资源描述
111单元强化训练(二)(解析为教师用书独有).单词拼写1I think the boy has a talent for painting because he seems to have the natural power to paint.2Mr.Hill have made up his mind to divorce(离婚)his wife.3The new president is seen to be unreliable on affairs(外交事务)4It seems quite ridiculous(荒唐的)to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20minute meeting. 5It was stated(陈述，宣布)that standards at the hospital were dropping.单项填空1The problem was settled to the complete _ of them，so they didnt complain.AamazementBsatisfactionCdisappointmentDattraction【解析】由they didnt complain可知选B。to the satisfaction of sb.意为“使感到满意”。amazement“惊奇；吃惊”；disappointment“失望；沮丧”；attraction“吸引力”。【答案】B2Today is _ hot.I will stay at home and not go out playing basketball.AmuchBterribleCawfullyDfearful【解析】awfully是副词，可修饰形容词。much不修饰形容词原级；B、D两项是形容词，不能用来修饰形容词。【答案】C3When you make a speech，you should try to _ your idea _.Aset；asideBkeep；offCput；awayDget；across【解析】句意为：当你发表演讲的时候，你应该尽力使你的观点被别人理解。set aside“不顾，将置于一旁”；keep off“不让接近”；put away“把收起来”；get across“使被理解”。根据句意可知D项为正确答案。6We are setting off for Qingdao this afternoon.Can we have our photos taken yesterday _ before noon?AdevelopingBdevelopedCdevelopDto develop【解析】考查have sth. done“让某人做某事”。此题中是have photos developed“冲洗胶卷”。【答案】B7The boy is so naughty that he never _ his mother.AdisobeysBobeysCobjectsDannoys【解析】句意为：这个男孩很淘气，他从来不听妈妈的话。obey“服从；顺从”。disobey“不服从；不遵守”；object“反对”；annoy“(使)恼怒”。【答案】B8We now employ _.Atwenty staffsBtwenty staff of membersCa staff of twentyDtwenty staff members【解析】“20名员工”可用“a staff of twenty”或“twenty members of staff”来表达。句意为：我们现在雇了20名员工。【答案】C9After they got _，she never remarried.Ato divorceBdivorcingCdivorcedDdivorce11The April 10,2010 air crash，with a Russian Tu145 plane _ Polands President Lech Kaczinsky，his wife and many Polish government and military officials，shocked the whole world.AcarriedBbeing carriedCcarryingDto carry【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意为：2010年4月10日的空难震惊了全世界，失事飞机是一架俄罗斯Tu145飞机，机上乘客包括波兰总统Lech Kaczinsky及其夫人，还有很多波兰政府和军队官员。with宾语(a Russian Tu145 plane)宾补，plane与作补语的carry之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补一起构成with的复合结构。【答案】C12Recently, the golf is announced to be a new _in the 2016 Olympic games .AaccidentBaffairCeventDincident【解析】考查名词辨析。accident“意外事故”；affair“小事”，用作复数名词时，意为“国事；要事”；event指“重大的、引人注目的事件或者运动项目、比赛”；incident指偶发的，通常不太重要的事件。句意为：最近，高尔夫被宣布将成为2016年奥运会上的一项新的运动项目。根据题意，可知答案为C。【答案】C13There is nothing to get_about for it is common in our daily life.AalarmedBalarmingCto alarmDbeing alarmed【解析】句意为：这东西平日生活中很常见，没什么大惊小怪的。get alarmed表示“感到吃惊的”，符合语意要求。【答案】A14I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else_，I was wasting my time.Awhats worseBall in allCin other wordsDall the best【解析】考查短语辨析。whats worse“更糟糕的是”；all in all“总共，全部”；in other words“换句话说”；all the best“一切顺利”。句意为：不久我发现我正在做的工作已经有人做完了换句话说，我在浪费时间。根据题意可知答案为C。【答案】C15As is known，we Chinese people are_triumph over the battle against the present severe drought under the leadership of the party.A willing toBalert toCbound toDallergic to【解析】句意为：大家都知道，在党的领导下，我们中国人一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾。A项表示“愿意做”；B项表示“意识到，注意到”；D项表示“对敏感，过敏”，只有C项be bound to do表示“一定做”符合题意。【答案】C .完成句子1They declared that they would surrender (宣布投降)2这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.3伦敦的学校里总共有120多种语言在使用。In all，there are over 120 languages spoken in Londons schools.4别骗她，她肯定会发现的。Dont lie to her.She is bound to find out about it.5我不会允许他在厨房里擦洗自行车。I wont have him cleaning his bike in the kitchen.阅读理解ALego, the inventor of those colorful bricks that have inspired kids imaginations worldwide, has celebrated its 50th anniversary. On January 28, 1958, a man named Godtfred Kirk Christiansen created the plastic building bricks that can now be found in almost every childs toy box. The simple building block has become one of the most wellknown and popular toys around the world.“The Lego brick continues to be very attractive, because it allows children, and others, to develop their creativity and imagination，”said Charlotte Simonsen, a spokeswoman of the Danish Lego Company.The companys building brick allows an infinite number of links. With just two bricks there are 24 different links, and with six, there are 915 million possibilities, according to Lego.A halfcentury after its creation, more than 400 million children and adults spend five billion hours a year putting the bricks together and pulling them apart. Also, the bricks made today can still interlock(紧密相连)with those made in 1958. Lego bricks are not just childs play: They also attract the interest of adults. South Korean adventurer, Heo YoungHo, who climbed Mount Everest in 1987, left a Lego toy behind in the snow during his climb.After its great success Lego experienced a severe crisis at the end of the 1990s, hit hard by fierce competition from electronic games. This socalled “Toy of the Century”then suffered a dark period that lasted several years.With great efforts, the company began to prosper again, and in 2006 it earned about 1.5 billion dollars in 130 countries. Seven boxes of Lego are now sold every second around the world, and 19 billion bricks are produced each year: Enough to encircle the Earth five times!1The Lego bricks have remained popular in the past 50 years as a result of_.Aattracting many children worldwideBbrought imagination to the children worldwideCmaking the children and even adults worldwide creative and imaginativeDhaving infinite links that bring many imagination3It can be inferred from the text that_.Athere are 915 different links with just 6 bricksBthe Lego Bricks Company has made a lot of money from the people worldwideCthe Lego Bricks cant compare with computer gamesDthe bricks made today dont change much compared with those made in 1958【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段提到“Also，the bricks made today can still interlock with those made in 1958.”，从中可以推断五十年过去了，“乐高”积木的风格没有多大的变化。这或许是它的持久魅力所在吧。【答案】D4The underlined word “hit” in the seventh paragraph means_.Adefeated in a fight or a competitionBhave a crash in an accident or a fightCget known through a songDattack somebody in a fight【解析】词义考查题。hit在本文中的意思为“失败，输给对手”。【答案】ABPITTSBURGHFor most people， snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening.But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.The 37yearold Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snakelike robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends，a Northboro，Mass.based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows.He said there are other snakelike robots being developed，mainly at universities，but didnt know of one that could climb pipes.The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆)They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors，or servos，commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.Built from lightweight materials，the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.They can sense which way is up，but are only as good as their human operators，Choset added.Sam Stover，a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana，said snaketype robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available，such as cameras attached to extendable roles.“It just allows us to do something weve not been able to do before，” Stover said，“We needed them yesterday.”He said snifter dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers，but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.Stover，among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina，said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years，depending on funding.【解析】考查理解细节信息的能力。由第五段中 “They can sense which way is up，but are only as good as their human operators，Choset added.”可知目前这种机器人性能还不够完善，主要取决于操作者控制水平。【答案】D7By saying “We needed them yesterday” (paragraph 7)，Stover means that snakelike robots _.Acould help handle the aftermath of Hurricane KatrinaBwould have been put to use in past rescue workChelped rescuers search flooded houses yesterdayDwere in greater need yesterday than today【解析】考查根据上下文猜测句子含义的能力。联系下文提到的Hurricane Katrina 知道，Howie Choset很希望这种机器人能够早日派上用场，挽救许多生命。注意would have done 的非真实的用法(虚拟语气)。【答案】B8What is the text mainly about?ASnakelike robots used in industries.BSnakelike robots made to aid in rescues.CThe development of snakelike robots.DThe working principles of snakelike robots.111
展开阅读全文