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111 4. at the end of在末端，在尽头，in the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为 （注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even though) 即使8. come up 走上前来，上来，被提出 come up with提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。11. be based on 以为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12. at present 目前，眼下 be present at 在席；出席13. make ( good/full)use ofWe have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。14. The latter gave a separate identity to American English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。16. such as 例如In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。a (large) number of 许多; 大量的 A large number of American people are fond of Taiji.19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。24. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)25. believe it or not 信不信由你28. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。30. the same as 与一样32. No problem.没问题(回答 致歉 或 致谢) 38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。42. by sea乘船，经海路 by the sea在海边, 在海岸边 43. according to 按照According to the law, teenagers are not allowed to smoke and drink.111
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