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111课题名称M7U1课型课时【学习目标】1. 能够了解主要介词及介词短语的主要用法，并能够正确的运用。2. 通过练习巩固所学语法。【学习重点】掌握介词用法。【学习难点】介词的一些固定搭配。【学法指导】介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。【知识链接】 【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充介词介词的分类：1 表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。2 表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of,at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3 表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4 表示方式的介词：on, in,by, with 等。常用介词辨析1 表示时间的in, on, at, after1) in 的用法。用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。In a week, in a years time, in two hours2) on 的用法用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Years ay用于描述性的时间。On a cold night, on a winter day3) at 的用法用于具体的钟点。At 12 oclock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time4) after 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve oclock2. 表示的地点的 in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点， in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。They will arrive in Shanghai.他们将到上海。They will arrive at the school.他们将到学校。They live on the ninth floor.他们住在九楼。I will meet you at the bus stop.我在车站接你。in可指内部， on可指“在之上”There are six windows in the wall.墙上有6 扇窗子。There are five pictures on the wall.墙上贴着5 幅画。3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物体接触。2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。There will be two bridges over the river.河上将有两座桥。The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一只球。4. between, amongBetween指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上。There will be a match between Tom and me. 汤姆和我之间将要有一场比赛。The teacher is standing among the students. 老师正站在学生们中间。但有时在数量不多的个体之间进行选择，可用Between.You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的书中进行选择。5.across , over, throughAcross表示从这一边到另一边的横过, over表示从空间通过, through则表示从内部空间穿过。Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳过湖吗？You must go through the forest at once. 你必须马上穿过树林。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介词by, in, with, through by 表示“用（方法、手段、途径等）”或意为“乘坐（交通工具） ”，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。 in 表示“用（方式、材料、途径、语言）”。 with 表示“带着，伴随”，后接具体的工具，手段、材料或其他行为方式。Mr. Green usually goes to work _car.He wrote many letters _English.He told me to write _a pen.You can master English _more practice. 7. 表示“除 之外”的介词 through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“经由”。 besides 表示包含, 除 - 之外还有- except 表示排除, 除 - 之外 but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”_ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. You have no choice _work hard. Li Long is a good student _his laziness.He usually goes to work on time _. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days8. 看似相同，但意义有别的词组。At school 在上学 At the school 在学校In front of 在前边（外部） In the front of 在前部（内部）In class 在课上 In the class 在这个班In bed 在睡觉 In the bed 在床上In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在医院里Go to school 去上学 Go to the school 去学校（1）.名词+介词： 1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意识到 3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎恶 5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 爱好(Ive a fondness for collecting stamps.) 7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观) 8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.) 9. reason for 有必须的理由 (have reason for.) 10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for.) 11. belief in 信任于 12. interest in 对有兴趣 13. success in 成功、成就(2).形容词 + 介词： 1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.) 2. aware of 觉得 3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.) 4. fond of 喜爱 (Hes fond of fishing.) 5. jealous of 嫉妒于 6. made of 用制成的 7. proud of 对感觉光荣 (Im proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。) 8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.) 9. tired of 厌倦的 10. careless about 不关心、不重视 11. worried about 自找烦恼 12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于 13. interested in 兴趣于 14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.) (3).动词 + 介词：(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词，意思就不同了) 1. care about 关心 (He doesnt care about other people. 他不关心别人。) 2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗？) 3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。) 4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。) 5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。) 6. hear about 听到关于的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? ) 7. hear of 听到的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called Mulu?) 8. hear from 得到的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?) 9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?) 10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?) 11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.) 12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?) 13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I cant think of it now.)单项选择Some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social servicesAgain; in Bgaining; toCto gain; to Dgaining; ofBarack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on-Going to work today, Brenda? -No. Its my day today.Aout Bin Caway DoffWe know from their greetings how much they expect _ us. We wont let them down. A. of B. on C. for D. toHow the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank they are paid on time .Aas well asBas soon as Cas long asDas far as I was_ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A.in B.to C.at D.on7. He divided the sweetsthe children who were divided three groups. A. in；inB. into；intoC. between；inD. among；into8. The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work.A. about B. out C. back D. up 9. Early the morning of May 1, we started offthe mountain village. A. in；forB. in；toC. on；D. on；for10.Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 11.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 12.A great person is always putting others interests _ his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on13.Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 14.He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. by 15.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 16. It was a pity that the great writer died _his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of 17. You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. over 18. Ted has been absentclass for quite some time. A. forB. withC. ofD. from19. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 20.I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 21. The railway was openedtraffic April 4, 1985. A. to；onB. to；inC. by；onD. for；on22. _ being a little large, the hat looks nice. A. Apart from B. Except for C. But for D. All above23.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with24.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed _my memory Ato Bover Cby Don25.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for26.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 27He is runningthe wind towards the stationTom running the right. A. down； and； onB. against； with； on C. for； with； inD. with； while； to28. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struckthe beauty of nature that he stayedanother night. A. at；onB. with；atC. for；inD. by； for29. How long has the bookshop been in business? 1987.A. AfterB. In C. From D. Since30. The key _ success lies _ persistence and hard work. A. to; in B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in 31. Guangdong liesthe south of China and Fujian isthe east of it. Hainan isthe coast of the mainland. A. in；in；on B. in；on；off C. on；to；on D. in；to；away32. The student, whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict himself everything. A. to；with；inB. with；with；in C. with；at；with D. at；with；at33. hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. ForB. ToC. OnD. At34. He climbed silentlyseizing the thief. A. in the purpose； by surprise B. with purpose of； surprisingly C. with purpose of； surprisedly D. with the purpose of； by surprise35. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing the music. A. withB. alongC. throughD. to课后反思：ABCDA BCDBC DBABC BACBC111
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