国航辩论部分考题.doc

国航辩论部分考题1. High school students should study abroad, or not? 中学生是否应该出国留学正方:(1)留学生可以作为文化交流的使者。 (2)如果我们生活在一个外语的环境里，我们能够更快地学习一门外语。(3)我们可以领略国外的优美风光并开阔眼界，学习西方国家先进的思想理念。(4)出国留学可以培养学生独立生活的能力和毅力，树立吃苦耐劳的精神。(5)回国之后在职场上会有更好的竞争力。反方:(1)到海外留学的学生面临新的环境，生活上会遇到种种的不适应。(2)当我们远离家乡和父母的时候，我们会感到孤独和想家。 (3)对于家境不太殷实的家庭来说，留学无疑是很大的经济负担。(4)国外大学宽进严出，毕业并不容易。(5)留学生并不一定能够提升职业竞争能力，留学并不代表成功。positive side: (1) Students abroad can act as messengers for culture exchange.(2) If we live in a foreign language environment, we are able to learn a foreign language more quickly.(3) Studying abroad makes us enjoy the beautiful scenery abroad , expands our horizons and provides an opportunity for us to learn advanced ideas in western countries.(4) Studying abroad can cultivate the students ability in self-supporting and help them to establish the spirit of hard.(5) After they returning to their countries, they will have a better competitiveness for the workplace.negative side: (1) Students abroad will have difficulties adapting to the new environment.(2) When we are far away from our hometown and our parents, we may feel lonely and homesick.(3) For the family which is not rich, studying abroad is also a great economic burden undoubtedly.(4) It is not easy to graduate from foreign universities because of their management system of “come in easily,out strictly”.(5) It is not necessary for students abroad to improve their professional competitiveness.Studying abroad doesnt mean success.Is it good or bad to study abroad? Attending schools abroad has many advantages. The living experience may teach them to be independent and more adaptable to new environment. They can act as mediators between different peoples, learn much more advanced knowledge and a foreign language more quickly. However, theyll come across a series of challenges. Theyre far away from their parents and dont have enough Chinese friends. So, they may feel lonely and homesick and deal with everything by themselves. Studying abroad is also a great economic burden to their parents. Moreover, theyre not sure to make a great achievement. Since students can enjoy education of the same quality in China, why should they bother to study abroad? Therefore, whether its good or not to study abroad depends on the individual.2. We should celebrate western festivals,or not?我们是否应该庆祝西方节日正方:(1)庆祝西方节日作为文化交流的一种形式，是不可避免的。 (2)西方节日被越来越多的人接受。对于我们来说，庆祝西方节日已经成为一种趋势。(3)一些西方节日不仅人性化，而且具有教育意义。庆祝西方节日丰富了人们的生活、愉悦了人们的身心。反方:(1)庆祝西方节日，在一定程度上意味着对我们国家的忽视。(2)庆祝西方节日是一种浪费的行为，会造成不必要的消费。 (3)自始至终，庆祝我们的传统文化是永恒的主流。positive side: (1) Celebrating western festivals is a kind of unavoidable cultural exchange.(2) Western festivals are accepted by more and more people.And its the tendency for us to celebrate western festivals.(3) Some western festivals are humanistic and educational. And celebrating western festivals helps to rich peoples life and relax themselves.negative side: (1) Celebrating western festivals to some extent is a kind of behaviour means overlooking our country.(2) Celebrating western festivals may be a great waste and cause some unnecessary consumption.(3) Celebrating our own traditional festivals is the mainstream throughout the time.我认为我们应该尊重我们的传统文化，这些节日是中国文化的一部分。与此同时，我们也可以在欢乐中度过西方节日。有以下几点原因。第一，传统节日已经成为了中国文化的象征。这些都是我们的非物质文化遗产，我们应该肩负起保护、振兴它们的责任。第二，传统节日也给我们提供了一个非常好的机会，能给我们提供一个与家人、朋友团聚的机会。更为重要的是，假日帮助旅游业快速增长。人们喜欢在假日时旅游。最后，许多外国人都喜欢过中国的传统节日。这对于跨文化交流非常有利。总之，世界之间的距离越来越小。我们应该保护我们的文化，我们也可以庆祝西方节日，其目的是为了增进跨文化交流。As far as I am concerned, we should value our traditional festivals, which have been an part of the Chinese culture, and meanwhile, we can have a taste of the western festivals just for fun. There are several reasons. First of all, the traditional festivals have been the symbol of Chinese culture. They are the most precious intangible cultural heritage.We should shoulder the responsibility of protecting and promoting them. Secondly, the traditional festivals offer us the most important occasions for family reunion and the expansion of social connections. What is more, the traditional festivals provide great opportunities for the travel industry. People like travel in some holidays. Finally, a lot of foreigners are fond of our traditional festivals. It is benefical for intercultural communication. In a word, the world is getting smaller and smaller. We should protect our culture on the one hand and on the other hand, we can also celebrate the western festivals for the sake of intercultural communication.3. Books will be replaced by e-book, or not?电纸书是否会取代纸质书正方:(1) 电子书比纸质书更便宜。 (2) 看电子书很方便, 如果你有一个像Kindle这样的电子阅读器，你可以随时随地阅读成千上万本书。(3) 随着科技的飞速发展，用电子阅读器上看书会使你觉得就像是阅读传统书籍一样。(4) 电子书是友好环境的产品，可以减少资源浪费。反方:(1)人们使用传统书籍来学习已经很长一段时间了。 (2) 传统书籍种类广泛，而电子书则是资源短缺。(3) 电子阅读器的技术还不成熟，维修费成本较高。 positive side: (1) E-book is much cheaper than paper-book.(2) E-book is more convenient than paper-book. If you have an electronic reader such as Kindle, you can read thousands of books anytime anywhere.(3) With the rapid development of technology, you will feel you are reading a traditional book on the electronic readers. (4) The e-book is an environmentally friendly product which can reduce the waste of resources.negative side:(1)People have used traditional books to study for a long time.(2) Traditional books have a great variety of books while e-books can be lacking.(3)The technology of the electronic reader is still immature, thus the cost of maintenance is high. 随着科技的快速发展，人们被各种各样的电子产品所包围。越来越多的人们倾向于用电脑或者手机看书，而不是到图书馆看书。因此，一场关于电子书是否会取代纸质书的争议展开了。就我看来，我认为电子书终将取代纸质书。原因如下：首先，电子书比纸质书更便宜。其次，电子书比纸质书更加方便。如果你有一个像Kindle这样的电子阅读器，你可以随时随地阅读成千上万本书。再者，随着科技的飞速发展，用电子阅读器上看书会使你觉得就像是阅读传统书籍一样。更为重要的是，电子书是友好环境的产品，可以减少资源浪费。总之，电子书终将取代纸质书。With the quick development of technology, people are surrounded by all kinds of electronic devices. And more people are tending to read books by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books. Hence, there is a hot debate on whether e-books will replace paper-books. For my perspective, I think e-book will replace paper-book eventually. Reasons are listed below. Firstly, e-book is much cheaper than paper-book.Secondly,e-book is more convenient than paper-book. If you have an electronic reader such as Kindle, you can read thousands of books anytime anywhere.Thirdly，with the rapid development of technology, you will feel you are reading a traditional book on the electronic readers.And most importantly,the e-book is an environmentally friendly product which can reduce the waste of resources.All in all, e-book will replace paper-book in the near future.4. Live in the dormitory and rent a house during the university,which is better?大学生住宿舍，在外租房子住，哪个更好？住宿舍更好:(1)住学校宿舍教育设施齐全，而且住宿费比每月租金便宜很多。 (2)学会与同学和睦相处，在集体生活中提高了人际交往能力，也收获了宝贵的友谊。(3)在校外住宿面临着一些安全问题。 (4)在校外租房的大学生得不到监督，容易放松自己，出现迟到、旷课等现象。在外租房子好: (1)宿舍既小又吵,夏天热，冬天冷，住着不舒服。 (2)有自己的私人空间，较自由。(3)生活中还少了很多不必要的矛盾和猜忌，也就等于节约了不少时间，用来做更有意义的事。(4)住学校宿舍不利于学习，尤其是进修考研。Living in the dormitory is better：(1) A lot of educational facilities are at hand on campus and the accommodation fee is much lower than the monthly rent.(2) By sharing a room with others,one learns how to get along with classmates，improves interpersonal skills in the collective life and also gains precious friendship. (3) There may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.(4) The students who live outside of the school relax themselves easily because of the lack of supervision .They may be late for school or truancy.Renting a house during the university is better：(1) Many dormitories are far from comfort because they are small,noisy,stuffy in summer and cold in winter.(2) You can have your own private time,and you may feel more freely.(3) Lack of unnecessary conflicts and suspicion in life saves a lot of time which we can use to do more meaningful things.(4) It is not good for studying in the dormitory ,especially for Advanced Study.Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of course, it is safer. A dormitory is more like a society, wich enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, its better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.As is often said,every advantage has its disadvantage.Living outside campus is no exception.Dormitory life,though a bit unsatisfied,is precious to every college student.Therefore,I think that live in the dormitory is more better.5. Do you want to cancel examinations of university?你想取消大学的考试吗？想: (1)大学考试使我们学习只是为了通过测试,不是为了获取知识。(2)大学考试并不能真正全面地反映一个人的能力。(3)大学考试会给学生带来很大的压力，也许会影响他们的生活。不想: (1)大学考试可以让学生了解自己的学习情况。(2)一个好的成绩在某种程度上证明了一个人的学习能力。(3)大学考试会让学生专注于学习，不荒废学业。Yes, I do: (1)Examinations of university force us to study just for passing tests, not for acquiring knowledge especially.(2)Exams of university cannot truly or fully reflect a persons ability.(3)Exams of university will bring the students great pressure，which maybe affect their lives.No, I do not:(1)Examinations of university make students concentrate on learning and not negelect their studies.(2)Examination of university can make students know about their learning conditions. (3)A good mark proves ones study ability to some extent. 在绝大多数大学里，考试都是作为衡量学生是否掌握某一课程的主要手段。虽然这很有效，但它也有很大的副作用。一方面，考试降低了教学标准。由于教师的好坏往往根据学生考试的结果来判断，所以教师被迫训练学生的应试技巧。而几乎没有什么课程是仅仅通过教授应试技巧可以教好的。 另一方面，也是最坏的影响，考试助长了学生不好的学习习惯。由于考试成绩是评断他学习表现的唯一标准，学生被迫机械地记忆，而不是进行创造性的思考。大学考试使我们学习只是为了通过测试,不是为了获取知识。更重要的是，考试并不能真正全面的反映学生的能力。事实上，我们中很少有人承认考试对学生学业的发展有任何真正重要的作用。如果真的是这样的话，为什么我们不取消大学考试，设计出一些比考试更有效更可靠的东西呢?Nowadays the examinations are used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities. Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous.On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are forced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations .On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. theexaminations are the only criterion for his academic performance ,students are driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. Examinations of university force us to study just for passing tests, not for acquiring knowledge especially.Whats more,exams cannot truly or fully reflect students ability.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we cancel examinations of university and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 6. Entity shopping and online shopping, which is better?实体购物和网上购物,哪个更好?实体购物更好：(1)网上购物的缺点就是我们只能通过图片来了解商品的外形，不能真正看到商品的真伪与好坏，实体店我们可以了解商品的具体情况。(2)当我们在实体店购物时，我们可以试穿衣服或者是鞋子，同时销售人员会给我们提出一些建议，帮助我们做出最好的选择。(3)网上购物你不能确定你买到的商品和图片或商品描述中的一致。(4)商品可能会在运输途中丢失。网上购物更好：(1)网上购物相对于实体购物要便宜。(2)网上购物节省时间。不仅选择多样，而且人们可以在任何时候买他们喜欢的东西，很方便。(3)我们可以同时在不同的店铺比较相同的商品，不仅节省时间，还避免了尴尬。Entity shopping is better:(1)When we go shopping on the internet,we can only understand the shape of goods by pictures,can not actually see the authenticity of the goods with good or bad.The relative physical store,we can understand the specific situation of the commodity.(2)When we go shopping in a physical store , we can try clothes or shoes in person and the salesman will give us some advice so that we can make the best choices. (3)You can never be sure whether the product is exactly what you see in the picture or read in the descriptions by shopping online.(4)The products may be lost in the express delivery.Online shopping is better: (1)Relatively speaking,online shopping is relatively cheaper than entity shopping (2)Online shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, people can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. (3)We can compare the same kind of products in different stores at the same time, which is able to save your time and avoid embarrassment. Nowadays, it seems more and more popular that people like shopping online. It provides us much convenience. We can choose the style and size online. After all, it has become a quite prevalent way when we do some shopping. There is also a very hot discussion about it. “Should people shop online or in store ?” Different people may hold different views. Some people like online shopping. They think its very convenient. All you can do is to click the mouse, then the computer can do the rest thing for you. And the price is much lower than the price in store. Some people hold a opposite view. They think the size online is always changing. There are many problems, like the quality ,also, the size. Few people can buy what they really want. Also, the system of online shopping is not perfect. They think shopping in store is their better choice. Well, as for as Im concerned, people should choose the right shopping way depending on their own interests. And we cant force them. These two ways do have their own advantages and disadvantages. All you can do when youre shopping is to be more and more careful.7. Have young people need to follow the tide?年轻人是否需要跟随潮流需要：(1)当年轻人过度地跟随潮流，他们花在工作或者是学习上的精力就会减少。(2)潮流变化太快，盲目追求潮流是浪费时间和金钱。(3)失去了自己的喜好和判断。不需要：(1)新时代的潮流并不一定意味着高消费。(2)潮流源于生活，反映生活趋势，充分考虑了消费者的需求。(3)潮流让人们在生活中体验不同角色，同时使世界更加丰富多彩。Yes,they need:(1)When young people pay more attention to following tide, they must be focus less on their work or study.(2)Tide changes too fast.It will waste both time and money if you follow tide blindly.(3)Someone lose his own hobbies and judgment.No,they neednt:(1)Tide in the new era does not mean high comsuption. (2)Tide roots in daily life , reflecst that life and takes the consumers demand into account.(3)Tide allows people to try on many roles in life .And meanwhile it make the world in which we live more colourful.In the modern world, following tide is a vital element of life, But as youths,do we need to follow tide? I think following tide is not a wise choice for the youths. I will illustrate my viewpoint with the following two aspects. First of all, I think it could take plenty of time for the young people to follow tide. The significant mission of young people is studying or working, whereas it is unlikely to follow tide without delaying study or work. Consequently, young people do not need to follow the tide. Secondly, following tide will cost money. The economy source of the young people is typically from their parents. So from this angle, saving money for parents is much better than cost money in fashion things. I do not deny that ,human beings desire to be beautiful and fashionable,but I think as a youth , study and work are more important. In summary, it is too early for the youths to follow tide.8. Parents send their children into a famous school is good?父母把他们的孩子送到名校好吗？好：(1)名校师资力量雄厚，教学设施完善，为孩子的成长构造了一个良好的平台。(2)在名校毕业的孩子比较自信。(3)在名校，孩子参加各种活动的机会很多，可以促进孩子的全面发展。(4)名校的成材率很高。不好：(1)名校助长了孩子的骄傲心理，以及无法锻炼孩子的心理素质。(2)名校学费比较高，对于家境不太殷实的家庭来说，送孩子进名校学习无疑是很大的经济负担。(3)如果子女学习成绩不怎么好，送名校反而会给他们造成很大的压力，他们容易产生自卑的心理。(4)上名校不能保证成功。Good: (1) A famous school is equipped with standard facilities and outstanding teachers which create a good platform for the growth of children. (2) The children graduate from famous schools are more confident. (3) There are many chances for children to participate in various activities in famous schools, which can promote the children all-round development.(4) It has higher yield in famous schoolsNot good: (1) A famous school encourages the childrens proud psychology, and it is unable to build up the childrens psychological quality. (2) The fees is much higher than general schools in famous schools. For the family which is not rich, sending their children into a famous school is also a great economic burden undoubtedly. (3) If childrens learning grade is not good, it will put so much stress on them by sending them to famous schools. They bring about self-abased psychology easily. (4) Studying in a famous school does not guarantee success.With the development of society, more and more parents send their children into a famous school , because the famous school is equipped with standard facilities and outstanding teachers which create a good platform for the growth of children.Whats more, it has higher yield in famous schools. As an old going says: every coin has two sides, both sides have their own advantages and disadvantages. It also has disadvantages by sending children into a famous school.First, the famous school encourages the childrens proud psychology, and it is unable to build up the childrens psychological quality. Second, the fees is much higher than general schools in famous schools. For the family which is not rich, sending their children into a famous school is also a great economic burden undoubtedly. Third, if childrens learning grade is not good, it will put so much stress on them by sending them to famous schools. They bring about self-abased psychology easily. Last but not least, studying in a famous school does not guarantee success. Winning or losing is not just influenced by the school they attend. As far as I am concerned, when the parents plan to send their children to a famous school, they should take something into consideration ,such as the chidrens learning grade and the economic condition. Parents need to use a rational attitude to treat the famous schools.9. The positive and negative effects of stress.压力的积极作用和消极作用积极作用：(1)正确地对待压力，常常会把压力转化成动力。(2)激励人提高效率，所以会在压力情境中迎难而上，努力达成目标。(3)适度的压力可以激发我们的干劲和潜能。 消极作用：(1)过度的压力或者是长时间承受压力都会影响我们的健康。(2)压力会使人焦虑、易怒、失眠、注意力不集中。(3)压力会影响学习效率和已有水平的正常发挥。Positive effects :(1)Stress can be changed into a kind of motivation if we handle it well.(2)People can be encouraged to improve efficiency when under stress, they will brave difficulties and strive to achieve their goals. (3)Moderate pressure can stimulate our motivation and inspire our potential.Negative effects:(1)Excessive stress or suffering from stress for a long time does harm to our health.(2)People may feel their stress being anxious or worried, being easily angered or not being able to sleep or concentrate well.(3)Stress can affect the learning efficiency and the normal performance of existing level.在现代社会，大多数人承受的压力都比以往要多。有些人不懂得正确处理压力，而选择了极端的方式去逃避或了结他们的压力。但是，压力是有害的吗？在我看来，任何事情都有两面性。同样地，我们要从两个方面来认识压力。一方面，压力是由于紧张或焦虑而引起的一种精神负担。在现代社会，压力大多数来源于环境或是自身的高要求或沉重的负担，比如来自同辈人的压力，经济上的压力等。如果我们不能处理好压力，我们就很容易陷入消极情绪中，丧失继续前进或和困难作斗争的动力和勇气。从这方面来说，压力是对我们身心的一个威胁。然而，另一方面，如果我们处理得好，压力也可以转化为一种动力。比如说，你发现在一次考试中，你的同学超过了你，你感到有压力了，但与此同时，你也会告诉自己说你要更加努力以便在下次考试中超过他。在这种压力下，你会发现自己会有更多的动力和精力去学习。从这一角度来看，压力是我们进步的推进器。因此，我们要用辩证的方法看待压力，适当地处理压力。In modern society, most people are under the higher pressure than ever before and some people cannot handle the stress well and choose some extreme ways to avoid or settle their stress.However, is stress a bad thing? As far as I am concerned, everything has two coins, and we also need to realize it from two aspects.For one thing, stress is a kind of mental burden caused by nervousness