Be careful! Let me help you. Lets go to school together.否定：Dont do+sth.Dont stand up. Dont be careless.Let的否定形式有两种，一种是前面加dont let +宾语+do sth.另一种let +宾语+not+do sth.禁止性祈使句：No smoking! No fishing.4、pay attention to sth/doing sthWe had paid attention to him.Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.look forward to sth/doing sth.I look forward to your good news.Look forward to hearing from you.5、 例句：Howdoyougotoschool? 你怎么去上学？UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybus.通常我步行去上学,有时候骑自行车去。HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark? 我怎么到达中山公园？YoucangobytheNo.15bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。Iamfarfromschoolnow. 我现在离学校很远。Myhomeisnotfarfromour school. My home is near our school.我家离学校不远。Chinese food is so different from British food.中国食物与英国食物是不同的。There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。一、用所给形式填空1、_(not talk)and_(read)loud.2、_(not speak) with your mouth full of food,_(be)polite.3、Lets_(not say)anything about it.4、_(not let) the baby cry.二、句型转换1、Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句) _ _again more slowly,please?2、If you dont listen to me,Ill go.(改为同义句)_ _me,or Ill go.3、What a beautiful girl she is!.（改为同义句） _4、You can take the No. 8 bus to go there.（改为同义句） You can _ _ _ the No. 8 bus.5、Mr. Green goes to work by bike.(划线部门提问) _?三、完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. 【 】1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large 【 】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village 【 】3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends 【 】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 【 】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room 【 】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 【 】7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【 】8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 【 】9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air 【 】10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 四、作文练习根据汉语写出英语，生字词可用意思相近的词代替，要求使用一般现在时态，不少于60字。我的学校离我的家不远，步行到学校需要花费我十五分钟的时间。我通常早上七点起床，七点四十分出门。在去学校的路上我经常可以看到许多有趣的事情，但是当天气下雨的时候我不得不乘公共汽车去学校。我父母在同一家公司工作，所以他们每天一起上班。他们通常乘公共汽车上班，因为公司离我的家有一点远。_Unit 3 My weekend plan一、重点单词：word n.单词 film n.电影 postcard n.明信片 dictionary.词典 supermarket n.超市 lesson n.课 space n. 空间 price n.价格 Mid-Autumn Festival n.中秋节 mooncake n月饼 poem n.诗 trip n.旅行comic adj.滑稽的 half adj.一半 tonight adv.在今晚 tomorrow adv.明天 evening adv.晚上/傍晚 together adv. 一起 visit v.拜访 travel v.（长途）旅行二、重点短语：take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影 learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母 go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗 look for 寻找 draw some pictures画画 have an art lesson上美术课（Renmin Park人民公园） get together 聚会 this weekend这周末 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next week下周 next Wednesday下星期三 on Tuesday在星期二a lot of=lots of很多大量的 be good at sth./doing sth.擅长做某事be interested in sth./doing sth.有兴趣做某事comic book连环画杂志 word book单词书 space travel太空旅行三、惯用表达式：What about you?你呢？ Here they are!它们在这儿！Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？/你想要些什么？ Sounds great!听起来很棒！Have a good time!玩得开心！ You too.你也是表达建议的几种方式：Why not?=why dont you do sth?为什么不呢？表建议Why not go on Tuesday?=Why dont you go on Tuesday.Lets do sth. Lets play football together.What/how about+sth/doing sth. How about going fishing?Shall we/i+do sth.? 表建议 Shall we meet at the school gate?Would you like+sth/to do sth.? Would you like some rice? Would you like to have some apples?四、公式化句型：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：问句：What are you going to do +其它？ 你/你们打算做什么？next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend.答语：Im/Were going to +动词（短语）原形+其它. 我/我们打算。see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV.2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句：Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算（）去哪儿？答语：Im/Were going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去。3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：问句：When are you going to +动词（短语）原形？ 你/你们打算什么时候？答语：Im/Were going to +动词（短语）原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算。4、be afraid of sth害怕某事 be afraid恐怕（表示拒绝的委婉说法）Dont be afraid. 别害怕 The boy is afraid of dogs. 这个男孩害怕狗。Im afraid that I cant help you. 我恐怕我帮不了你。Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。6、序数词13-19thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth整十序数词 tenth 第十twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十hundredth第一百7、日期时间的写法a.m.上午（指午夜到中午）p.m.下午（指中午到午夜）前面直接加数字，不可以替换morning和evening在整点：at 6 oclock at 11 oclock在非整点：6:30=six thirty 7:45=seven forty-five 8:01=eight o one 1:15=a quarter past one 2:30=half past two=two thirty 3:45=a quarter to four=three forty-five 9:40=nine forty具体时间表达法（美式英语）在下周三上午六点 at six a.m. next Wednesday1999年5 月9日下午8点25分 at eight twenty-five p.m.on May 9,19992008年8月28日星期4的下午5点：at5:00pm on Thursday, August 28th, 20085、 例句：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend? 你周末打算做什么？Imgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend?这个周末我打算看望我的外祖父母。Whereareyougoingthisafternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？Imgoingtothebookstore. 我打算去书店。Whatareyougoingtobuy? 你打算去买什么？Imgoingtobuyacomicbook。 我打算去买一本漫画书。John is good at swimming and basketball John 很擅长游泳和篮球。6、 主题写作：范文Lets Have a Nice Day! Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace(颐和园) by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.附圣诞节及新年祝福语：Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas to you,too! Christmas day. Happy Christmas eve! Happy new year!The same to you./Thanks and I wish you the same./Thank you for your kind wishes.一、 用适当形式填空1 Whats he_(do) now? he_(write)a letter.2 My family_(be)going to_(get)together and have a big dinner.3 Where_(be)she going next month. She is going to_(go) to Japan.4 She wants to _(成为)a teacher one day.5 How many_(星期)are there in a month?二、 填写所缺单词Im going to_ a busy weekend.On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore_bus. Im going to _a new CD and some magazines there. Then, Im going to go home and _the new books. On Sunday, Im going shopping_my mother. She will buy a new bike _me. Were going _lunch. In the evening. Im going to _my aunt. We are going to _TV tonight. How cool the weekend will be！What about you? What are you going to_on the weekend？三、 对划线部分提问Alan likes to play with bill. Thats our school.They often read English in the morning. There are two books on the desk.四、阅读并回答问题My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents arent going to work，but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. Im going to the bookstore by bike. Then Im going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.1.Does Amy have classes on Saturday?_2.Whats Amys mother going to do tomorrow?_3.Whos Amys father is going to visit?_4.When is Amy going to visit her grandparents and have a big dinner?_5.Where is Amy going by bike?_练习作文：用所给信息作文，要求适当加入内容不少于60字，使用be going to句型,Mikes weekend planSaturdaySundayRead a magazineBuy a bookGo to the zooWatch TV_Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、重点单词：pen pal n.笔友 puzzle n.谜 hiking n.远足hobby n.爱好 jasmine n.茉莉花 idea n.主意 club n.俱乐部amazing adj.令人惊奇的study v.学习(studies第三单）shall v.表示征求意见 goal v.射门 n.目标join v.加入 share v.分享二、重点短语：read stories读故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶 play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 draw cartoons画漫画 watch TV看电视 do word puzzles猜字谜go hiking去远足 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in.住在 write an email to.给写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上 on Sunday at 1 p.m.在星期天下午一点 反义词或对应词：geton(上车)-getoff(下车) near(近的)far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的)same(相同的)different(不同的) here(这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南) left(左)-right(右) geton(上车)-getoff(下车)the same as 与。一样be different from与。不同三、惯用表达式：Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗？ For sure!当然是了！Good idea!好主意！ See you there!到那见！Seeyou！=Goodbye！再见！Sure!=Certainly!=Ofcourse！当然 四、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语：问句：What are sb.s hobbies? 有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式（+其它）. 喜欢。Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语：问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+dont/doesnt. Sorry I dont know.5、 语法：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。要遵循以下规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如： playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如： writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting(4)以ie结尾的动词去掉ie变y加inglie-lying die-dying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1）、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。2）、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。I am having many books. （错） I am having a good time. （对）2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s,浊辅音后读/z/,清辅音后读作/s/如：read-reads make-makes writewrites以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es,读作/iz/如：dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。读作z 如：playplays buy-buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.读作/iz/如：study-studies以f,fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.读作/vz/ 如:leaf-leaves特殊变化：have-has 读作z(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt.动词恢复原形。如：HelivesinBeijing.-HedoesntliveinBeijing.(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：HelivesinBeijing.-DoesheliveinBeijing? 4、一般现在时：表示经常反复发生的动作，或者某物的状态、或客观事实、自然现象等，常与频度副词搭配，语句结构有主谓宾、主系表等，当主语是第三人称单数，谓语要用动词单三形式；主语可以是人、人名、称呼、事物名等，谓语包括系动词、情态动词、实义动词等，经常使用频度副词、次数、时间等。1、表示现在的状态 She is ten. He is a student.2、习惯性的动作或习惯 I get up at 6 everyday. He reads English every morning.3、表示主语的性格、能力等 she likes fruit. I speak Chinese.4、普遍真理和自然规律 Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.要求：1、会辨别一般