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111Module 8 Unit 1111新课标单词111classic adj. 经典的，古典的 antique n. 古董，古物literary adj. 文学的received adj. 被承认的，被认可的，公认的wisdom n. 智慧；明智；学识dust n. 灰尘，尘土adaptation n. 改编，改写work n. 作品，著作harm n. 伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，uncertainty n. 不确定，不确信；难以预料，不可靠，易变tension n. 紧张；紧张局势plot n. （小说、戏剧等的）情节generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的fortune n. 财富；运气，好运abrupt adj. 突然的，生硬的constant adj. 持续的，不断的reminder n. 提醒（指人或物），提示shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的；卑鄙shallow adj. 浅薄的，肤浅的；浅的prejudiced adj. 有偏见的companion n. 同伴；伴侣rigid adj. 死板的，严格的civil adj. 有教养的，文明的bent adj. 决意的，极想的theme n. 主题，主旨wealth n. 财富settle vt. 使定居；安顿，安放；解决educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的acquaintance n. 相识；熟人abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的，异常的abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用criminal n. 罪犯pity vt. 同情，怜悯reform vt., vi.& n.（使）改过自新，改造；改革，改良crime n. 犯罪，罪行，罪恶pressure vt. 对施加压力，迫使violence n. 暴力，暴行resist vi. & vt. 抵抗，反抗，抵制misfortune n. 不幸，灾祸home-made adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产pale adj. 淡的；暗淡的；苍白的；无力的swiftly adv. 迅速地envelope n. 信封brand new 崭新的，全新的muddy adj. 沾满泥巴的；泥泞的sorrow n. 悲伤，难过sigh n. & vi. 叹息，叹气anger n. 愤怒dot n. 点，小圆点gently adv. 轻轻地，轻柔地lovely adj. 可爱的modern-day adj. 现代的，当代的ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的stepmother n. 继母，后母greedy adj. 贪婪的gravity n. 严重性；地球引力sugary adj. 甜的；含糖的mistaken adj. 犯错的；错误的shade n. 色度；荫，阴凉处cheek n. 脸颊entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的poetic adj. 富有诗意的；诗歌的supreme adj. 最高的，至上的，卓越的typical adj. 典型的reputation n. 名誉，名声，声誉debt n. 债务transform vt.&vi. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）改变urban adj. 城市的shorten vt. 缩短，使变短statue n. 雕像，塑像publicly adv. 公开地exhibit vt. 展览，展出，陈列exhibition n. 展览，展览会tend vi. 趋向，倾向dreamlike adj. 如梦的，梦境般的，朦胧的stress vt. 重读；强调comparison n. 比较，对照，比照111课文出现短语1. give ones opinion on sth2. have a place in3. be performed on stage4. develop the shortcomings of5. be bent on doing sth6. make the acquaintance of sb7. become a servant to sb8. a pair of brand new sneakers9. have little/ some talent for10. from beginning to end11. donate sth to support sb12. be intended to be done13. a guide to poetry14. recommend sth to sb15. base sth on sth16. be set in17. convince sb to adopt sth18. be abused by sb19. force sb back into sth20. throw sth at sb21. become famous nationwide overnight22. involve sth as23. write in Scots dialect24. have nothing to do with25. at a time26. set sb free from sth27. be linked to28. give away29. be taken to court30. pressure sb with the threat31. make sth out of sth32. hug sth to ones chest33. consist of 34. compare sth to sth35. the antiques of the literary world36. be left to gather dust37. an old fashioned film38. an award-winning film39. a place in the world40. be make into sth41. at a time 42. in the early 43. at one time44. on stage 45. the monument to sb. 46. set sb free from47. have prejudice against sb. 48. add up to49. an educated person50. take sb to court 51. be forced to do sth52. make sth out of 53. serve as54. be filled with sorrow 55.have a talent for56. pin sth to sth 57.get caught58. have talent for 59. let out a sad sigh 60. a deal of一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. Mist is a symbol of danger and u_ in Great Expectations.2. Is an e_ person with a lot of money a gentleman ?3. He made an a_ turn to avoid hitting another car .4. Children must swim in the s_ end of the swimming pool.5. John is b_ on getting the first place in the following race .6. The a_ chair was made in 1628.7. He graduated from Cambridge University, so he was able to speak s _ English.8. Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n_ in the world.9. Better be envied than p_（怜悯）.10. This is a new kind of glassware that r_ heat.11. The hungry boy ate his food g_（贪婪地）.12. He became famous nationwide o_.13. Sunlight is_ (使变化) into chemical energy, when it falls on the leaves of plants .14. He is _(展出) his paintings at our school .15. You may praise your child _(公开地).16. A fool always wants to _(缩短)space and time .17. She _(叹气) with relief .18. The teacher was _(生气)at him for being late again than before.19. The dog was his closet _(伙伴).20. The idea for the film was _(根据)on his childhood dreams.二词形转换1. Literary adj_(n.) 2. dust n._(adj.)3. adaptation n. _(v.) 4. harm n. _(adj.)5. fortune n. _(adj.) 6. financial adj. _(n.)7. violence n._(adj) 8. shorten v._(adj.)9. tend v._(n.) 10. comparison n._(v.)三选词填空at the sight of, as a result, be force to, pick out, let out, hardly, far from, free from would rather than, unless1. It was the little girl who began to cry _ the nurse.2. He drove after drinking._, he was fined $100.3. Surrounded for 3 days, the enemy _ to give in.4. 1ll _ something_-for dinner on my way home.5. This is a secret. Who has _ it_?6. We had_ time to discuss this problem.7. This maths problem is_ easy. In fact , it is difficult.8. Do come at7 oclock, _ I call you up.9. When her son returned, she was _ anxiety.10. I _ play tennis _ watch TV.四句型结构重点句型1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. (P2) 它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎， 直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。 sothatso.that和such.that的意思均为“如此以致”，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下： so.that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such.that中的such为形容词，后面接名词 (名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：He became so angry that he couldnt speak. 他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。例如：There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher. 外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。注意：若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时，则仍用such, 而不能用so。例如：It is such a little sheep that it cant run fast. 它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，即：soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。例如：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. 那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. 它们是如此好的苹果，以致我们想吃它们。高考链接His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.（2006陕西）A. as B. that C. so D. after which答案: B.receivev. T 1) to get or be given sth.: 收到Did you receive my letter?I received a phone call from your mother.They received a visit from the police.She died after receiving a blow to the head.Members of Parliament received a 4.2% pay increase this year.2) to be able to hear someones voice when they are communicating with you by radio: (无线电)接收Im receiving you loud and clear.3) to formally welcome a visitor or guest: 接待She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.4) to react to sth. or someone in a particular way that shows how you feel about it or them: 被承认的,受欢迎的The prime ministers speech was well/warmly/coldly, etc. received by the conference delegates.receiver n. C (ALSO telephone receiver) the part of the telephone that you hold to your ear and mouth: 接收器,话筒She picked up the receiver and dialed his number.高考链接Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion. (2002 上海)A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured答案及解析: B. acceptas 接受某人为认为某人是， receive 强调客观上收到。accept强调主观上接受。2. Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today (P2) 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。 old-fashionedadj. 1) not modern, belonging to or typical of a time in the past: 过时的old-fashioned clothes/ideas/furniture2) behaving or thinking in a way that is not modern and is more typical of a time in the past: 复古的Shes a bit old-fashioned in her outlook.old-fashioned是一个由形容词与连字符和后面加ed的名词构成的一个作形容词用的合成词，类似的词还有noble-minded高尚的，good-tempered脾气好的，warm-hearted热心肠的，black-haired黑头发的，等等。have nothing to do with与.无关be/have something to do with to be related to sth. or a cause of sth. but not in a way that you know about or understand exactly: 与有关Im not sure what he does exactly - its something to do with finance.It might have something to do with the way its made.3. Why else would many films based on them be successful? (P2) 要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢？ elseadv. used after words beginning with any-, every-, no- and some-, or after how, what, where, who, why but not which, to mean other, another, different, additional: 其他的Everybody else has (= All the other people have) agreed except for you.If it doesnt work, try something else (= something different).Lets go before they ask us to visit anyone else (= another person).Its not my bag. It must be someone elses (= it must belong to another person).The book isnt here. Where else (= In what other place) should I look?He came to see you. Why else (= For what other reason) would he come?After Id thanked them I didnt know what else (= what other things) to say.高考链接1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from. (2005 湖北)Aeveryone elseBthe otherCsomeone else Dthe rest2. I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.Well, _ could they live in such comfort? (2003北京春)Awhere else Bwhat else Chow Dwhy3. If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? (2001全国春)A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses4. Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. (2005 重庆)A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else5. I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _. (2005 安徽)A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. (2004 江苏) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else答案及解析： 1. A 跟其每个人的不同之处 2. A 其他什么地方3. D 其他哪个人的4. B 其他任何人5. B 其他某个人6. B 其他任何人basen. C 1) the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of sth.: 底座，根基a crystal glass with a heavy baseAt the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up (= a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put).2) the activity or people from which someone or sth. gets most of their support, money, etc.: 基础A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.Were aiming to expand our customer base.3) the main place where a person lives and works, or a place that a company does business from, or a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live: 基地I spend a lot of time in Brussels, but London is still my base.Nice is an excellent base for (= place to stay when) exploring the French Riviera.an old naval/military basev. T usually + adv. or prep. 以为基础Where is your firm based?He was based in (= He lived in or was at a military establishment in) Birmingham during the war.-based suffixa Manchester-based companycommunity-based programsbase sth. on sth. phrasal verbIf you base sth. on facts or ideas, you use those facts or ideas to develop it:The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.4. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) 他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载, 每次一章, 有些作品后来被搬上了舞台. at a timedealing with things separately: 每次,一次If you raise your hands, Ill answer your questions one at a time.Frank took the stairs two at a time.Because of his work, he is often away for weeks at a time.time常用短语及用法once upon a timeused at the beginning of childrens stories to mean a long time ago: 很久很久以前Once upon a time there was a beautiful young princess with long golden hair.Once upon a time people knew the difference between right and wrong, but nowadays nobody seems to care.at the same timedespite this: 与此同时,尽管如此No-one likes conflict, but at the same time we have to deal with this problem.all the timecontinuously: 一直,总是I wish youd stop criticizing me all the time.for the time beingfor a limited period: 暂时Leave the ironing for the time being - Ill do it later.in no time (ALSO in next to no time)very quickly or very soon: 很快,不久The children ate their dinner in no time.Well be home in next to no time.ahead of time in advance: 提前Lets meet for lunch. Ill call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where.at any timeever: 任何时候Parking is not allowed here at any time. at (any) one time (ALSO at a time or at any given time)at or during any particular point or moment in the day:Only a certain number of people are allowed in the building at any one time.Im sorry, but Im too busy to help you now - I can only do one thing at a time.at the timeat the particular point when sth. was thought of or done: 当时,此时It seemed like a good idea at the time.in timeearly enough:及时I got home just in time - its starting to rain.If we dont hurry up, we wont be in time to catch the train.We arrived in good time (= We arrived early) for the start of the match.from time to timesometimes but not often: 时不时的From time to time I still think of herat one time in the past: 曾经,一度At one time, George Eliot lived here.on stagestagen. C 1) the area in a theatre which is often raised above ground level and on which actors or entertainers perform: 舞台Hamlet is on stage for most of the act.The orchestra went on/off stage to great applause.The play is a stage adaptation of William Goldings novel.The opera singer returns to the London stage (= will perform again in London) this summer.2) a particular area of public life: 政治舞台The president was extremely popular on the world stage but was disliked in his own country.v. T 1) to arrange and perform a play or show: 安排一部戏等The local drama group is staging a production of the musical Grease.2) to organize an event: 组织Barcelona staged the Olympic Games in 1992.staging n. C the performance of a play or show: 表演The production is a modern staging of the fairy tale Cinderella.be on the stageto be an actor:Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage.go on the stageto become an actor:At the age of ten, he decided that he wanted to go on the stage.5. By his death, one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world. (P2) 他的去世令世界失去了一个最伟大的英国作家。deaththe end of life: 死亡The disease causes thousands of deaths a year.Do you believe in life after death?He never got over the death of his daughter.to deathuntil you die: 直到死The animals burned to death in the barn.He choked to death on a fish bone.The traitor was put to death (= killed as a punishment).bored/frightened, etc. to death extremely bored/frightened, etc. 厌烦/恐惧到极点the death of sth.the cause of the end of life, or the end or destruction of sth.:The failure of the family business was the death of him.That child will be the death of me (= is always doing something which upsets me)!die a/the death UK (US die a natural death)to fail and end:The play, like so many before it, died the death after a week.6. Great Expectation is set in England in the early 1800s. (P3)远大前程以十八世纪初的英格兰为背景。be set inv. T usually + adv. or prep. setting, set, set to put sth. in the stated place or position: 安置，放置He set a vase of flowers on the table.The campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest.Our house is set back from the road.If a story, film, etc. is set in a particular time or place, the action in it happens in that time or place: 电影，故事等以为背景West Side Story is set in New York in the late 1950s.set 常用短语set about sth. phrasal verbto start to do or deal with sth.: 开始做+ ing form of verb Ive no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.set about sb. phrasal verb LITERARYto attack someone: 袭击,攻击Her attacker set about her with a knife.set sth. aside phrasal verb to save sth., usually money or time, for a special purpose: 储蓄钱等He had some money in an account that hed set aside for his kids.+ to infinitive I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read.set sth. aside phrasal verbto decide that you will not be influenced by your own feelings or opinions because they are not important at a particular time: 不管,忽略In times of war people tend to set aside political differences.Setting aside the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle?set sth. back phrasal verb to reduce sth. to a weaker or less advanced state: 减少This result has set back their chances of winning the competition.set sth. down phrasal verbto write or print sth., especially to record it in a formal document: 记下,写下The rules of the club are set down in the members handbook. set sth. off phrasal verb to cause an activity or event, often a series of events, to begin or happen: 使发生The courts initial verdict in the police officers trial set off serious riots.to cause a loud noise or explosion, such as that made by a bomb or an alarm (= a warning sound), to begin or happen: 使爆炸Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre.Somebody set the alarm off on my car.set out phrasal verbto start an activity with a particular aim: 着手做She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.+ to infinitive They set out to discover a cure for cancer.set sth. out phrasal verb to arrange sth., usually a number of things, in an attractive or organized way: 安排,组织The market was full of brightly coloured vegetables set out on stalls.Every evening Michael sets out the breakfast things on the table, ready for the morning.set an example to behave in a way that other people should copy: 树立榜样You should be setting a good example to your younger brother.set sth./sb. on fireto cause sth. or someone to start burning: 使着火A peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the governments involvement in the war.set fire to sth./sb. to cause sth.or someone to start burning:Soldiers had chased the protesters into a warehouse and set fire to it.set light to sth. UKto cause something to start burning:The lamp caught fire and set light to the curtains.lay/set the table to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal: 摆放餐具Could you lay the table for lunch, please?高考链接Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up答案及解析：选B. 着手开始做7. Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.（P3）皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。 would ratherThe phrase would rather means prefer to do sth. It is usually shortened t
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