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1112012新课标同步导学高一英语练习：4.1（外研山东专版必修1）.单项填空1The little girl looks_when she smiles.Amuch prettyBmore prettierCmore pretty Dmuch prettier解析：A、B、C三项结构不对；D项much修饰比较级prettier，意为“更漂亮”。句意为：那个小女孩笑的时候更漂亮。答案：D2Do you need any help to move the table?No，dont_.Abother BtroubleCbore Dmatter解析：dont bother相当于dont bother to help me；trouble作动词，意为“给某人添麻烦”，bore使厌烦；matter要紧，重要。答案：A3_，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.AFortunate BFortunatelyCBeing fortunate DBeing fortunately解析：副词Fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于It is fortunate that.。句意为：幸运的是，人们开始意识到形势的严峻性。答案：B4This_was conducted to find out how many people prefer cycling.Aanalysis BsurveyCexamination Dinspection解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这次调查的目的是弄清楚多少人喜欢骑自行车。analysis分析，分解；survey调查；测量；examination考试，检查；inspection检查，视察，据句意应选B。答案：B5Its the second time that I_in America.Ahave been Bhad beenCam Dwas解析：该句型的主句使用一般现在时，that从句则应使用现在完成时。答案：A6You are_to have such a good teacher. Afortune BfortunesCfortunate Dfortunately解析：be fortunate to do sth.为固定词组，意为“有幸做某事”，故应选C项。答案：C7Late in the afternoon，the boys_their tent in the middle of a field.Aput back Bput onCput up Dput out解析：考查词语辨析。put back放回原处；put on穿上；put up搭建，修建；put out熄灭。根据句意应选C。答案：C8I was wondering if we could skate on the weekend._good.ASound BSoundedCSounding DSounds解析：本题是对省略句与sound用法的考查。此空省略了主语that，that代指周末去溜冰这件事。答案：D9The loud noise from the cassette of my neighbour_me a lot last night. Abothered Bbothered toCbothering Dbothered about解析：bother意为“打扰，烦扰”时，以及物动词，其后直接跟名词作宾语。答案：A10The naughty boy，who starved_a CD，said seriously to his father that he would starve_death rather than give up his demand.Aafter；to Bfor；toCabout；until Dfor；till解析：starve for意为“渴望得到(某物)”；starve to death意为“饿死”。答案：B11I came up with a new_to the problem at the meeting.Ameans BwayCapproach Dmethod解析：该句意为：“在会议上我想出了一个解决问题的新方法。”a new way of/a new approach to的一个新方法。答案：C12They would_if food was difficult to find.Akill BstartCstarve Ddisappear解析：考查动词辨析。starve饿死，符合句意。答案：C13Its been six weeks_he made a misunderstanding of me.Dont worry.Hes just too busy.Asince BbeforeCwhen Dthat解析：Its been时间段since.为一个固定句型，意为“自从已时间了”，故选A项。答案：A14Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it解析：So was it yesterday.意为“昨天也是这样炎热”。答案：A15Spring is coming to an end.In other words，summer is_.Aavoiding BapproachingCappreciating Ddisappearing解析：approach接近，符合题意。avoid避免；appreciate感激；disappear消失。答案：B.阅读理解Researchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in UK.They showed them pictures of 10 of Britains most popular types of trees.They asked them to name each.Many British people cannot give the right answers.One in 20 people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees.Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain.Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests.But five per cent of Britons could not name the two trees.While older people are more likely than younger adults to name Britains local trees，the knowledge is not being passed down.Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees nor asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere.“It is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about British trees，” said one of the researchers.1What does this passage mainly talk about?AMany Britons cannot name trees.BA scientific survey.CParents should teach their children.DPeople know very little about Britain.解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木。答案：A2How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed?A140 B20 C100 D10解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“One in 20 people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees.”被调查的人中有1/20的人叫不上任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的是200人的话，那么2001/2010。答案：D3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe 10 types of Britains most popular trees can be seen everywhereBhorse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in BritainColder people in Britain may know more about the local trees than the younger onesD70% of the people questioned can not name the 10 types of Britains most popular trees解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下来，故C项表述正确。根据第二段第二、三句话“Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain.Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests.”可知A、B项表述错误；而D项中的数字并不是不认识树木的人的比例。答案：C4The underlined word “common” in the second paragraph probably means_.Aseldom seen Boften seenCformal Dlocal解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的描述可知，horse chestnut(七叶树)和oak(橡树)在英国非常常见，从公园、花园，到乡村、森林，处处可以见到它们的身影。由此可推断common意为“常见的”。答案：B5This passage may be taken from_.Aa newspaper Ba dictionaryCa science report Da textbook解析：推理判断题。这篇文章是有关一个社会调查的，可能会出现在报纸上。答案：AMary Josephine Ray，the New Hampshire woman，who was the oldest person living in the United States，has died at age 114 years,294 days.She died yesterday at a nursing home in Westmoreland but was active until about two weeks before her death，her granddaughter Katherine Ray said.“She just enjoyed life.She never thought of dying at all，”Katherine Ray said.“She was planning for her birthday party.”Ray was the oldest person in the United States and the second oldest in the world， according to the Gerontology Research Group.She was also recorded as the oldest person ever to live in New Hampshire.Ray was born on May 17,1895，in Bloomfield，Prince Edward Island，Canada.She moved to the United States at the age of 3.She lived for 60 years in Anson，Maine.She lived in Florida，Massachusetts and elsewhere in New Hampshire before she moved to Westmoreland in 2002 to be near her children.Rays husband，Walter，died in 1967.Survivors include 2 sons,8 grandchildren,13 greatgrandchildren and 5 greatgreat grandchildren.The oldest living American is now Neva Morris of Ames，Iowa，at age 114 years,216 days.The oldest person in the world is Japans Kama Chinen at age 114 years,301 days.Morris，the Iowa woman now believed to be the oldest US resident (居民)，lives at a care center.Only one of her four children，a son in Sioux City，is still alive.语篇解读美国最年老的老人去世了，享年114岁。 6What is the best title for this passage?AThe oldest person in the US died at age 114.BThe oldest person in the US died for no reason.CThe oldest person in the US wanted to live longer.DThe oldest person in the US was happy at a nursing home.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要是讲美国最年老的老人去世了，故选A作文章的标题最好。答案：A7Which of the following statements about Mary Josephine Ray is WRONG?AShe was born on May 17,1895，in Canada.BShe died at the age of 114 years,294 days.CShe was still very active in her last two weeks.DShe was not at her own home when she died.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的but was active until about two weeks before her death可知她死前的两周不活跃了。答案：C8From what Katherine Ray said，we can learn Mary Josephine Ray_.Adidnt know how to enjoy lifeBdidnt like holding a birthday partyCwas afraid nobody would come to her birthday partyDwas not troubled by the thought of dying解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的She just enjoyed life.She never thought of dying at all可知Mary Josephine Ray并没被死亡这个想法烦扰。答案：D9What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMary Josephine Ray liked moving.BMary Josephine Ray lived a very hard life.CMary Josephine Ray had a very big family.DMary Josephine Ray lived with her children until 2002.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Survivors include 2 sons,8 grandchildren,13 greatgrand children and 5 greatgreat grandchildren.可知Mary Josephine Ray家庭成员众多。答案：C10According to the passage，who is the oldest person in the world?AMary Josephine Ray. BNeva Morris.CKama Chinen. DWalter.解析：细节理解题。根据末段的The oldest person in the world is Japans Kama chinen at age 114 years,301 days.可知世界上最年老的人是日本的Kama Chinen，比Mary Josephine Ray还年长几天。答案：C111
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