人教版PEP小学英语教材知识梳理.doc

人教版PEP小学英语教材知识梳理（3-6年级）小学英语三年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words（三会）四会U 1Greetingsruler, pencil, eraser, crayon, bag pen, pencil box, book. bag U 2Coloursred, green, yellow, blue, black, brown, white, orange.red U 3Bodyface, ear, eye, nose, mouth, arm, hand, head, body leg, foot.noseU 4Animals duck, pig, cat, bear, dog, elephant, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, zoopigU5Foodbread, juice, egg, milk, water, cake, fish, rice. cakeU 6birthdayone, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. four2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentences备注：红色的句子建议指导孩子进行简单的书空，有能力的学生可以练习书写，培养学生的对句子的书写习惯和意识。并且这些句子要进行替换性练习和造句。以下同！U 1GreetingsHello, Im Wu Yifan./Hi, Im Sarah.I have a ruler/an eraser.Whats your name?/My names John.Goodbye!/Bye, Miss White.U 2ColoursMr Jones, this is Miss Green.Good morning, Miss Green. /Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.I see red.Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too.U 3BodyHow are you?/Im fine, thank you.Lets go to school!Look at me.Very well, thanks.Lets make a puppet!/Great!U 4Animals Whats this? /Its a duck.Whats that?/Cool! I like it. U5FoodId like some juice, please./Here you are./Have some bread.Im hungry!Can I have some water, please?Youre welcome.U 6BirthdayThis one, please./Sure./How many plates?Happy birthday!How old are you?/Im 6 years old.3. Letters and soundsUnit 2 Aa ant apple Bb book bag Cc cat crayon Dd duck dogUnit 3 Ee egg elephant Ff face foot Gg green gift Hh hi hand Ii ice ice creamUnit 4 Jj jeep jump Kk kite Kate Ll long leg Mm milk mum Nn nose noodlesUnit 5 Oo on orange Pp pig pen Qq queen quite Rr rice red Ss six Sarah Tt tiger tenUnit 6 Uu umbrella under Vv vet vest Ww wet water Xx fox box Yy yellow yo-yo小学英语三年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words（三会）四会U 1IntroductionsUK，Canada，USA, China, she, student, pupil, he, teacher.she he pupilU 2Familyfather, dad, man, woman, mother, sister, brother,grandmother,grandma, grandfather, grandpa.man womanmother fatherU 3Animalsthin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big.tall short bigU 4Locationon, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball, car, boat, map.chair desk boatballU5Fruitspear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon, strawberry, grape.pear apple orange U 6Numberseleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.eleven twelvetwenty2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1IntroductionsWelcome!Where are you from?Im from the UK.U 2FamilyWhos that man? Hes my father.Whos that woman? Shes my mother.Is she your mother? Yes, she is.Is he your father? No, he isnt. U 3AnimalsIts so tall. Come here, children!It has a long nose . It has small eyes and big ears.U 4LocationLets go home. Where is my pencil box?Is it in your bag? No, it isnt. / Yes, it is.Have a good time!U5FruitsHoney, lets buy some fruit.Do you like oranges? No, I dont./Yes, I do.Sorry, I dont like bananas. Me, neither.U 6NumbersHow many kites do you see?/The black one is a bird!How many crayons do you have? /Open it and see!3. Letters and sounds5个元音字母：Aa， Ee， Ii，Oo， Uu元音字母在单词中的发音（短元音） Aa: cat bag hand dad Ee: ten red leg pen Ii: big six pig milk Oo: dog box body orange Uu: fun run duck under 小学英语四年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words（三会）四会U 1Schoolclassroom, window, blackboard, light, picture, door, teachers desk, computer, fan, wall, floor. computer, light,door, fan,floor U 2SchoolbagSchoolbag, maths book, English book, Chinese book, storybook, candy, notebook, toy, key. book, math, English, toyChinese U 3Friendsstrong, friendly, quiet, hair, shoe, glassesstrong, hair, shoe U 4Familybedroom, living room, study, kitchen, bathroom, bed, phone, table, sofa, fridge. room, study, bed, kitchen table,key U5Foodbeef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetable, chopsticks, bowl, fork, knife, spoon. beef, soup, noodles, U 6Jobsparents, cousin, uncle, aunt, baby brother, doctor, cook, driver, farmer, nurse. brother, doctor, nurse,driver2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1SchoolWe have a new classroom. /Lets go and see. Where is it?/Its near the window. Lets clean the classroom! Let me clean the windows. U 2SchoolbagWhats in your schoolbag?An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and What colour is it? /Its blue and white.U 3FriendsWhats his name? His name is Zhang Peng.Hes tall and strong. Who is he?He has glasses and his shoes are blue. U 4FamilyIs she in the living room? No, she isnt.Where are the keys? Are they on the table? No, they arent. Theyre in the door. U5FoodWhats for dinner? What would you like for?Id like some soup and bread，please？（Id like=I would like） Help yourself. Would you like a knife and fork? No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. U 6JobsHow many people are there in your family? Three. My family has six people. Is this your uncle? Yes, it is. Hes a football player.Whats your aunts job? Shes a nurse.3.Letters and soundsAa: cake face name makeIi: like kite five nine riceOo: nose note Coke Mr JonesUu: use cute excuseEe: me he she we 小学英语四年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words三会四会U 1Schoolfirst, second floor, teachers office, library, playground, computer room, art room, music room,computer， art， music，library， teacherU 2Timebreakfast, English class, lunch, music class, PE class, dinner, get up, go to school, go home, go to bedbreakfast，lunch, dinner,get up, go homeU 3Weathercold, cool, warm, hot, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy, rainycold, cool,warm,hot, sunnyU 4Farmtomato, potato, green beans, carrot, horse, cow, sheep, hentomato, potato,horse,cow,sheep, greenU5Clothesclothes, pants, hat, dress, skirt, coat, sweater, sock, jacket, shirtclothes,dress,skirt, shirt, sock,coatU 6Shoppingglove, scarf, umbrella, sunglasses, pretty, expensive, nicenice, shopping2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1SchoolWheres the teachers office? Its on the second floor.Is this the teachers office? No, it isnt. The teachers office is next to the library.Is that the computer room?Do you have a library? Yes, we do.U 2TimeWhat time is it? Its 6 oclock. Its time for dinner.Time to go home, kids.Its time to get up.U 3WeatherCan I go outside now? Its cold outside.Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Whats the weather like in New York?Its rainy. Is it cold? No, it isnt.Its 26 degrees.U 4FarmAre these carrots? Yes, they are.What are these? Theyre horse.Are they hens? No, they arent. They are ducks.U5ClothesAre these yours? No, they arent.Theyre Chen Jies.Is this Johns? No, it isnt. Its Mikes.Whose coat is this? Its mine.Whose pants are those? They are your fathers. U 6ShoppingCan I help you? Yes. These shoes are nice.Can I try them on? Theyre too small.Size 6, please.How do you like this skirt?Its very pretty.How much is this skirt? Its $89.3.Letters and soundsUnitLettersWordsExerciseU1-erwater, tiger, sister, computer, dinner.My sisters_, No,_ near the_.U2ir-ur-girl, bird, nurse, hamburger.a_ and her_. a_ and her_.U3ar, alarm, car, card.ball, tall, wall.a_ on the tall_.Dogs_ in _.a _with a _. U4-or-horse, fork, homework, world map.Id like four_.This is her_.I like _.U5-leapple, people, table.Chen Jie has a green_.This is a _bike.That is Uncle Dans_.U6er,ur ,ar, al,or, leMy _is a _.He is _He likes to play_.4.Read and writeUnitSentences U1This is the library. That is the playground.U2What time is it? Its ten oclock.U3Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Is it windy?U4These are cows. Those are sheep.U5These are Johns shoes. This is Chen Jies dress.U6They are very expensive. They are too small.小学英语五年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words 四会U 1Family,friendsand people around old, young, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy, U 2Daily routinesMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read books, play footballU 3Food,drink and healthytea, ice cream, hamburger, salad, sandwich, fresh,healthy, delicious, hot, sweetU 4Personal interestssing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu,dance, draw cartoons, cook, swim, play basketball, play ping-pong , speak EnglishU5Living environmentclock plant bottle bike photo front between above beside behind U 6Nature forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge,building, village, house2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentences备注U 1Family,friendsand people aroundIs he young? No, he isnt. Is he funny? Yes, he is. Whats she like? Shes kind.这里的这些句子都是教材后面的4会句子，所以不再进行刷红。请在教学中进行关注！以下同！U 2Daily routinesWhat do you have on Thursdays?I have maths, English and music.Do you often read books in this park？No, I dont.U 3Food,drink and healthyWhat would you like to eat? -A sandwich, please. What would you like to drink? -Id like some water.Whats your favourite food?- Noodles. Theyre delicious.U 4Personal interestsWhat can you do for the party, children?I can sing English songs.Can you do any kung fu, John?-Yes, I can.U5Living environmentThere is a big bed.There are so many pictures here.U 6Nature Is there a river in the forest, Miss White?No, there isnt. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?No, there arent.3.Les spellUnitItemWordsU 1以字母y结尾的单词friendly baby happy windy sunny sorryU 2有字母组合ee/ea的单词feet beef meet tea read eatU 3有字母组合ow的单词cow flower down slow snow yellow window U 4有字母组合oo的单词book look football good balloon food zoo noodles U 5有字母组合ai/ay的单词rainy rainbow paint wait say way birthday MondayU 6有字母组合ou的单词house mouse sound count 小学英语五年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey wordsU 1Weekend activitydo morning exercises，eat breakfast，haveclass，play sports，eat dinner，clean my room，go for a walk，go shopping，take a dancing classU 2Season and activityspring,summer, fall,winter,go on a picnic，go swimming，pick apples，make a snowmanU 3Month, festival and school calendarJanuary, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.U 4Date and birthday first, second, third, fourth, fifth, twelfth, twentiethtwenty-first, twenty-third, thirtiethU5Belong and doinghis,hers,mine,yours,theirs,ours,climbing,drinking,eating, playing, sleeping, jumpingU 6Activities and Behavior rulesdoing morning exercises， havingclass，eating lunch，reading a book, listening to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1Weekend activityWhen do you finish class in the morning?We finish class at 1 oclock.What do you do on the weekend?I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.U 2Season and activityWhich season do you like best, Mike?-Winter.Why? -Because I like summer vacation.U 3Month, festival and school calendarWhen is the party?-Its in April.When is the trip this year?Its in October. Well go to the Great Wall.U 4Date and birthdayWhen is April Fools Day? -Its on April 1st.When is your birthday? -My birthday is on April 4th.U5Belong and doingWhose is it? -Its .s. Its your dog. The dog is yours.Is he/ she .ing? - No. Its .ing.Are these.ing? -No. Theyre.ing.U 6Activities and Behavior rulesWhat are they doing? Theyre eating lunch.Whats the little monkey doing?Its playing with its mother.Shh. Talk quietly. Keep your desk clean.3. Letters and soundsUnitItemsWordsUnit1clclean clock class cleverplplate eggplant please playUnit 2brbrown library brother umbrellagrgreen grapes grandpa growUnit 3chChina chicken lunch teachershsheep fish shirt shorts Unit 4ththree thin thirteen mathsththis that mother brotherUnit 5nglong sing ring youngnkthink ink trunk pinkUnit 6whwhat when wherewhwhose who小学英语六年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words三会四会U 1LocationsDirectionsinteresting Italian restaurant pizza street GPS gave feature follow far tellscience museum ，post office ，bookstore， cinema hospital， crossing，turn left right ，straightU 2Means of transportationearly helmet must wear pay attention to traffic lights Munich Germany Alaska sled fast ferry Papa Westray Scotlandon foot ，by bus， plane ，taxi ，ship ，subway ， train ，slow down ，stopU 3Spare time activitieslesson, space, travel, half, price, Mid-Autumn Festival, together, get together, mooncake, poem, moonvisit, see a film, take a trip, supermarket, evening, tonight, tomorrow, next week, dictionary, comic book, word book, postcard U 4Interests and hobbiespen pal,hobby,jasmine,idea,Canberra,amazing,shall,goal,join,club,sharedancing,singing,reading stories,playing football, doing kung fu, cooks Chinese food,studies Chinese,does word puzzles,goes hikingU5Jobscountry， head teacher，sea，stay，university，gym， if， reporter， use，type，quickly， secretaryfactory, worker, postman, businessman, fisherman, scientist, pilot, coach police officerU 6Feelingsmice chase bad hurt ill wrong should feel well sit grass hear ant worry stuck mud pull everyoneangry ,afraid ,sad ,worried ,happy ,see a doctor ,wear warm clothes ,do more exercise , take a deep breath, count to ten2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1LocationsDirectionsWhere is the museum shop? Its near the door.How can we get there? Turn left/right at the bookstore.U 2Means of transportationHow do you come to school? Usually, I come on foot.In the USA people on bikes must wear one. Dont go at the red light. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. U 3Spare time activitiesWhat are you going to do today? Im going to see a film.Where are you going? Were going to the cinema.U 4Interests and hobbies What are Peters hobbies? He likes reading stories.Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesnt.Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he does.U5JobsWhat does he do? Hes a businessman. What does your mother do? Shes a head teacher.Where does he work? He works at sea.How does he go to work? He goes to work by bike.U 6FeelingsTheyre afraid of him. The cat is angry with them. Whats wrong? Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning. Dont be sad.3.Grammar语法单元话题语法U 1LocationsDirections1.near 表示在附近，next to 表示与相邻。它的范围比near小。2.表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。3.了解常用介词，如：in ,on, unde,r near, over, behind ,in front of .U2Means of transportation1.on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by, 但是步行只能用介词on 。2.usually，sometimes,always,often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有区别。一般来说可按频率大小排列：alwaysusuallyoften sometimesnever（决不）U 3Spare time activities1.What are you going to do?你想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。2.this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。U 4Interests and hobbies1.动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即在表达个人爱好时，如果是动词要加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：dancedancing makemaking dancedancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2.第三人称单数：主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加s或es. 动词第三人称单数的构成原则:1)一般在动词词尾加 s，如comes; 2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加es，如teaches; （3）以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 如：goes does4) 末尾是辅音字母y动词，改y为i，再加es, 如flies;U5Jobs1.一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancerwork-worker drivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporterofficeofficer science-scientist2.合成词：postman businessman fisherman 3.第三人称单数下的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？例如：What does do? Where does work? How does go to work?U 6Feelings1.be +形容词表示情绪的用法 。2. should 后面要用动词原形，表达应该怎么怎么样should. Dont疏导情绪并提出建议。小学英语六年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words三会四会U 1Personal informationdinosaur hall meter than both kilogram countryside lower shadow smarter becomeyounger older shorter longer thinner heavier bigger smaller stronger U 2Daily routinesdrank show magazine better enjoy hotel fixed broken lamp loud stay cleaned stayed washed watched had had a cold slept read saw last yesterday beforeU 3Daily routines fell off Labour Day mule Turpan could till beach basket part licked laughwent camp went camping fish went fishing rode hurt ate took took pictures bought giftU 4Daily routinesstar easy look up Internet different active race nothing thought felt cheetah trip woke dreamdining hall grass gym ago cycling go cycling ice-skate badminton2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1Personal information Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.Its taller than both of us together.How tall are you? Im 1.65 meters.What size are your shoes, Mike?Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.How heavy are you? Im 48 kilograms.U 2Daily routinesHow was your weekend? It was good, thank you.I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.Did you do anything else? -Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.I want to buy the new film magazine.What did you do last weekend? -Did you see a film?No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.U 3Daily routines What happened？ Are you all right? Im OK now. Where did you go? It looks like a mule! Did you go to Turpan? Yes, we did.How did you go there?We went there by plane. Sounds great.U 4Daily routinesThere was no library in my old school.Tell us about your school, please.How do you know that? There were no computers or Internet in my time.Before, I was quiet. Now，Im very active in class.I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.3.Grammar:语法1.形容词比较级(1)一般情况下词尾直接加eryounger longer stronger older taller shorter smaller(2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写加erbigger thinner sadder hotter (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加erheavier sunnier happier windier angrier 2.一般过去式（1）规则动词的变化 cleaned stayed washed watched cooked played liked visited talked lived wanted planned stopped studied cried（2）不规则动词的变化had slept read saw went rode hurt ate took bought drank ran was were（3）there be的过去式变化 there isthere was there are -