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111高二英语Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 第一课时INTRODUCTION AND SPEAKING1.What different types of book can you find in our daily life?martial arts romantic crime biography fantasy history autobiographycartoon adventurethriller science fictioncomedyNow look at the words which all describe the types of books. Please match them with their meaningsNow answer the three questions:1.Which book would you like to read? Why?2.What is the book about?3.What type is the book of?The answers:The book I like best is the third. It tells about life and works of Mark Twain. Mark Twain is one of Americas greatest writers. He did various kinds of jobs, traveled many places, read a lot of books, had rich experiences & had very creative ability. He wrote many world-famous books. So I admire him very much and want to know all about him. I think this book is a biography.I would like to read the second book. It tells us it is Chinese that discovered America first. I like reading this book because I like history and this book is a true account of Chinese pastI like the first best.It is written by the famous writer - Stephen King. “Wol-ves of the Calla” is the last one of the five novels written by Stephen King - “The Dark Tower”series.It is about a mysterious exploration story. I think it is an adventure and a very exciting book. Step2:homeworkWrite about your favourite book and why第二课时 ReadingStep1:Pre-reading:Look at the picture on P.22. Think about what Huck and Jim will do.They will hide themselves in someplace near the strange thing and observe what it is.I think they will go ahead bravely and see what on earth the strange thing is.Step2:Fast reading:Read the passage quickly and summarize the general idea of the passage and complete Activity 2 about the order of events they happen.Step3:Fast reading: Main idea of the passage:The whole passage tells us one of the stories that happened while Huck and Jim were sailing sown the Mississippi River on a raft. It describes what Huck and Jim saw and what they didStep4:The Steamboat (A narrative writing)Part 1Sailing straight towards a steamboat hitting a rock to take a look Part 2A man going to shoot another man lying on the floor, tied up with rope Part 3finding a way to save him Step5:Careful reading: Read the passage carefully again. Finish Activities 4-6 and answer the following questions:1.What was the weather like after midnight?2.Who do you think is braver?3.Can you guess why the two men wanted to kill the other man?4.What was Hucks feeling after they stole their boat?sample answers:1.There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.2.I think Huck is braver than Jim.3.Maybe the man knew some important things, but the two men didnt want others to know.4.He began to feel bad about what they had done. He didnt want all three men to die.第三课时Grammar非谓语动词讲解v非谓语动词分为三类：v分词， 包括现在分词和过去分词v现在分词-interesting surprising v过去分词-interested surprisedv动名词- running waitingv动词不定式 -to run to waitv他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以做主语，表语，宾语，定语和状语。非谓语动词v要注意动名词和不定式作宾语时的区别：v动名词和不定式都可以作动词的宾语，要注意哪些动词要求用不定式做宾语，哪些动词则要求用动名词作宾语。非谓语动词-动词不定式v要求用不定式作宾语的动词是：vwant, wish, like, decide, help, begin, forget, learn, ask afford, agree, ask, attempt, begin, demand, desire, dislike, expect, hate, hope, learn, decide, seem, intend, try, refuse, manage, order, fail, choose, forget, mean, pretend, promise, seek, struggle, venture, wait, 等等；非谓语动词-动词不定式vHe managed to pass the exam.He persuaded me to accept the invitation.He promised to be here at nine.I didnt expect to see you here.在某些复合宾语中，常先用it代表不定式，而把不定式放到后面去。例如：He considered it better to leave now.I found it impossible to finish the work on time. 非谓语动词-动词不定式v由only, last, next 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语; 不定式还可用作名词或代词的的宾语 vShe is always the first student to arrive at school.vHe is always the last one to leave the office.vI dont think he is the best man to do the job.vI have no desire to travel.vYoull find something to interest you here.vThere is no need to bother him with such trifles.非谓语动词-动词不定式v不带to 的动词不定式v在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式，如let, make, have, hear, see, feel, smell, hear, watch等。例如：vThe teacher makes me rewrite the composition.vI heard her say that she was fed up.非谓语动词-动名词v动名词是由动词原形 + ing构成，在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。v要求用动名词做宾语的动词是：vmind, enjoy, miss, imagine, finish, suggest, risk, advise, deny, practise, require admit, acknowledge, appreciate, avoid cant help, consider, dislike, excuse, favor, finish, give up, keep on, miss, postpone, put off, stop, look forward to, object to, be accustomed to, be used to doing, succeed in, look like, feel like, insist on, stick to, persist in, 等等。第四课时非谓语动词-动名词v例如：Some people do not enjoy smoking.Because of the bad weather, we postpone holding the meeting.非谓语动词-动名词v某些固定结构（动名词特殊用法）v(1)There is no + v-ing “是不可能的”。例如：vThere is no knowing how old she is.v(= I t is impossible to know how old she is.)vThere is no telling where shes gone.v(= It is impossible / difficult to know where shes gone.)v(2)make a point of + doing “认为是必要的”。例如：vOur family make a point of going to church every Sunday.v(= Our family make it a rule to go to church every Sunday.)v(3)be on the point / verge/ brink of + doing “濒临，将要”。例如：vHe was on the point of leaving.v(4)on (upon) + doing “一就”。例如：vOn hearing the news, I changed my plans.v(= As soon as I heard the news, I changed my plans.)v(5)it is no use / good + doing “是没有用的”，there is no point in doing sth “是没必要的”。例如：vIt is no use trying to persuade him. (= It is of no use to try to persuade him.)vThere is no point in telling her this news. (= It is not necessary to tell her the news.)v(6)go + doing (大部分指运动和游戏)。例如：vHe went shopping / hiking / swimming / fishing etc.v(7)动名词短语常用在以下结构中：vhave difficulty (in) + doing sthvhave trouble (in) + doing sthvhave fun (in) + doing sthvhave a good time (in) + doing sthvhave a hard time (in) + doing sthv例1：We have great difficulty (in) solving the problem.v例2：They had problem getting there.第五课时非谓语动词v在学习和使用非谓语动词时需要注意以下几点：v要注意现在分词和过去分词作状语时的不同：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。试比较：vWhen living abroad, he wrote many letters to his family and friends.vWhen heated, the ice will change into water.非谓语动词v要注意不定式和分词作宾语补足语的不同：v在感官动词（see, watch, hear, feel, notice等）后既可用不带to 的不定式做宾语补语，也可用现在分词做宾补。两者中间有时是有差别的。用现在分词时，表示动作正在发生，用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作全部结束了。例如：v A: Do you hear someone knocking at the door?v B: Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.非谓语动词v不定式和分词作定语时的区别，不定式作定语时，不定式和所修饰的名词在意义上有动宾关系，因此，如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就应有必要的介词。如果是分词作定语, 则被修饰的名词和分词之间有主谓关系。例如：vGive me a piece of paper to write on.vAll of us look forward to the coming holiday.非谓语动词v5. 动名词和不定式做主语和表语时的区别。一般来说，在表示比较抽象的一般的行为时，多用动名词， 表示具体某次动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。例如：vReading without thorough comprehension is no good.vIt is quite necessary to read it many times.1。We let the raft sail down the river.2. He agreed to go.3. I dont want to board a sinking ship.4. The frightened man started crying.5. We heard the two men shouting.第六课时 重难点讲解：1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. （P22） by the light of 靠（借）着的光 他们夜间借着拖拉机的光工作。They worked by the light of their tractors at night.2. It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat. （P22） look : link verb它看起来像只猫。It looks like a big cat.3. “It looks as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. P22 as if = as though 好象，似乎 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况： （1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 You look as if you do not care.（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词” He talked about Paris as if he had been there before. （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。It looks as if it might snow.4. a couple of: 一些，几个 a couple ：一双，一对Theres a couple of girls waiting for you outside. I dont know why I feel so bad; I only have a couple of drinks.5. suggest: 建议,提议 suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。 I suggest that work（should）be started at once. The doctor suggested that she（should）not smoke. John suggested going together in one car.6. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. to ones astonishment:使某人惊讶的是 To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.7. When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft. panic:v. （使）惊慌，惊慌失措Dont panic; there is no danger.8. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.tie up:把（某人）捆绑起来 They tied Tom up and put him in the closet.9. “Ive had enough of you. Im going to shoot you now,” this man said.shoot: 射中 shoot at: “向射击”，不一定射中He shot a bird and killed it.He shot at a bird, but missed it.10. He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!辨析：die of , die from 与 die by die of cancer/ hunger/ sorrow/ thirst/ old age 死于癌症/ 饥饿/ 悲痛/ 饥渴/ 衰老（多指内部原因和精神上的原因） die from a disease/ a wound/ overwork/ an unknown cause死于疾病/ 外伤/ 过度劳累/ 不明原因（多指外部、未知的原因） die by ones own hand/ hanging/ the sword 自杀/ 吊死/ 被刀剑砍死（因暴力、凶器等非常手段致死）第七课时Exercises【典型例题】1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected；had intended B. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intend D. expected；intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. It is said that another new car factory now. Yeah. It one and a half years.A. is building；takes B. is being built；will takeC. is built；will take D. is being built；takes5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I my storeroom downstairs.A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They wont buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.A. are；expect B. were；had expectedC. have been；were expecting D. are；were expecting9. Ive finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. You dont look very _. Are you ill? No, Im just a bit tired.（2003 北京） A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 12. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? _, I love getting close to the nature.（2004 福建） A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so13. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted , _ away.（2005 全国II） A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 14. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.（2004 上海） A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded答案：15 DAABC 610 DBCBD 1114 BABD第八课时【模拟试题】（一）Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventyfive, he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment （设备） for a childrens playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventyfive. Johnson had a sense of humour（幽默）. He liked whisky（威士忌酒）and drank some each day. “I have an injection（注射）in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventyfive and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1. Johnson became a rich man throughA. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.2. The gift of money to the school suggests that JohnsonA. had no children. B. was a strange man.C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.4. The newspapermanA. should have reported what Johnson had told him.B. shouldnt have asked Johnson what injection he had.C. was eager to live a long life.D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.B. he needed an injection in the neck.C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.D. there was something wrong with his neck.（二）“Im very tired from working here,” said Jean to her friend Kate, “Im on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter （柜台） and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.”“Kate, I wish I had your job,” Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register （收款台）taking in money.”“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen（厨房）than you do,” said Kate. “Its tiring to cook over a hot stove. I dont think youd really want my job. In fact, Id like your job.”1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in aA. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop2. How long did they work every day?A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day.4. From this passage we can see thatA. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.C. both of them are tired of their work. D. theyve decided to give up their work.5. Give a proper proverb（谚语）to Jean and Kate.A. Its never too late to learn.B. Its no use crying over spilt milk.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. One swallow（燕子）does not make a summer.111
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