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111必修5Module 1British and American English维A 单项填空1You dont know what great difficulty I had_to get the two tickets.Is the film really worth_twice？ (2013抚顺调研)Amanaging；seeing Bmanaged；seeingCmanaging；being seen Dmanaged；being seen答案A句意：“你不知道我买这两张票费了多少劲。”“这部电影真的值得看两遍吗？”what great difficulty在句子中作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事而有困难”；而be worth之后加v.ing的形式的主动形式表被动意义。2The policemans_traffic directions made all the drivers quite _ (2013济南模拟)Aconfused；confused Bconfusing；confusingCconfused；confusing Dconfusing；confused答案D句意：警察那令人迷惑的交通指挥使得所有的司机都感到很迷惑。confusing用来修饰物，意为“令人迷惑不解的”；confused修饰人，意为“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。3You like surfing and chatting all night, too？Dont you think we have so much_？(2013太原高三模拟)Ain common Bof commonCon common Dwith common答案A句意：你也喜欢冲浪和整夜聊天？难道你不认为我们有很多共同之处吗？have much in common“有许多共同之处”。4Dont worry about it.After all, you have_to make it.Asucceeded BattemptedCmanaged Dfailed答案Bsucceed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”；attempt to do sth“试图做某事”；manage to do sth“设法成功地做了某事”；fail to do sth“没有做成某事”。该题从安慰的角度考虑，应选B项。5As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to_Ahim to be killed Bkill himChim having killed Dhis being killed答案Dlead to意为“导致”，其中to是介词，后接动词ing形式；his与being killed一起构成动词ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。6It makes no_to me what you say.I wont care.Achoice BeffortCdifference Ddecision答案Cchoice“选择”；effort“努力”；difference“不同”；decision“决定”。根据句意应选C项构成make no difference表示“没有关系”。7How about your trip to Italy?Oh，_the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.Abut for Bthanks toCin spite of Dbecause for答案Bbut for意为“要不是由于”，一般用于虚拟语气；thanks to意为“多亏，由于”；in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”；D项本身错误。根据句意应选B项。8Were going to_the hutongs of Beijing.Would you like to join us?Aget round Bget alongCget in Dget over答案A根据句意，此处应指四处走动、参观胡同，故选A。B指相处；进展，C指插嘴，D指克服，翻越。9Most of the representatives attending the conference are not_the project, for it costs too much.Ain spite of Bin case ofCin honour of Din favour of答案D考查短语辨析。句意：参加会议的大部分代表都不赞成这项计划，因为花费太大。in favour of“支持，同意”，符合题意。in spite of“尽管”；in case of“万一”；in honour of“为了纪念”，均不符合题意。10_with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.(2013南昌模拟)AComparing BComparedCCompare DTo compare答案B句意：和姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，更易受情感和交往方面问题的困扰。Jerry与compare之间为被动关系，故应选表被动的过去分词。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与相比”，在句中作状语。11She_her views to the committee very clearly.Apreserved BpresentedCprovided Dsupplied答案B考查动词辨析。preserve“保护，保存”；present“提出”；provide“提供，供应”；supply“提供，供应”。根据句意判断答案为B。12Marys dress is very similar_mine but they differ_quality.Ato；in Bin；inCto；from Din；from答案A考查介词搭配。be similar to意为“与相似”，be similar in表示“在方面相似”。differ from意为“与不同”；differ in意为“在方面不同”。句意：玛丽的裙子与我的很相似，但是质量不同。13A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，_150 passengers.(2013宝鸡高三质检)Ahaving killed BkillingCkilled Dto kill答案B句意：一场可怕的航空事故发生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。a terrible air crash与kill是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空白处应填现在分词killing，表示飞机事故带来的自然而然的结果。14He has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_Apurpose BdesireCattempt Dintention答案Cat ones first attempt表示“某人第一次尝试”。15_it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.AWhen BAs CWhile DBefore答案C考查状语从句及连词。句意：尽管学生最重要的目标是在学业上做到优秀，但这不必是惟一的目标。while作连词，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。维B 完形填空选材网站：http：/www.values.com高考曾用材料：2010山东卷完形填空选材相似度：设题相似度：All my life people have told me that I was bright and that I had a lot of potential.I usually did really _1_in school and I even got a scholarship to a really good _2_The only thing that I wasnt good at was _3_friends.I was so shy that I had a hard time talking to people.I just didnt _4_anywhere.Then it all changed.I started _5_classes, getting into trouble and then I was_6_out of college.I started_7_with the other kids I grew up with that didnt have the same_8_I had.We lived in poor neighborhoods and we had no idea how much our _9_could affect our future.We werent kids anymore and the only thing we _10_was the streets.I was looking up to the _11_people and I couldnt even recognize myself_12_To make a long story short, I went to prison.Twice.I _13_thought I would make it to see my family again, _14_I did.Now Im with my _15_I never cried through any of it, not even when I was in the hospital or in_16_I suddenly felt so_17_to be home.My heart finally opened up and that _18_of being abandoned was gone.All I want to do now is give to other people the _19_way I know now.Just decide who you want to be _20_someone else decides for you.Netes：potential n潜力1A.well Bbad Cnormal Dslowly2A.score Bdegree Ccollege Dgrade3A.helping BrecognizingCvaluing Dmaking4A.move out Bfit inCkeep up Dget along5A.attending BteachingCmissing Dvisiting6A.warned BscoldedCreminded Dkicked7A.hanging out Bstaying upCfalling down Dmoving out8A.age Bchances Cinterests Dknowledge9A.environment BillnessCbehavior Dview10A.wandered about Blived byCsuffered from Dcared about11A.wrong BtallCbrave Dkind12A.somehow BclearlyCanymore Dfurther13A.once BoccasionallyCnever Dalways14A.and Bso Cor Dbut15A.family Bfriends Cwife Dchildren16A.danger Bprison Crags Dschool17A.sorry BgratefulCdisappointed Dlucky18A.idea BopinionCexpectation Dfear19A.only Bproper Cbest Dright20A.after Bbefore Cwhile Dsince【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议的文章。“我”曾经因为聪明、具有潜力，在中学表现优秀而考上了好大学。然而上了大学后，“我”开始疏于学业，被学校开除。然后“我”自暴自弃，与社会上的闲散人员在一起，走上了犯罪的道路。家人的关怀使“我”回到了正轨，在回想自己过去时，别有一番滋味在心头。1A联系空后的“and I even got a scholarship to a really good _2_ (college)”我们知道，因为成绩优异，“我”考上了好大学。2C前面说了自己在中学的表现，再联系空前的“got a scholarship”，我们知道，“我”得了奖学金，上了一所好大学。其他选项中，score指“分数”，degree指“程度”，grade指“年级”。3D联系下文的“I was so shy that I had a hard time talking to people.”我们知道，“我”性格内向，不善交际，不善于交朋友。4B联系前文“我”不善于交朋友，性格内向，我们知道，“我”不适应环境。fit in的意思是“适应好”。其他选项中，move out意为“迁出”，keep up意为“保持”，get along意为“相处；进展”。5C联系空后的“getting into trouble”以及被赶出学校，我们知道，“我”开始逃课。6D联系下文“We lived in poor neighborhoods and we had no idea how much our_9_(environment)could affect our future.”我们知道，因为逃课，陷入麻烦，学校把“我”开除了。7A联系下文“We werent kids anymore and the only thing we _10_(cared about)was the streets.”我们知道，“我”与其他闲散青年一起在街上闲荡。8B联系前后文我们知道，“我”上了大学，而这些人是闲散人员。现在“我”与这些跟“我”机遇不同的人逛荡。9A联系前文的“We lived in poor neighborhoods”我们知道，作者在这里讲述环境对自己的影响。从后文的“I was looking up to the_11_(wrong)people”我们也可以得出答案提示。10D联系空前的“the only thing”我们可以推断出，“我”所在乎的是大街上的人们。其他选项中，wander about意为“游荡”，live by意为“住在旁边”，suffer from意为“受之苦”。11A联系下文自己两次进监狱我们知道，“我”在大街上只是找那些与自己臭味相投的人，因此是wrong people。12C联系空前的“couldnt even recognize myself”我们知道，“我”自己再也不认识自己了。13C联系“I went to prison.Twice.”我们知道，两次入狱，“我”从没有想到能见到家人。14D空前后为转折关系。15A联系下文的“I suddenly felt so _17_ (grateful) to be home.”我们知道，现在与家人在一起。C和D均有一定的干扰性，文中没有提到作者的妻子或者孩子，因此可以排除。16B联系空前的“in the hospital”我们知道，作者在讲述自己遭遇最困难时期的时候，因此这里讲述自己住院和进监狱都没有哭过。17B联系“to be home”以及“My heart finally opened up and that _18_ (fear) of being abandoned was gone.”我们知道，家人接纳了自己，自己很感激。18D空前有“My heart finally opened up”，空后有“of being abandoned was gone”，因此这里指对别人放弃自己的担心。19C文章最后一句就是作者给出的建议，他觉得这是自己认识到的最好的建议了。20B显然，在别人为你决定前，你首先要决定自己成为什么样的人。维C 阅读理解选材网站：www.voanews.com/english/news高考曾用材料：2010山东卷D篇选材相似度：设题相似度：Despite the popularity of school spelling competitions, adults in the US performed poorly in a survey comparing how English speakers on both sides of the Atlantic deal with commonly misspelt words.Sixtytwo percent of Americans got“embarrassed”wrong, against 54 percent of Britons who struggled with the word in a survey last year. Adults in the US performed less well on most of the ten words tested, including millennium (52 percent wrong, against 43 percent in the UK), liaison (61 percent to 54 percent)and “accommodation”(42 percent to 36 percent)Only “definitely”and “friend”were spelt correctly by more Americans.Jack Bovill of the Spelling Society, which sponsored(发起)the research, said the high inaccuracy rates in both countries showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized.“When asked, only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with spelling.The answers in the test prove that this_is_far_from_the_case，”he said.“What is holding the UK and the USA back is the irregular spelling system.”Professor Edward Baranowski, one academic consultant for the project, said, “We have different spellings for the same sound, and a system which reflects how English was spoken in the 13th to 15th centuries, not how it is spoken today.So many sound changes have occurred in the language, which is not reflected in modern spelling, that we are left with a fossilized(僵化的)system.”The study found that 40 percent of the respondents would support updating words that caused problems while 16 percent opposed the idea.And 31 percent said it didnt matter.The US survey involving a sample of 1，000 adults was carried out online by Ipsos MORI last month, with the method based on a survey of 1，000 Britons in April last year.1The second paragraph is developed_Aby space Bby explanationCby time Dby comparison2The underlined word“inaccuracy”in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by_Asuccess BerrorCcorrectness Dgrowth3The underlined part “this is far from the case” in Paragraph 3 implies that_Amost of the Americans can spell correctlyBthere are more people having spelling problemsCadults perform worse in spelling than kidsDit is difficult to create a new spelling system4Professor Baranowski seems to agree that_Aspelling should represent the sound of wordsBwe should learn how English was spoken centuries agoCdifferent countries should have different spellingsDsound changes have nothing to do with spelling5What would be the most suitable title for the passage?AWho is responsible for our spellingBThe English language to be blamedCAmericans embarrassed by their spellingsDWords needed to be modernized【语篇解读】 一项调查发现，美国人在单词拼写方面不如英国人。1D论述手法题。第二段对美国和英国成年人单词拼写情况进行了对比，故选D。2B词义猜测题。根据本句的“showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized”，联系第二段英美成年人较高的拼写错误率，可知inaccuracy可用error来代替，都是“错误”的意思。3B推理判断题。联系上一句“When asked, only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with spelling”可知，Bovill是想说，这项研究表明，实际上很多人都存在拼写问题。4A推理判断题。根据第四段Baranowski所说的话可知，他认为拼写应该表现单词的发音。represent意为“表现”，reflect意为“反映”，此处两者含义一致。5C标题归纳题。C项标题一语双关，embarrassed一词既表明了美国人拼写的尴尬现状，又涉及了拼写调查的部分内容。111
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