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111名师导航四点剖析单词典句考点经典例句Banana is native to Taiwan. 香蕉是台湾的土(特)产。My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。 This house was built of native stones. 这间屋子是用当地的石头建的。考点聚焦1)native n. 本地人; 土产。如:He is a Beijing native. 他是土生土长的北京人。When were on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives. 我们在希腊度假时, 就像当地人那样生活。2)常用词组:be native to原产于经典例句She followed her usual custom of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside. 她按照通常的习惯，在海滨别墅度过了星期天。 Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。 It is my custom to rise early. 早起是我的习惯。考点聚焦1)custom还可以表示 “关税; 海关”, 常用作复数形式。如:the Customs海关At the airport, the Custom officers searched his case. 在机场，海关人员检查了他的箱子。2)单词辨析:custom, habit, practice 都含“习惯”的意思。custom 指“经过一段时期在某人、一国、一地区或一个社会中形成的传统的习惯或风俗”。如:In China the custom prevails in eating dumplings on New Years Eve. 在中国, 除夕晚上吃饺子的风俗很盛行。habit 指 “个人由于自然条件、社会环境、爱好或经常接触而导致习以为常的行为或特性”。如:Smoking is a bad habit. 抽烟是种坏习惯。practice 语气比 habit弱, 指“个人或大家都习惯了的做法或工作与生活的方式”。如:the practice of reading in bed 躺在床上看书的习惯巧记提示fool(n. 呆人)+-ish(形容词后缀)foolish经典例句It was very foolish of you to park the car near the bus stop. 你真愚蠢, 竟然把汽车停在公共汽车站附近。I felt rather foolish when I couldnt answer the teachers question. 当我回答不出老师的提问时，我觉得自己很愚蠢。 I felt very foolish having to stand up and give a speech. 我必须站起来讲话, 感到很难为情。He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. 他为犯如此愚蠢的错误而对自己气恼不已。考点聚焦1)词形变化:动词:fool; 副词:foolishly; 名词:foolishness。2)fool的用法:n. 笨人；呆子; 欺骗Im a fool, I left my coat on the train. 我真傻, 把外套丢在火车上了。We were all made fools by the salesman. 我们全都被推销员给骗了。Fools haste is no speed. (谚) 欲速则不达。v. 愚弄；欺骗He fooled me into giving him money. 他欺骗我，要我给他钱。You shouldnt have let the children fool about with dangerous chemicals. 你不该让孩子们胡闹摆弄危险的化学品。You cant fool her, shes much too clever for that. 你愚弄不了她, 她够精明的, 不会上你的当。3)单词辨析:foolish, silly, stupid三者都含有 “愚蠢的”之意, 一般情况下可以通用。foolish 最常用, 着重指缺乏常识和判断力。如:Its foolish of you to buy such a book. 你买这样的书真傻。silly指因极端愚蠢而引起笑话或做出无聊的举动, 暗示低能。如:Dont do such silly things. 不要做那种蠢事。stupid 着重指人智力低下, 含较强的贬义。如:His stupid behaviour got him into trouble. 他的愚蠢的行为给他带来了麻烦。活学巧用1. 根据汉语意思写出相应的单词（2006, 陕西）Well, youve acted _(愚蠢地) and you will pay for it. 答案：foolishly经典例句This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on. 这块湿地不够坚实, 不能在上面走。Parents must be firm with their children. 父母对孩子一定要严格。 Mother kept a firm hold on her sons hands as he said goodbye to her abroad. 儿子向母亲告别到国外去时, 母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手。We must maintain a firm attitude. 我们必须采取坚定的态度。考点聚焦1)firm 还可以当作动词, 意思为 “使牢固, 使坚定; 变稳固, 变坚实”。如:The government must act to firm prices up. 政府必须采取行动使物价稳定下来。 The jelly firmed quickly. 果冻很快就凝结起来了。Exercise will firm up your muscles. 锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。firm 还可以当作名词, 表示 “公司, (合伙)商”, 如:He has established his own firm. 他已建立起自己的公司。2)单词辨析:firm, hard, solid, stiff 都含“坚硬的、不易拉弯和失去原形的”意思。firm 指“组织和结构坚韧、不易弯曲的”, 如:His muscles are firm. 他的肌肉坚实。hard指“厚或坚硬的, 而不易穿透、不易切割和压碎的”, 如:as hard as a rock 坚如岩石solid指“物体的结构很坚固, 密度一致, 坚硬得能抗压”, 如:Houses must be built on solid ground. 房屋必须建造在坚硬的土地上。stiff指“坚硬而不能弯曲的”, 如:a stiff collar 硬领。巧记提示熟jewel(n. 宝石；饰物)生jewellery经典例句She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in gold. 她戴了那么多首饰，看上去像是包在金子里似的。The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。Mrs. Young locked up her jewellery. 杨格夫人把她的珠宝都锁藏起来了。考点聚焦jewellery与jewel的区别：jewellery 表示 “(总称)珠宝玉石，珍宝”，是不可数名词；jewel表示 “宝石；宝石饰物； 贵重饰物”，是可数名词。巧记提示fast(adj. 紧，牢固)+-en(使)经典例句The door of the garden will not fasten. 菜园门闩不上。Dont try and fasten the blame on me. 别想把过错推到我头上。 She fastened the notice to the board. 她把通知贴到布告板上。She fastened herself on him. 她缠住他不放。考点聚焦常用词组fasten down(把箱盖等)钉上; 盖紧; 确定fasten in关进; 装进fasten off 打个结; 缝牢fasten on 抓住, 握紧; 盯住; 纠缠不放fasten oneself on/upon缠住不放fasten ones eyes on sb. 盯住某人fasten ones attention upon a problem 把注意力集中在某一问题上fasten a crime on sb. 加罪于某人fasten up拴紧; 捆; 钉牢; 关紧; 锁牢活学巧用2. 单项填空Dont forget to _ the windows before going to bed. Theres going to be storm tonight. A. cleanB. open C. keep D. fasten答案：D经典例句Never tell him a secret, hes got a loose tongue. 别把秘密告诉他，他的嘴不严。She wore loose garments in the summer. 她夏天穿宽松的衣服。Her hair hung loose to her shoulders. 她的头发披散在肩上。I bought these chocolates loose, not in a box. 我买的这些巧克力是散装的, 不是盒装的。考点聚焦loose(loosed, loosing)还可以当作动词，表示 “放松；释放”。如：He loosed his collar of his overcoat. 他解开了大衣领口。The guard loosed the dogs when the burglar alarm went off. 防盗警报器一响，警卫就放出了警犬。经典例句The paper should be folded in half. 这张纸应该对折。 I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket. 我折好手绢，放进口袋里。The farmer folded the seeds in a piece of paper. 农民用纸把那些种子包起来。考点聚焦1)反 unfold v. 打开; 显露; 开花; 放(羊)出栏。2)常用词组：fold ones arms交叉双臂fold ones hands交叉手指with folded arms 两臂交叉(常指袖手旁观)with folded hands两手抱在一起(无所作为)fold away折叠起来fold down/back(把书页)折过来, 折进去; 向后折叠fold up折叠起来; 崩溃; 倒闭, 破产经典例句The shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping. 这家商店供应各种野营用品。 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table. 房间里只布置了最简单的必需品, 一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。They are renting a furnished flat. 他们租用了一套带有家具的公寓房子。考点聚焦1)派 furnished adj. 配备家具的, 备有家具的；furnishment n. 装备, 装置2)常用词组：be furnished with备有, 安装有, 陈设有furnish out补充; 使(房屋的设备)完备furnish sb. with sth. 供给某人某物furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物111
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