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111Unit 3 The meaning of colour课 题 M9U3课时 9-7主备人授 课 时 间教 学 目 标1.Make the Ss know how to form appositions in sentences.2.Get the Ss to apply what they have learnt in practical use.教学重、难点 How to master the use of the apposition.教、 学 具A projector and some slides预 习 要 求Look for the sentences in apposition from the reading passage.教师活动内容、方式学生活动内容、方式旁 注Step1:Revision1.Talk about some national flowers2.What are the symbols for the countries?3.If your school would choose a kind of flower as your school flower, what flower should you choose, why?Step2: Apposition1. DefinitionA word, group of words or clause that follows a noun or pronoun and means the same person or thing as the noun or pronoun does is called an apposition.II. Kinds of Appositions1) loose apposition It is often set off from the head word by a comma. 2) close appositionThe apposition and its head-word form a close relation, not separated by a comma.The position of the appositionAn apposition is usually placed immediately after the head-word, but it may also be put elsewhereIndicator as the appositive有时为了明晰地表示非限制性同位关系,我们会使用一些词语插入同位成分之间。 A) 表示等同关系的词语有: namely，that is，that is to say，in other words，or, etc.B) 表示举例或列举的词语有： for example，for instance，e.g.，such as, say，including, C)表示突出某点的词语有： especially，particularly，in particular，notably, chiefly，mainly, mostly。这些词语在使用中有的可以放在第二个同位成分之前或之后： that is，that is to say，forexample，forinstance，in particular和in other words。 included 只能放在第二个同位成分之后。其他的词语以及一些缩写形式只能放在第二个同位成分之前：namely，or，including，such as，say，especially，particularly，notably, chiefly，mainly，mostly，III. The appositive clauseSome words, such as appeal，belief, idea, decision, truth, conclusion， report, message, promise, proposal， remark, question, thought， statement， understanding，etc. to show the details.Step3: Exercises Deal with Part A on page 41 Deal with part B on page 421. Translation:(1). His only interest in life, playing football, has brought him many friends.(2). He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health. (3). Land, brains, wealth, technology - in other words everything we need - are plentiful in our country.2. Multiple choice:1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 3. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when Step4:Homework1.Review the grammar2.Finish the exercises3.Preview the tasks The student, Wang Wei, was praised by our teacher yesterday. This is Mr. Wang, dean of our school. You should have consulted an ophthalmologist, that is an eye doctor.He studies linguistics, or the science of language.Many people, including my sister, wont forgive him for that.Many people, my sister included, wont forgive him for that.The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.The distinction between the apposition and the attributeThe apposition gives another name which often defines or explains it. 111
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