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_Unit 11)anyone enwn,pron.任何人 同义词:anybody enbd 用法:(1)在疑问句和否定句中替代someonesomebody;(2)表自身含义“任何人”,也可用于肯定句中,表单数例句:Can anyone help me? 有人能帮助我吗?Anyone can be a good learner as long as he or she doesnt loose heart. 只要不灰心丧气,任何人都能成为好的学习者。someone smwn,pron.某人,有人;n.大人物 同义词:somebody smbd 用法:(1)表不确定,不特指但确实存在的人,(2)意有所指的某人;一般不用于疑问句和否定句,单数例句:Someone is at the door. 有人在门口。Look, someone is not happy. 快看,某人不高兴啦。no one 没有人 同义词:nobody nbd,pron.没有人,无名小辈 单数例句:When I visited you last Sunday, no one was in. 上周日我来拜访你的时候,家里没人。everyone,pron.每个人 同义词:everybody 表一个群体中的所有人,但是自身为单数例句:Our country hopes that everyone would do his or her duty. 我们的国家希望每个人都履行自己的义务。所有的不定代词用形容词修饰时,形容词都要后置例句:I met someone interesting yesterday. 我昨天遇到了某个有趣的人。2)anywhere enwe,adv.在任何地方;pron.任何地方 用法:(1)可做副词也可做代词,替换疑问句和否定句中的somewhere;(2)表自身含义“任何地方”,也可用于肯定句中例句:I cant find him anywhere. 我到处都找不到他。Anywhere is better than here. 哪里都比这里好。somewhere smwe,adv.在某处;大约;pron.某处 用法:表不确定,不特指的某处;可以表大约的含义;一般不用于疑问句和否定句例句:I lost my umbrella somewhere in the classroom. 我把雨伞忘在了教室的某处。The number of students in our school is somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500. 我们学校的学生大概有2000到2500人。nowhere nhwe,adv.无处,任何地方都不;n.无处,无名的小地方例句:Theres nowhere else that I could happily call home. 再没有别的地方可以让我快乐的称之为家。We are nowhere near finishing our work. 我们距离完成工作还差得远。everywhere evrwe,adv.到处;n.每个地方 例句:You can see this kind of cars everywhere. 你随处都可以看见这种车。3)wonderful wndrfl,adj.精彩的,绝妙的同义词:fantastic fntstk,adj.异想天开的;极好的,极为出色的 great gret,adj.非常好的;伟大的,重大的 excellent eks()l()nt,adj.极好的,完美的,卓越的 splendid splendd,adj.辉煌的,灿烂的,极好的,杰出的 outstanding atstnd,adj.杰出的,卓越的,显著的 反义词;bad,adj.糟糕的,坏的 terrible terb()l,adj.可怕的,糟糕的 horrible hrb()l,adj.可怕的,糟糕的 awful fl,adj.糟糕的,可怕的扩展:wonder,n.奇迹,奇观;vi&vt.想知道,怀疑,惊讶于 例句:When I was a child, everything made me wonder. 当我还小的时候,一切事物都使我惊奇。4)few,adj.很少的,几乎没有的(带有否定含义,修饰可数复数) a few 一点,一些(可数复数) quite a few 相当多(可数复数)little,adj.很少的,几乎没有的(带有否定含义,修饰不可数);小的 a little 一点,一些(不可数,可做副词) quite a little 相当多(不可数)例句:Few people can find what they truly want to be. 很少有人能明白自己真正想成为什么。There are a few things I need to tell you before you leave. 你走之前我还有几件事要和你说。He saw quite a few places in his vacation. 他在度假中看到了许多地方。Theres little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。She was a little worried about her test. 她对她的考试稍有担心。There was quite a little rain this time last year. 去年这时下了很多雨。5)most mst,adj.最多的;大部分的,多数的;adv.最,极其,非常,最多;n.大部分,大多数例句:Most of the students dont like reading. 大多数学生不喜欢阅读。Unlike most people, she likes reading very much. 与大多数人不同,她非常喜欢读书。You are most helpful. 你真是太乐于助人例。用法:the most 表最多,不加the只表大多数 反义词:least,adj.最小的,最少的;adv.最小,最少 例句:This is the least I can do. 这是我能做的最起码的事情。many,adj.许多的(可数复数) much,adj.许多的(不可数);adv.非常,很more,adj.更多的;adv.更多,此外,更大程度地almost,adv.几乎,差不多 mostly,adv.主要地,居多She almost hit a tree when she was driving home last night. 她昨晚开车回家差点撞树。The things in the bag are mostly books. 包里的东西主要是书。6)something,pron.某物,某事 用法:表不确定,不特指但确实存在的事情或物体;在表达建议的疑问句中可以使用例句:Theres something wrong with my clock. 我的表有一些问题。anything,pron.任何事情,任何东西 用法:(1)在疑问句和否定句中替代something;(2)表自身含义,也可用于肯定句中,表单数例句:Did anything happen when I was not at home? 我不在家的时候有什么发生了吗?She would do anything to make her dream come true. 她为了实现梦想,会做任何事情。nothing,pron.无事,无物;n.无,无关紧要的事情 用法:可做常用语表不要紧,没事例句:Theres nothing we can do now. 现在我们什么都做不了了。Its nothing. 没什么不要紧。everything,pron.每件事物,一切,万事万物 用法:整体中的每一件事物,自身单数例句:Everything happens has a reason. 任何事情发生都是有原因的。=Nothing happens without a reason. 无风不起浪。7)of course 当然 同义词:sure,adj.肯定的,确定的;常用语:当然,没问题 no problem 没问题 of course not 当然不是,当然不行例句:-Can you help me with my homework? 你能帮我对付一下我的作业吗?-Of course, but only for this time. 当然可以,但下不为例。8)myself maself,pron.我自己 反身代词用法:可做宾语表语或者主语的同位语(位于主语后或者句末),主语是谁就用谁的反身代词,表“自身”的强调 by oneself 独自做=on ones own格式:第一第二人称,形容词性物主代词后加self,复数加selves;第三人称,人称代词宾格后加self,复数加selves。例句:Do it yourself.自己做。(主语同位语,祈使句隐藏主语为you)The box itself is not so heavy. 盒子本身倒不是很重。(主语同位语)He hit himself hard with his hand. 他用手重重的打了自己一下。(宾语)That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。(表语)You should do your homework all by yourself. 你应该自立完成自己的作业。9)henhen,n.母鸡 rooster rust,n. 公鸡=cockkk chicken tkn,n.小鸡;鸡肉(不可数)10)pigpg,n.猪 pork pk,n.猪肉(不可数)11)seemsim,vi.似乎,像是 用法:系动词,后可接(1)like介词短语,表“似乎像”;(2)接形容词做表语;(2)接不定式或that从句表“似乎做”“似乎是”;常用it 做形式主语例句:It seems to be rainy outside. 外面似乎在下雨。The car seemed like a good choice to me. 那辆车在我看来似乎是个好的选择。The box seems heavy. Let me help you with that. 那个盒子看着很重,我来帮你。近义词:appearp,vi.出现,出席,显得,似乎 appear to do 似乎做,好像做12)bored bd,adj.感到无聊的,厌倦的 boring br,adj.无聊的,无趣的 bore b,vt.使无聊,使感到无趣 boredom bdm,n.厌倦,无聊(抽象,不可数)词组:be bored with 对感到厌倦 近义词组:be tired of 对感到厌倦 例句:After a few days, he was bored with his new toy. 几天之后,他就对他的新玩具感到厌倦。Im tired of wasting my time here. 我已经厌倦于在这里浪费时间了。13)diarydar,n.日记 词组:keep a diary 坚持记日记 近义词:journal dn()l,n.日志,期刊,杂志 14)enjoyable,adj.令人享受的,有乐趣的,令人愉快的 同义词:pleasantplez()nt,adj.令人愉快的,舒适的,宜人的 反义词:annoying n,adj.讨厌的,恼人的 unpleasant nplez()nt,adj.令人不快的,令人不舒服的-able,形容词后缀,表“能够被的”,通常位于动词后 unbelievablenblivb()l,adj.难以置信的 enjoy,vt.享受,欣赏 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 en-,前缀,表“使处于,使能够” joy,n.喜悦enjoyment,n.享受,愉快(抽象不可数)15)activity,n.活动(可数) 近义词:event,n.赛事,活动,大事件-ity,名词后缀,表“性质,状态,程度”等 -tive结尾的形容词变名词可变-tivityactivektv,adj.活跃的,积极的 act kt,vi.行动,表演;n.行为,行动 actionk()n,n.行为,行动 action movie 动作片 actor kt,n.男演员 actress ktrs,n.女演员16)decide dsad,vi&vt.决定,下决心 词组:decide to do 决定做某事 同义词:determine dtmn,vt&vi.决定 determine to do 决定做某事,决心做某事例句:He decided not to go home after work. 他决定下班之后不回家。decision,n.决定(可数) make a decision to do sth/of doing sth 作出做某事的决定He made a decision of not going home after work.17)trytra(tried,tried),vt.尝试;n.尝试(可数) give sth a try 尝试一下某物 try doing 尝试做某事 try to do 努力做某事 trial tral,n.实验,审判,磨炼例句:This fruit is delicious. You should give it a try. 这种水果很好吃。你应该试试。My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我的妹妹尝试了滑翔伞。She tried to look through the window, but it was too dirty. 她尝试着从窗户看出去,但是窗户太脏了。18)paragliding prlad,n.滑翔伞运动 parachuteprut,n.降落伞 glide lad,vi.滑翔19)feel like 感觉像,给的感觉;摸起来像 feel like doing 想要做某事=want to do例句:I felt like I was a bird. 我觉得我仿佛是一只鸟。She doesnt feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。感官动词用法:本身为系动词,其后接(1)形容词做表语;(2)like介词短语,表“起来像”例句:The painting looks great. 这幅画看起来很好。The flower smells like honey. 花闻起来有蜂蜜的味道。20)bird,n.鸟 pigeon pdn,n.鸽子 sparrow spr,n.麻雀 penguinpegwn,n.企鹅 eagleig()l,n.鹰21)bicycle,n.自行车=bike bi- 前缀,表“2”,cycle sak()l,n.循环,环,周期;vi.轮回;骑自行车 cycling sakl,n.自行车骑行运动 cyclist saklst,n.骑自行车的人 motorcyclemtsak()l,n.摩托车22)buildingbld,n.建筑物,大楼 build(built,built),vt.建造,累积,建立;n.体型 build up (疲劳压力等)累积起来,建设起来例句:He could feel stress building up in his body. 他能感到压力在他的体内累积起来。23)trader,n.商人 同义词:businessmanbusinesswoman 商人 merchantmt()nt,n.商人 trade,n.行业,贸易,交易;vt.交换 词组:trade A for B 用A来交换B例句:In ancient times, people trade shells for goods. 在古代,人们用贝壳交换东西。24)wonder,vt.想知道;怀疑;vi.感到惊奇,怀疑;n.奇迹 wonderful,adj.精彩的,极好的例句:The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 长城是世界七大奇迹之一。25)differencedf()r()ns,n.差异,分歧,争执(可数) 词组:make a difference 有影响,产生作用例:With your help, we may be able to make a great difference. 在你的帮助之下,我们可能会做出一番大事。We might have our differences before but I dont hate him. 我们虽然在过去有些分歧,但是我并不讨厌他。different df()r()nt,adj.不同的 be different from 与不同 same sem,adj.相同的 be the same as 与相同 similarsml,adj.相似的 be similar to 与相似例句:I dont think Im so different from myself years ago. 我觉得我自己与以前的我并没有那么大的不同。 differ,vi.相异,产生分歧;vt.使相异,使产生分歧 词组:differ from 不同于His mind differs him from others around him. 他的思维使他与他身边的人不同。26)toptp,n.顶部,顶端,上部;adj.顶尖的,最高的 反义词:bottom btm,n.底部,末端;adj.底部的 the top of 的顶部例句:We reached the top of the mountain in two hours. 我们在两小时之后到达了山顶。27)wait wet,vi.等待 词组:wait for 等待 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事例句:A new journey is waiting for us. 新的旅途正等待着我们。I cant wait to visit your new house. 我迫不及待的想看看你的新房子了。常用语:Wait a minutesecond. 稍等一下。waiterwet,n.服务员 waitresswetrs,n.女服务员 waiting,n.等待(抽象,不可数)例句:This long waiting is making me bored. 这漫长的等待使得我无聊。28)umbrella mbrel,n.雨伞29)wet,adj.潮湿的 反义词:dry,adj.干燥的 humidhjumd,adj.潮湿的,湿热的30)because of 因此 同义词:due to 与because的区别:because是连词,后接整句;because of相当于介词,后只能接名词成分例句:You are becoming unhealthy because of those junk food you eat. 因为你吃的那些垃圾食物,你变得不健康了。=You are becoming unhealthy because you eat junk food.cause,n.原因;vt.引起31)below,prep.在下面;adv.在下面,在下文 反义词:above,prep.在上方;adv.在上面,在上文例句:The Smiths live two floors below us. 史密斯一家住在比我们家低两层的楼下。This job is above you, and everyone else. 这件工作比你以及其他所有人都重要。32)enoughnf,adj.&adv.足够 近义词:plentyplent,adj.充足的,充裕的(强调足够且多余) 用法:做形容词,正常使用;做副词修饰形容词,后置 词组:enough to do 足够做例句:Theres enough food in the fridge for the three of us. 冰箱里有足够我们三人的食物。He is not smart enough to answer this kind of question. 他还没足够聪明到能回答此类问题。33)hungryhgr,adj.饥饿的 thirsty,adj.饥渴的 hunger hg,n.饥饿,渴望 词组:be hungry for 渴求例句:Hes always hungry for some fun. 他总是渴求着玩乐。34)as,prep.如同;当做;作为;conj.因为,随着,依照,当时用法:可做介词;做连词时可引导原因状语从句,也可引导时间状语从句,表随着主句同时例句:Im here today to tell you something, not as a teacher, but as a friend. 我今天在这里要告诉你们一些事情,不是作为老师,而是作为朋友。He left early as something came up home. 他因为家里出事所以早早走了。As she was walking to school, she ran into one of her classmates. 在她上学的路上,她遇到了她的一个同学。35)hill,n.小山,丘陵 mountain,n.大山 36)duck,n.鸭子;vi.蹲下 goose gus,n.鹅(复数geeseis)37)dislikedslak,vt.不喜欢;n.不喜欢,厌恶 反义词:like 近义词:hate,vt.厌憎,憎恶dis-,前缀,表“否定,反,夺走” disable,vt.使残废,使失去能力与unlike的区别:unlike为prep,表“不像”;dislike为vt,表“不喜欢”例句:Unlike him, Im a smart boy. 与他不同,我是个聪明的孩子。She has many likes and dislikes. 她有许多喜欢的和不喜欢的东西。He dislikes smoking indoors. 他讨厌在室内吸烟。Unit 21)houseworkhaswk,n.家务劳动 同义词:chore t,n.杂务,家务 词根work做工作形成的合成词均不可数 homework,n.家庭作业 schoolwork,n.学业,课业 词组:do the housework例句:Lets help Mum to do the housework. 让我们帮助母亲做家务吧。2)hardly hdl,adv.几乎不 词组:hardly ever 几乎从不例句:I hardly ever watch TV these days. 最近我几乎不看电视了。hard,adj.坚硬的,艰难的,努力的,严厉的;adv.努力地,辛苦地;猛烈地例句:Learning is hard work. 学习是艰苦的工作。It rained hard last night. 昨晚雨下的很大。hardshiphdp,n.苦难,艰难险阻3)oncewns,adv.一次;曾经;一旦 用法:做一旦时可以接条件状语从句 词组:once in a while 偶尔=sometimes 例句:Go home once you finish your work. 工作结束之后就回家。I enjoy being alone once in a while. 我偶尔喜欢独处。The doctor told him to have the pill once a day. 医生告诉他每天吃一次药片。4)twice twas,adv.两次,两倍 例句:He almost eats twice as much as his brother. 他差不多吃的有他弟弟两倍那么多。I went to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。5)Internet ntnet,n.互联网,因特网 inter-,前缀,表“相互,交互,间” national n()n()l,adj.国家的international ntn()n()l,adj.国际的,国际性的,世界的;n.国际组织,国际赛事net,n.网,渔网,蜘蛛网 network,n.网络,网状结构(可数)6)program prrm(也做programme),n.节目,项目,程序 TV program 电视节目1 同义词:show,n.节目,演出 projectprdekt,n.项目,工程,计划扩展:programmer,n.程序员 7)full fl,adj.忙的;满的;饱的;详尽的 词组:be full of=be filled with 充满着 to the full 充分地,尽量地 例句:The pot is full of hot water. 锅里满是热水。He always tries to use his time to the full. 他总是努力充分利用时间。反义词:empty,adj.空的,空洞的;vt.倒空,清空 hungry,adj.饿的 thirsty,n.渴的例句:Tom, empty the trash can and help me wash the dishes. 汤姆,把垃圾桶倒了然后帮我洗盘子。8)swing sw(swung sw),n.摆动,秋千;vt&vi.(使)摇摆,挥舞,悬挂 swing dance 摇摆舞 in full swing 热烈进行中 例句:After a few days, our sports meeting will be in full swing. 几天之后,我们的运动会就会热烈举行。9)maybemeb,adv.可能,也许,大概 近义词:probablyprbbl,adv.可能,大概(可能性较高) perhaps phps,adv.也许,可能,大概(可能性与maybe相当)与may be 的区别:前者是副词,后者是情态动词+be,表“可能是”例句:Maybe I left it at home. 可能我把它放在家里了。It may be true. 它有可能是正确的。10)least list,adj.最小的,最少的;adv.最小,最少;n.最小,最少 词组:at least 至少 反义词:most,adj.大部分的,多数的,最多的;adv.最,非常,极其;n.大部分,大多数 at most 至多例句:There are at least twenty eggs in the box. 盒子里最少有20颗鸡蛋。I won the second prize at least. 至少我还赢了个二等奖。little,adj.小的;很少的(不可数);adv.不多 a little 少许,一些(不可数);稍微(副词含义) less,adj.较少的;较小的;adv.较少地,较小地 词组:less than 少于,低于 no less than 不少于 反义词:more,adj.更多的,较多的;adv.更多,更大程度地;n.更多 more than 多于 no more than 不多于11)junk dk,n.垃圾,废物 junkyard dkjd,n.垃圾场 同义词:trash tr,n.垃圾,废物;vt.丢弃 garbage gbd,n.垃圾,废物 词组:junk foodtrash can 垃圾箱 dust bin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾箱例句:Too much junk food is bad for your health. 太多的垃圾食品对健康有害。12)coffeekf,n.咖啡 cola(也做coke),n.可乐 现代口语中咖啡与可乐都变为可数(可加a表一杯,但复数依然为原型coffee 和cola),原则上液体依然不可数例句:Would you like some coffee? 你想要一些咖啡吗?Id like a large cola and a large burger set. 我想要一个大杯可乐和一个大号汉堡套餐。cafkfe,n.咖啡馆13)health hel,n.健康,健康状态(不可数) keep good health 保持健康=keep healthy=keep fit 例句:To keep good health, exercising is not enough. 想保持健康,锻炼是不够的。扩展:healthyhel,adj.健康的 unhealthy nhel,adj.不健康的 healthily,adv.健康地 heal hil,vt.治愈;vi.愈合14)resultrzlt,n.结果,成绩,答案,比赛结果;vi.产生结果,导致 词组:as a result 作为结果(连接副词,主句为结果) as a result of 作为的结果(相当于副词,后接名词形态的原因) result in 产生的结果(一般接名词或者doing)=cause=lead to test results 测试结果,测试成绩例句:He ate too much ice cream this morning. As a result, he is feeling sick. 他今早吃了太多冰激凌。作为结果,他现在觉得不舒服。He is feeling sick as a result of eating too much ice cream this morning.Too much junk food will result in bad health. 太多的垃圾食物会导致糟糕的健康。15)percent psent(也做 per cent),n.百分之 per,prep.每,每一 per second 每秒 cent,n.分,一分钱,百分之一percentage psentd,n.百分率 16)online nlan,adj.在线的,联网的 反义词:offline,adj.离线的,脱机的 词组:online shopping 网络购物 line,n.线路,路线,航线;vt.划线;vi.站队,排成一排17)televisiontelv()n,n.电视(简称TV) watch TV 看电视 18)although l;,conj.尽管,虽然,但是 用法:不可与but和however并用,但可以与still和yet并用;although后接条件,but后接转折后的结果例句:Although he is in his eighties, he still eats like a young man. 尽管他已经八十多岁,但是他依然像一个年轻人一样吃饭。He is in his eighties, but he still eats like a young man.though的用法:可以替代but,但是可以位于句尾例句:I like him, though I dont agree with him sometimes. 我喜欢他,但是我有时并不同意他。I dont agree with him sometimes, though. 19)mind mand,n.头脑,思维,心智;vt&vi.介意;专心于 词组:mind doing 介意做某事例句:A healthy mind lives in a healthy body. 健康的思维存在于健康的身体之中。Mind your own business. 少管闲事。-Do you mind me opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗?-Not at all. 一点也不。20)body bd,n.身体,主体,主要部分 21)such,adj.这样的,如此的;pron.如此(表前文提到的某事) 词组:such as 例如(后列举名词) such as 像一样的,诸如之类的例句:Such is the way we live our lives. 这就是我们生活的方式。You need to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruits. 你需要吃健康的食物,比如蔬菜和水果。Our school usually holds such activities as sports meeting and school trips. 我们的学校经常诸如运动会和郊游之类的活动。与so的区别:so后一般接adj.或adv.;such后一般一定会有名词或代词so adj/adv that 如此以至于=such adj+n that 如此以至于例句:The boy is so helpful that everyone likes him. 这个男孩儿如此乐于助人,所有人都喜欢他。=He is such a helpful boy that everyone likes him. 22)togethertge,adv.一起 反义词: apartpt,adv.分开23)die da,vi.消亡,死亡 词组:die of/from 死于 die down 逐渐平息,熄灭 die out 灭绝 pass away 去世例句:Her grandfather died from brain cancer a few years ago. 她的祖父数年之前死于脑癌。The fire is dying down. 火逐渐熄灭。Pandas would die out if we dont help them. 如果我们不帮助熊猫,熊猫就会灭绝。扩展:death de,n.死亡(可数) dead ded,adj.死的,无生命的(反义词alive) deadly dedl,adj.致命的,死一般的;adv.非常,死一般地 dying da,adj.濒死的,将死的例句:The car accident caused 12 deaths. 该起交通事故导致12人死亡。24)writer rat,n.作者 同义词:author,n.作者扩展:write(wrote,written),vt.写,写信,作曲 be written in 以写成(可接语言,墨水的种类等等)例句:He sent me a postcard written in beautiful rosy ink. 他送了我一张用漂亮的玫瑰色墨水写的明信片。25)dentistdentst,n.牙科医生 dental dent()l,adj.牙科的,牙齿的 go to a doctor=see a doctor 去看病26)magazine mgzin,n.杂志 newspaper,n.报纸(可数) journaldn()l,n.期刊,杂志,日志27)however haev,adv.然而 与but的区别:前者做连接副词位于句首,与主句用逗号隔开。例句:However, the problem is bigger than we thought. 然而问题比我们想的要大。28)than,conj.比 用法:在比较级句子中连用,后接程度较弱的一方。例句:Im much cleverer than him. 我比他聪明多了。29)more than 多于 反义词:less than例句:There are more than 2,000 students in our school. 在我们学校有超过2000名学生。30)almost lmst,adv.几乎,差不多 同义词:nearly,adv.几乎,差不多例句:The room was almost empty. 屋子几乎是空的。31)none nn,pron.没有人,没有任何东西 词组:none of 没有任何例句:None of us knew what to do. 我们没有一个知道该做什么。I looked for books in the box but found none. 我在盒子里找书但是一本都没找到。与neither的区别:neither指两者,none一般指三者及以上Neither of us knew what to do. 我们俩没有一个知道该做什么。32)less,adj.较小的,较少的;adv.较少地,较小地例句:Your words didnt make me feel less worried. 你的话并没有让我觉得不那么担心。less than 少于The number of boys is less than that of girls in our school. 我们学校男生比女生数量少。33)pointpnt,n.得分,点;vi&vt.指向 近义词:score,n.分数,得分 grades,n.成绩(必须用复数) 词组:point out 指出 point at 指着(极近距离或者人) point to 指着(相对较远,大概方向) have a point 有道理 make ones point (某人)把道理讲清楚 point sb to 指引某人去例句:You have a point. 你说的有道理。She made her point clear that she would never agree with smoking. 她把话说得很清楚,她绝不会赞同吸烟。He pointed the visitor to the most famous museum in the city. 他指引那个游客去了城里最有名的博物馆。Dont point at others. 不要对别人指指点点。She pointed to the east and told me to go there. 她指着东边让我过去。Unit 31)outgoing,adj.外向的 反义词:shy,adj.害羞的 easygoing,adj.随和的2)both,adj&pron.两者都 词组:both A and B 两者都用法:both A and B 整体为复数,表两者都(三者及以上用all);可用于否定句中表部分否定;A和B的词性必须一致例句:Both my brother and I like playing football. 我和我的哥哥两人都喜欢踢足球。He cant play both the piano and the guitar at the same time. 他不能同时演奏钢琴与吉他这两者。either A or B 或者A或者B 做主语使用就近原则,由B决定主语的人称和数;A与B词性必须一致例句:Either you or he knows what happened. 不是你就是他知道发生了什么。neither A nor B A与B都不 自带否定;就近原则;A与B词性一致(三者以上用none)例句:She likes neither apples or oranges. 她既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢橘子。3)better,adj&adv.更好 反义词:worse,adj&adv.更差,更糟,更坏 词组:change for the better 把变得更好 例句:He wishes to change his life for the better. 他期望能把他的生活变得更好。best,adj&adv.最好 词组:do sth as best (as) sb can=try ones best to do sth 尽最大努力做好某事例句:Mum always tells me to do the best I can. 我的妈妈总是告诉我要竭尽全力。4)loudly,adv.大声地,响亮地 反义词:quietly,adv.安静地,无声地aloud,adv.出声地(仅强调有声) loud,adj.大声的,响亮的;花哨的5)hard-working,adj.勤奋的 work hard 努力工作 hard work 努力的工作 反义词:lazy,adj.懒惰的例句:Usually people need to work hard to get things they want. 一般而言人们需要努力来得到他们想得到的东西。 Hard work and quick thinking make us great. 努力与敏捷的思维使我们伟大。6)competition kmpt()n,n.竞争(抽象不可数);比赛(具体可数) competekmpit,vi.竞争 词组:compete againstwith 与竞争 competitor kmpett,n.竞争者,对手 competentkmpt()nt,adj.有竞争力的,有能力的,能干的例句:Right now she cant compete against Jane in singing, but one day she will be better. 现在她还没能力与简在唱歌方面竞争,但是有朝一日她会变得更好。7)fantastic fntstk,adj.极好的,了不起的;异想天开的 同义词:wonderful wndfl,adj.精彩绝伦的,极好的,奇妙的 excellenteks()l()nt,adj.卓越的,极好的 magnificent mgnfs()nt,adj.壮丽的,宏伟的;杰出的 terrific trfk,adj.极好的 反义词:horriblehrb()l,adj.可怕的,糟糕的 terribleterb()l,adj.可怕的,糟糕的 poor p,adj.贫穷的,可怜的,差劲的 awfulfl,adj.可怕的,极坏的fantasy fnts,n.幻想,白日梦8)which,pron&adj.哪一个 用法:对有范围的选项提出疑问;相对于what和who而言,这两者没有范围,而which有范围;which可以与其修饰的名词一起组成疑问词例句:Which umbrella is yours, the red one or the blue one? 哪一把雨伞是你的,红色的还是蓝色的?Which is the best singer, Jay Zhou, Eason or Wang Feng? 哪一个是最好的歌手,周杰伦,陈奕迅还是汪峰?9)clearlykll,adv.清晰地;明白地;显而易见地 clear,adj.清晰的,清楚的 clean,adj.干净的,清洁的例句:Clearly this is not my fault. 很显然这不是我的错。10)win wn(won,won),vi.胜利;vt.赢得 反义词:lose luz(lost lst,lost),vi.失败;vt.失去,丢失 beat bit,vt.敲打,打击;击败;n.节拍,节奏
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