高二英语牛津译林版选修8同步练习《Unit 3 The world of colours and light》Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习

111.完成句子1有个老渔夫住在河对岸。Beyond_the_river_lives an old fisherman.2直到他得了第一他的父亲才表扬他。Not_until_he_gets_the_first_place will his father praise him. 3.铃声一响，约翰就跑出去了。Out_ran_John as soon as the bell rang. 4如果没有重要的社交活动，他极少出现在公共场合。Seldom_does_he_appear in public unless there is an important occasion. 5走了这么多路以后，他几乎不能再往前走了。Hardly_could_he_walk any farther after so long a walk. 6只有用这种方法我们才能算出这道题。Only in this way can_we_work_out_the_problem. 7如果你不去那儿，我也不会去。If you dont go there, neither/nor_will_I. 8他英语讲得如此流利，以至于没有人能想到他只在英国待了半年。So_fluently_does_he_speak_English that no one can imagine he only stayed in England for half a year. .单项填空1The door opened and in_Ahe cameBcame heCdid he come Ddid Mr. Smith come解析：选A考查倒装。虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首，且谓语动词是come，但主语是人称代词he，所以主谓不倒装。2_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business解析：选B考查倒装。so . that .句型中，so置于句首，且主句谓语动词为系动词be时，主句要完全倒装，且形容词应紧跟so，故本题选B。3At the far end of the table_， one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.Atwo plates are Btwo plates are thereCare two plates there Dare two plates解析：选D作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首，主谓完全倒装，C项中there与at the far end of the table重复，故本题选D。4_ his mother came home, _ to do his homework.AOnly then; had he begunBOnly when; did he beginCOnly; he beganDOnly when; had he begun解析：选B考查倒装。句意：只有妈妈回到家时，他才开始做作业。only状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，但从句不倒装。又由语境可知，begin动作并未发生在come之前，故主句要用一般过去时，B项正确。5Among the reporters_ whose first work about college students life sells pretty well. He is busy talking with them.ATom stood BTom standsCstands Tom Dstood Tom解析：选C考查倒装。介宾短语among the reporters置于句首，谓语动词为stand的某种形式，句子主谓完全倒装。再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时，故选C。6Are you going to see the film with us?If John wants to go，_AI also go Bso do ICso I will Dso will I解析：选D考查倒装。句意：“你跟我们一起去看电影吗？”“如果约翰去，我就去。”表示某人的情况也是一样，肯定的情况用so助动词主语；此处又为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故D项正确。7Hardly_ to sing when she started laughing, which made me embarrassed.AI had begun Bdid I beginCbegan I Dhad I begun解析：选D考查倒装。hardly . when .为常用句型，hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时，且hardly位于句首时，其所在的分句部分倒装，故选D。8_ when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.AGone are the days BThe days goneCGone the days DBeing gone the days解析：选A考查倒装。句意：他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。题干中主语(后有定语从句)过长， 故将表语提前，同时将be动词放到主语前构成完全倒装句式，所以A项切题。9_， I would have given you his address.AIf you asked me BYou had asked meCShould you have asked me DHad you asked me解析：选D考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句含有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had/should/were提至句首构成部分倒装结构，故选D。10_， he is the CEO of a big company in our city.AAs he is a young fellow BAs a young fellow he isCYoung fellow as he is DYoung fellow as is he解析：选C考查倒装。句意：虽然还是个年轻小伙子，但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO了。as引导让步状语从句，只用倒装语序，但把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首时，主谓不倒装，故C项正确。111