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111单元强化训练(六)(解析为教师用书独有).单项填空1His legs still_now；thats because he_them when he fell off the ladder yesterday.Ahurt；wounded Bhurt；injuredCinjure；hurt Dhurt；damaged2Weve decided to _ a trip for a new car，as we havent got enough money for both.Asacrifice Btake Creplace Dcontribute【解析】句意为：为了买一辆车我们已决定牺牲旅游，因为我们没有足够的钱做这两件事。sacrifice sth.for/to.“为而牺牲。”【答案】A3I strongly recommend that we _ Putonghua in public. It implies the development of the civilization of the society.Aspoke Bwould speakCmust speak Dspeak【解析】recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。【答案】D4_ for the temptation to become a lucky customer，I would not have bought so many things I didnt need.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were not【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。【答案】C5He always did well at school _ having to do parttime jobs every now and then.Ain spite of Bregardless ofCon account of Din case of【解析】前后句是转折关系，句意为：尽管他时不时做些兼职工作，但他功课很好。in spite of“尽管”，符合题意。regardless of“不管，不顾”；on account of“由于”；in case of“以防”。【答案】A6The policeman _ that all the persons in the house come out immediately.Atold BannouncedCcalled Ddemanded8The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，_staring at the open door.Aquiet and cold Bquietly and coldlyCquiet and coldly Dquietly and cold【解析】考查形容词短语在句中作状语。句意为：惊恐万分的贼藏身在院子里的黑暗的角落里，眼睛盯着打开的门。他既不敢出声，身体也冷得要命。quiet and cold在句中为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。【答案】A9She had a tense expression on her face，_ she was expecting trouble.Aeven though Bas thoughCso that Dnow that【解析】句意为：她脸上的表情很紧张，好像要有什么麻烦。as though“好像，仿佛”；后面引导的从句要用虚拟语气。even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句；now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。【答案】B10The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.Aabolished BabandonedCdeserted Drejected【解析】考查词义辨析。此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，意思是“被遗弃”，用abandoned。【答案】B.翻译句子1尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达了那儿。(despite)Despite_the_traffic_jam_he_arrived_here_on_time.2他结婚后不久就债台高筑。(be involved in)He_was_involved_in_debt_soon_after_his_marriage.3他们给我们食物和水，并没有要求任何回报。(in return)They_offered_us_food_and_water_and_asked_for_nothing_in_return.4警方现在已对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。(declare war on)Police_have_now_declared_war_on_drug_dealers_in_the_area.5他又饿又累地回到家里。(形容词作状语)He_arrived_home，hungry_and_tired.完形填空About one hundred and seventy years ago there _1_ a great general _2_ name was Napoleon Bonaparte. He was leader of the French army, and France was _3_ with nearly all the countries around. He wanted very much to take his soldiers into _4_， but between France and Italy there are high mountains called the Alps，_5_ are covered with snow.“Is it possible to cross the Alps？” said Napoleon.The men who had been sent to look at the _6_ over the mountains shook their heads.Then one of them said, “It may be possible, but.”“Let me hear _7_，” said Napoleon. “_8_ to Italy.People _9_ the thought of an army of sixty thousand men _10_ the Alps when there was _11_ road._12_ Napoleon waited only to see that everything was in good order，and then he gave the _13_ to march.The long line of soldiers and horses and cannons _14_ for twenty miles. When they came to a _15_ place where there seemed to be no way to go further, the trumpets(小号) sounded “_16_！” Then every man _17_， and the whole army moved right forward.Soon they were _18_ over the Alps. In the next four days they were marching _19_ the plain of Italy.“The man who has made up his mind to win，” said Napoleon，“will never say _20_.”1A.lied Bhad Cseemed Dlived【解析】从between France and Italy这一信息中可以得到提示。【答案】C5A.which tops BtheyCthere Dthe tops of which【解析】逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰Alps，B、C都不能充当关系代词，A(which)不能在从句中作定语，故前三项应舍去。【答案】D6A.maps Bpasses Cways Dsky【解析】侦察山顶的“关口，要道”。【答案】B7A.no longer BitCno more Dyour advice【解析】由下文可知，拿破仑的主意已定，故不想再听手下说这说那了。no longer一般与持续性动词连用，应舍去。 【答案】C8A.Forward BBackCGive up DCross【解析】向意大利“挺进”。B、C不合语境，D既不合语境也不合词的用法。【答案】A9A.agreed to Bwere excitedCdoubted Dlaughed at【解析】拿破仑的决定在大家看来简直不可思议，故都在“嘲笑”他的这一想法。【答案】D10A.across BoverCcrossing Dbeing on【解析】根据意思应为“穿过”阿尔卑斯山脉，故舍去B、D；分析句子，这里应为动名词复合结构，作thought of的宾语，故A也应排除。【答案】C11A.no BnotConly Dnarrow【解析】由第三节可知山中无路。B(not)须在其后加上a 才能选用。【答案】A12A.Though BSoCBut DFor【解析】拿破仑的想法与众人截然不同，两者形成明显对比。【答案】C13A.whistle BorderCsuggestion Dclothes and food【解析】发布“命令”。【答案】B14A.marched BstretchedCwalked Dreached【解析】士兵、马匹、大炮“绵延”20英里。【答案】B15A.steep Blarge Cwild Dwet【解析】由定语从句的内容可以推知。【答案】A16A.Rest BClimb CMove DCharge【解析】吹号是为了激励战士发起“冲锋”。【答案】D17A.stopped Bdid his bestClaughed Dencouraged【解析】由后一分句可以排除A、C，encourage是及物动词，须带宾语，由此可排除D。【答案】B18A.hungry Bcold Csafe Dlucky【解析】危险时刻已经过去，现在“安全”了。【答案】C 19A.on Bby Cin Dat【解析】从词的用法角度选定答案，on the plain意为“在平原上”。【答案】A20A.cant BdifficultyCdangerous Dimpossible【解析】与前面提到过的possible形成了强烈对比。【答案】D厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.阅读理解My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: If his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft_notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over！” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.1What the grandfather was most worried about was_.Athe spread of the world warBthe safety of his two cousinsCa drop in his living standardsDhis relatives killing each other【解析】细节推理题。根据第一段. if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin可推知孙子一旦参军可能导致亲人间相互斗争，因此担忧。D选项符合本意。【答案】D2The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “_”Aorder for army service Btrain ticket for EuropeCletter of rejection Dnote of warning【解析】词义判断题。根据下文.her soldier brother going off to war可知draft notice的含义应该是征兵令，故选择A。B“去欧洲的火车票”，C“被拒收的信”， D“警告令”。都不符合上下文。【答案】A3What did the “service pins” (in Para. 2) stand for in the eyes of the little girls?AStrength. BCourage.CVictory. DHonour.厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oranges, grapefruits and other vitamin Cloaded foods has many health benefits. And study after study has shownhave Butwhat the vitamin does few to cure or prevent the common that littlecold. The most recent vitamin C research, published this spring, evaluated several decade of studies that included more than 11,000 people take 200 or more decades takingmilligrams of vitamin C every day. The research found that vitamin C did little to reduce the length of colds among the general population. However, studies have found that it may lower the risk of catch a cold between people whose bodies are catching amongunder high physical stress.They were 50 percent less like to catch a cold if they took a likelydaily dose (剂量)of vitamin C.111
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