高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》周末自主测评(四)译林版必修2

111 (微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟).单项填空1.When I arrived there，a good many of travellers had been ready for the rise of red sun.A.the；theB.the；aC.不填；the D.不填；不填解析：考查冠词。本句第一个空特指“旅游者中的许多人”，第二个空为泛指，“一轮红日”，故答案选B。答案：B2.(2010浙江宁波统考)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.getting through B.working outC.looking into D.watching over解析：get through“通过，打通(电话)”；work out“算出，制定出”；look into“调查”；watch over“看守，照管”。语境是“警察在调查这件事”。答案：C3.The successful launch of Shenzhou is a powerful to our countrys achievements，which has our countrys status in the world.A.evidence；submitted B.witness；promotedC.abundance；increased D.insurance；improved解析：句意：神州七号的成功发射是我国成就的强有力的见证，这也提升了我国在世界上的地位。witness to sth.“的证明，的目击者，的见证人”；promote“促进，提升”。evidence“证据，证物”；abundance“丰富，充裕”；insurance“保险，保险单，保险业”；submit“(使)服从，(使)顺从”。答案：B4.(2010浙江六校联考)the end of their relationship，they still keep in touch with each other.A.DespiteB.Apart fromC.Except for D.Due to解析：句意：尽管他们之间的关系结束了，可他们彼此之间仍然保持着联系。前后存在让步关系，所以用despite“尽管”。apart from“除之外”；except for“除了”；due to“由于，因为”。答案：A5.(2010福建统考)Is this the dictionary you want？Oh，thats not what I want.I mean the New EnglishChinese Dictionary.A.possibly B.probablyC.exactly D.generally解析：考查副词的用法。句意：“这是你想要的那本字典吗？”“哦，不完全是。我想要的是新英汉字典。”exactly“确切地，恰好”，符合语境。possibly“可能地”；probably“很可能，大概，或许”；generally“一般地，普遍地，广泛地”。答案：C6.Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other，but now they have.A.turned up B.put upC.made up D.shown up解析：句意：昨天他们吵了架并且不理对方了，但现在他们和好了。make up在此处指“与某人和解或和好”；turn up“出现，调大(音量)”；put up“张贴，举起”；show up“到来，出现，显现出来”。答案：C7.The lawyer advised Tom to drop thesince he had little chance to win.A.affair B.caseC.incident D.event解析：句意：律师建议汤姆放弃这个案子，因为他胜诉的机会不大。affair“事情，事务”；case“情况，案件”；incident“小事件”；event“大事件”。答案：B8.Lucy is similarheightLily and they look very similar.A.to；in B.to；toC.in；in D.in；to解析：be similar to sb.in.“在方面与某人相似”。句意：Lucy和Lily在身高方面差不多，并且她们看上去也很相似。答案：D9.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they faster than in the 1920s.A.were movingB.did moveC.had moved D.would move解析：句意：在20世纪30年代汽车行驶得非常慢，但是他们确实比20世纪20年代行驶得快多了。do/does/did动词原形，是强调的一种形式，根据句子的时态改变助动词的形式。在本句中由时间状语in the 1920s 可知应用一般过去时。答案：B10.He was drunk and had to behome.A.brought up B.raisedC.kept D.supported解析：句意：他喝醉了酒，不得不被别人搀扶着回家。support在此为“搀扶”之意。bring up“抚养，呕吐”；raise“养育，提高”；keep“保持，保留”，三者都不符合句意。答案：D11.Upon hearing the noise，he up from the bed at once.A.frightening；got B.frightened；stoodC.frightening；sat D.frightened；stayed解析：第一空用frightening“令人害怕的”；第二空sit up“坐起来”。get up意思是“起床”，不和from短语连用。答案：C12.I thought Johnson was a warmhearted and trustworthy person I met him.A.first time B.for the first timeC.by the first time D.the first time解析：空格后是一个结构完整的句子，因此空格处必须用一个连词或起连词作用的词组引导时间状语从句。四个选项中只有D符合题意。答案：D13.He was so stubborn that he didnt give up his idea unless he found some evidence.A.convince B.convincedC.convincing D.convincingly解析：句意：他很固执以至于不会放弃他的想法，除非找到一些有力的证据。convincing adj.“令人信服的”；convincing evidence“令人信服的证据”。convince是动词不能作定语；convinced是形容词，意为“坚信不移的，有坚定信仰(或信念)的”，常用人作主语或修饰人，表示心理感受；convincingly是副词，不能修饰名词。答案：C14.The news report proved .A.disappointing B.to disappointC.to disappointing D.disappointed解析：prove在此相当于连系动词的用法，后面用to be形容词，也可直接跟形容词作表语。disappointed“失望的”，表示人的感受，不符合语境。答案：A15.Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments？.A.No way B.Yes，you couldC.No chance D.By all means解析：考查交际用语。by all means意为 “当然可以，没问题”；选项B改为 “Yes，you can/may”，也正确；选项A、C的回答极不礼貌，不符合英语习惯。答案：D.完形填空When I was younger，I thought that boys and grown men shouldnt cry.Tears were a sign of being1，which a man isnt supposed to be.However，just last June，I2that courage isnt all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3.My 18yearold sister had eloped (私奔 ) and then I saw how weak my fathers heart was.We were used to seeing him as a 4 father.For three days he wouldnt talk.He would just sit5 outside our house in the dark.On the fourth night，I sat beside him and 6 him to tell me what he felt about 7.It has been years since I laid my hand on my fathers shoulder as we have drifted (疏远)further and further apart while I was8.That night，though，I sensed my father trying to 9his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out.We had all cried over what happened except him.The10 touch and my words，“Dad，its not your11 ” broke my fathers dam(水闸).In the darkness，he began to cry.I12his shoulders shaking as he whispered，“13did I go wrong？All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 14.Why couldnt your sister wait？”I understood then why he 15 to be in the dark.16 being there，he hoped to spare his 17 of a fathers pain.His tears，18we hadnt seen them before that night，were there all the same.I saw his 19，that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder，and20his pain.语篇解读：本文是倒叙性记叙文。姐姐的私奔给家里人带来巨大痛苦，最终一向坚强的父亲也为此流泪，从中我看到了父亲的脆弱和勇气。1. A.weak B.poorC.sad D.honest解析：眼泪是“脆弱”的表现。答案：A2.A.believed B.wonderedC.discovered D.apologized解析：通过上下文可知是有了新的“发现”。答案：C3.A.secrets B.tearsC.opinions D.qualities解析：由下文可知此处应为掩饰自己的“眼泪”。答案：B4.A.hardworking B.neverending C.kindhearted D.strongwilled解析：此句与上一句构成对比，所以可推测父亲“意志坚强”。 hardworking“努力工作的”；neverending“没完没了的”；kindhearted“善良的”。答案：D5.A.quietly B.impolitelyC.gently D.carefully解析： 由上句“he wouldnt talk”可知“他只是静静地坐在黑暗中”。答案：A6.A.reminded B.askedC.encouraged D.advised解析：作者问父亲对所发生的一切的感受。其他三项与语境和作者身份不符。答案：B7.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything解析：见第6题解析。答案：D8.A.running away B.giving inC.growing up D.turning round解析： 随着年龄的增长作者与父亲的关系日渐疏远。答案：C9.A.forget B.reduceC.control D.prove解析：作者感到父亲在尽力“克制”自己的痛苦。答案：C10.A.simple B.necessaryC.comfortable D.precious解析：仅仅是这一碰(指作者把手放在父亲的肩膀上)。答案：A11.A.character B.daughterC.fault D.duty解析：作者认为这不是父亲的“过错”。答案：C12.A.noticed B.feltC.heard D.imagined解析：根据上文“I laid my hand on my fathers shoulder”可知此处应选B项“感觉到”而不是A项“注意到”。答案：B13.A.How B.WhatC.When D.Where解析： 句意：我什么地方做错了？答案：D14.A.quickly B.naturally C.happily D.right解析：让孩子走正道。 由父亲因姐姐的私奔行为感到难过可知，此处应是父亲希望孩子走正道，而非“快快长大”，“快乐成长”。答案：D15.A.preferred B.managedC.used D.agreed解析：作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢在黑暗中。答案：A16.A.For B.OnC.By D.Of解析：by表示“通过”。答案：C17.A.family B.childrenC.function D.experience解析：父亲自己默默地承受家庭的不幸。答案：A18.A.if B.becauseC.until D.though解析：虽然我们在此之前没有见过父亲流泪，但它仍然存在。答案：D19.A.condition B.painC.courage D.trouble解析：根据第二段可知。答案：C20.A.understood B.rememberedC.touched D.respected解析：作者“理解”了父亲的痛苦。答案：A.阅读理解ADemands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile (爬行动物) species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger or dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr.Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the councils diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality，and Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But Dr.Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction，”he went on.The shortsighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.“We forget that they are the guarantee (保证) of life systems，on which any builtup area depends，”Dr.Baum went on.“We could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature.However，our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land.”语篇解读：本文主要是谈论环保专家Dr.Baum提出整个欧洲都应该重视对野生动植物的保护，他通过一些事实让读者明白了保护野生动植物的重要性。1.Recent studies by the Council of Europe have declared that.A.wildlife needs more protection only in BritainB.all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying outC.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhereD.many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting解析：本题为细节考查题。从第一段最后一句“Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger or dying out.”可以得知有许多爬行类动物种类和蝴蝶都面临危险和灭绝，从而得出正确答案。答案：D2.Why did Dr.Baum come to a British national park？A.Because he needed to present it with a councils diploma.B.Because he was concerned about its management.C.Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.D.Because it was the only park that had ever received a diploma from the council.解析：本题为细节考查题。由第二段第二句“.Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.”可知Dr.Baum到这儿来是再次向该公园授予证书的。答案：A3.The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that.A.people should make every effort to create more environment areasB.people would go on protecting national parksC.certain areas of the countryside should be left intact (完整的)D.people would defend the right to develop the areas around national parks解析：本题为推理判断题。由该句话可以得知，Dr.Baum坚持认为自然环境需要平静地存在，暗示出某些地区不应该被人类打扰。答案：C4.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph？A.We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.B.We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.C.People living on islands should protect natural resources for their survival.D.We should destroy all the builtup areas.解析：本题为推理判断题。最后一段告诉读者没有自然界人类就无法生存，而现在美丽的乡村已经成为重度污染的工业区。at the expense of的意思是“在损坏某物的情况下”。答案：AB(2010东北三校统考)Safety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest.We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside.We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELINGBe observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling.Stay in welllit and heavily traveled areas.Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precaution (预防措施)，please secure the secondary locks provided.Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification.A oneway viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification.If there is any doubt about the persons identity，please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle.We provide free safety boxes for your use.Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.KEYSSafeguard your key.Please do not leave it in the door.Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended.Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity，or safety concerns to management.FIREPlease familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits.Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator.In the unlikely event of a fire，please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building.Avoid the use of elevator.语篇解读：出门在外，安全第一。旅馆虽然能够给旅客提供舒适的休息场所，却也存在着不少隐患，还是看看旅馆经理对旅客的善意的提醒吧。5.The suggestions are most probably from .A.a hotel manager B.a police officerC.an experienced traveler D.a tour guide解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“as our guest”可推断这是旅馆经理对顾客的善意提醒。下文各个小标题的内容也是线索提示。答案：A6.Which of the following is TRUE？A.It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.B.The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.C.Dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.D.Youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.解析：细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的第一、二句内容可判断D项正确。A项与TRAVELING部分中的“Stay in welllit and heavily traveled areas.”不符；B项与SAFETY BOXES部分中的“Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.”不符；C项与REPORTING部分中的“Please report any suspicious activity，or safety concerns to management.”不符。答案：D7.If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door，you should .A.let the person in after you have got his/her nameB.open the door to check the persons ID cardC.call the Front Desk to make sureD.contact the local police for assistance解析：细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分中的“If there is any doubt about the persons identity，please contact the Front Desk.”可知，如果有陌生人敲门，应与前台联系，以核实对方的身份。答案：C8.What does the underlined part“In the unlikely event of a fire”mean？A.In case a fire happens，though it is not very possible.B.If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.C.In case a fire happens in a public building.D.If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.解析：词义猜测题。划线部分中的unlikely表示“不可能的”，由此可推断划线部分意为“万一发生火灾，虽然发生火灾的可能性极小”。答案：ACThe other day at a supermarket，I saw a naughty child of about six crying loudly，falling to the floor and refusing to move.All the while the troubled mother was trying to persuade him to behave well but failed.A little smack (打) on his bottom would have done the job，I thought.Teenagers also cause discipline problems.As a teacher I had a 16yearold student who had fallen in love with a waiter at a fastfood restaurant.In fact，she had left home to stay with him.So we decided to put her in the school hostel.She refused.When she heard her mother begging her to stay in the hostel，she turned round and said：“Why dont you stay in the hostel if you like it so much？”My palms were itching to slap her for being so rude but the poor mother continued to cajole her，hoping the gentle persuasion would work wonders.It did not.Later I heard that she had run away from home again.The list goes on and on.Could it be that todays parents are softer and believe that they must not rod (棍棒惩罚) their children for fear of the bad result？Or do they actually believe that the children will get rid of the bad habits and behave well naturally as they grow older？I beg to disagree.I believe it is the parents duty to discipline the children even at a young age.My children who are now adults will prove the fact that I used the rod when I thought it necessary.Later when they went abroad，they related to their British university friends on how they were disciplined.Their friends abroad were idled with horror and told my daughter that I could be charged with child abuse.However，my daughter showed great respect for me when she told them that she would not be where she was today if not for my strict discipline.语篇解读：从事教育工作的“我”目睹了一些家长由于对孩子缺乏严格约束最终酿成苦果的事实，而自己对子女教育的成功使“我”深刻地认识到：在必要时父母要严格管教孩子，有时棍棒教育是必要的。9.According to the passage，the author would probably.A.beat the children every dayB.treat the children in a softer wayC.leave the children as they areD.punish the children when necessary解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“A little smack (打) on his bottom would have done the job，I thought.”和第五段第一句内容可判断，作者在必要的时候会惩罚孩子们，认为父母们在必要时甚至可以打孩子。只有D项与文意相符。答案：D10.The underlined word “cajole”(in Para.3) probably means .A.persuade B.scoldC.forgive D.punish解析：推测词义题。由第二段的“begging”，该划线词所在句中的“continued”和“the gentle persuasion”可推知，划线词在此处意为“劝说”，与persuade同义。这位可怜的母亲继续劝说女儿，希望自己温柔的劝告会创造奇迹。答案：A11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.The naughty boys mother hit him.B.The teachers daughter lived with her mother.C.The daughter was thankful for the authors strict discipline.D.The author was charged with child abuse by the daughters friends abroad.解析：细节判断题。根据本文最后一段内容可知，在小时候，“我”对女儿曾经棍棒相加，致使女儿的外国朋友认为女儿甚至可以控告“我”虐待孩子。可是女儿不以为然，对“我”充满感激，认为正是当初“我”的严格约束，才使她在今天能有所作为。故C的陈述符合原文的意思。答案：C12.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？A.Spoil Kids B.Value DisciplineC.Respect Parents D.Protect Kids解析：主旨大意题。全文的话题是如何教育子女，作者通过列举三个教育孩子的例子说明父母非常有必要对子女进行严格要求的约束，因此最佳标题是Value Discipline。答案：B.任务型阅读/任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Traditionally， customers may consider more about what they buy the product for.However， the image of product and the consuming circumstance have become the key points to attract customers awareness and stimulate their buying needs.Customers often buy goods just because they are cute， lovely and unique.With a less emphasis on functional utilities， the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role.The image of product is emphasized， as well as the communication between products and consumers.“Customer behavior， which appears to be focused and directed at the object and at pleasure， in fact responds to quite different objectives： displaced expression of desire， and the production of a code of social values through the use of differential signs”(Baudrillard) .The reason for imageoriented customer behavior is probably that customers lifestyle has been continuously virtualized by paying much attention to “Virtual Reality”.The evidences can be traced from computer games and Hollywood movies， in which customers preference for fleeing reality is perfectly matched.This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style， color， taste， shape and material， and communicate with customers creatively， imaginatively and innovatively， and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings.“A need is not a need for a particular object as much as it is a need for difference” ( Baudrillard).The typical example is Apple Computers IMAC， which has strong visual impact and outstanding dynamics.By this way， customer relationship can be set up through image， and brand can be treated as living that can transform people.Other examples commonly used are Disney Fairyland and Las Vegas， where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated.In sum， consumption is negotiation， a neverending conversation held in the languages of advertising， packaging， branding， fashion， and entertainment.More Attention to the Image of ProductMain comparisonsContextsDifferent aspects (1) about by people when they are shoppingIn the past， people think more about the (2)of the goods.People today are more easily (3) by the (4) of product and the buying atmosphere.Different (5) to promote salesTraditionally，producers may focus more on the functional utilities of goods.Nowadays， product image should be (6) and there should be more effective (7) with customers. More details worth noticing The (8) for imagecentered behaviorInfluenced by computer games and Hollywood movies， peoples (9) is virtualized.(10) are given to prove the importance of imageApple Computers IMAC/ Disney Fairyland/ Las Vegas答案：1.concerned/ cared2.use/ function3.attracted4.image5.ways 6.stressed /emphasized7.communication8.reason9.lifestyle10.Examples