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1112013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块七 Unit 3 The world on line（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1. accuracy A. write letters to someone and receive letters from them2. command B. give a warning or feeling of danger to (a person or an animal); frighten; disturb3. diverse C. make a speech to (a person or an audience), esp. formally4. correspond D. One trained in teaching5. withdraw E. an order that should be obeyed6. address F. more than enough; plentiful 7. abundant G. being true or correct, even in small details8. alarm H. note, etc telling a reader in what other book, article, etc information may be found 9. claim I. find out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb./sth); 10. educator J. very different from each other11. reference K. saying sth clearly, exactly and openly12. evaluate L. (meeting for) discussion or exchange of views 13. explicit M. ask for sth. because it is yours; say sth. that is true.14. conference N. take money out of a bank account 1. G 2. E 3. J 4. A 5. N 6. C 7. F 8. B 9. M 10. D 11. H 12. I 13. K 14. LB1. competence A. leave someone when you should stay with them and look after them2. inventor B. transfer a file or program from a central computer to a smaller computer or to a computer at a remote location3. abandon C. place from which sth comes or is obtained4. appointment D. make fresh again 5. download E. someone who has invented something or whose job is to invent things6. refresh F. the ability to so something in a satisfactory or effective way7. lifetime G. feeling or showing trust in oneself or ones ability8. source H. for the greatest part; mainly; generally; usually.9. confident I. a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb. at a particular time10. mostly J. the period of time during which an individual is alive1. F 2. E 3. A 4. I 5. B 6. D 7. J 8. C 9. G 10. H C1. classify A. relating to one particular thing, etc; not general 2. qualification B. a book or list of names, facts etc. , usually arranged in alphabetical order3. comb C. number of things growing, fastened or grouped together 4. specific D. correcting5. category E. place sb./sth. in a particular class6. bunch F. to search a place thoroughly; to make hair or fur tidy or straight with a comb7. relevant G. accept the truth of (sth); admit (sth); express thanks for (sth)8. bother H. a group of people or things that all have the same particular qualities9. correction I. write sth using a typewriter or word processor10. outline J. cause trouble or annoyance to sb.11. acknowledge K. training, examination or experience that qualifies sb. for work, further training, etc.12. type L. the main idea or facts about something, without the details13. directory M. a point or part that forms the end 14. terminal N. directly connected with the subject or problem being discussed or considered1. E 2. K 3. F 4. A 5. H 6. C 7. N 8. J 9. D 10. L 11. G 12. I 13. B 14. M二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Each side declared that it would never a its principle. 2.All the books in our library are c_ by subject.3.Heart disease is the biggest killer, c 180,000 lives a year. 4.The money is to be used for one s_ purpose the building of the new theatre.5.In studying current affairs you might read this article for r . 6.With so much evidence against him he had to a his error.7.Remember that we make progress by identifying and c_ mistakes.8.He c_ through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.9.You can refer to the telephone d_We have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.10. People laughed at the i because he praised his invention too much. 11.Dont believe her, for what she says seldom c_ with what she does.12.His explanation is so e_ that we are quite clear about the plan now.13.The Internet provides people with a_information, from stock prices, news pages to leisure reading.14. He stated that all foreign forces would w as soon as the crisis ended15.Annes father used his authority and c_ her to come home earlier.16.Sometimes the most effective way to a_a complex issue is by taking simple but appropriate measures.17.We cant expect one to change the habits of a l in a short time. 18.A more scientific way of e_ a students ability should be found before we cancel the traditional test. 19.Dont be too positive, for the success is merely based on the a_ that everything goes smoothly.20. As a scientist, he thinks that a_ is more important than speed in research.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语have positive effects on 对有积极的影响 live normal lives 过正常的生活relate to others through the Internet 通过网络与他人建立关系for lack of competence 因为缺乏能力 turn to 向求助 set good examples to sb. 给某人树立好的榜样 a waste of time 浪费时间keep in mind 牢记 build social bonds 建立社会关系 be classified by subject 根据主题来分类Whats more 更有甚者，更为重要的是without qualifications 没有资格 hand in (papers) 上交(论文)be divided into 被分成 search for answers to questions 寻找问题的答案drop out 退学，辍学，退出，脱离 take into consideration 把考虑进去a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大批30. make a difference 产生差异；有影响，有关系up to date 更新四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.What we must always is that we must serve the people.2.What you have told me may to my own oponion.3.Thats true. , its faster, safer and more convenient.4.Many students want to , and they say many of them who stay do not learn much.5.We often this handbook for information on radiao.6.It is warning himhe is determined to go his own way.7.The forest-worship of the Dais did ecological protection.8.This team can three groups on the basis of primary function.9.Time factor is what we must first .10.Most children are healthy and after careful treatment.提升练习一、单项填空1.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about【解析】A turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意可知A项正确。2.He was stopped by a policeman who _ his name and address.A. claimedB. requestedC. required D. demanded3.He _ the person referred to be put in prison.A. said B. demandedC. agreed D. thought【解析】B 根据从句的谓语动词为be put可知，从句用了虚拟语气，四个选项中只有demand有此用法。故选B项。其中referred to作后置定语修饰the person。4. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow【解析】A 句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。5. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and, _, she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or later B. whats more C. as a result D. more or less【解析】B whats more 意为：更重要的是，而且；在句中作插入语。6. Do you _ the idea of living a low carbon life? It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. correspond to B. apply to C. turn to D. subscribe to 【解析】D subscribe to意为同意，支持，符合语境。correspond to意为类似于，符合；apply to 意为申请；turn to 意为向某人求助。 7. The drug is reported to have serious side effects and has been _ from the market.A. withdrawn B. cancelled C. renewed D. appointed【解析】A withdraw 意为退出，符合语境。 cancel意为取消，删去； renew意为使更新； appoint 意为任命，安排。8. _ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.A. Provided B. Alarmed C. Inspired D. Encouraged 【解析】B alarm意为使惊恐，符合语境。 provide 意为提供；inspire意为激励；encourage意为鼓舞。 9. _ of experience made John fail in the interview, but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable job.A. Lacking B. Lack C. For lack D. No lack 【解析】B 根据句子结构以及介词of 的搭配可知此处lack要用作名词，做主语。10. Arriving home, the Smiths wrote to Mr. Wang to _ his warm reception during the Expo 2010 Shanghai China.A. acknowledge B. update C. consult D. acquire【解析】A acknowledge意为感谢，符合语境。update意为更新；consult意为咨询，请教；acquire意为获得。11. Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy.A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release【解析】B 鉴于恶劣的天气，警方不得不放弃寻找那个失踪的男孩子。A. resign 辞职 B. abandon 放弃 C. conduct 指挥 D. release 释放12. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A. appreciation B. arrangement C. assumption D. ambition【解析】C 假设房价保持稳定13. Many football fans attached great importance to the two matches, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure _ for the Asian Cup semi-finals.A. outline B. conservation C. qualification D. occupation【解析】C 此处qualification意为：资格。14. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence15. The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A. distributesB. arrangesC. classifiesD. divides【解析】C 根据语意“国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级”，故用 classify 表示“分类”，选C项。distribute 表示“分配，散布”；arrange 表示“安排”；divide 则表示“分割，分开”。16. Excuse me, Mr. Black, but I have to _ you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturb D. admire【解析】B 打扰一下Black先生，我有一些问题想请教您。bother sb. with sth.意为：就某事打扰某人17.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory18. We all think these factors must be _into consideration if we want to do the work well. A. taken B. made C. turned D. fixed【解析】A take into consideration把考虑进去19. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【解析】B 你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。20. If the martial class I signed earlier changes to Sundays, I will have to _ so that I can _ my son from his violin lessons. A. drop in, pick out B. drop off, pick upC. drop out, pick up D. drop by, pick out【解析】C drop out 意为：退学 pick up sb.意为：接某人二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world 1 by a disputed(有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet(先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy 2 global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price 3 the lives of its diplomats. In an unregulated internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can 4 serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” 5 by the Internet and social media. The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and 6 any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “ 7 Internet”. Moreover, 8 the Internet in the West 9 to be free, with no obvious 10 and no limited sites, isnt the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and 11 occupying clearly dominating(显著的)positions? The Internet has helped fight injustice, 12 corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely 13 as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to 14 strong feelings. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can 15 to make the Internet absolutely free. The question is how to keep free flow of information 16 while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from 17 rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda(宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits ? The 18 is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to 19 its own system, based on its culture, social 20 and the degree of danger its facing. 7. A. free B. accessible C. available D. healthy【解析】A 此处指“自由的网络”。 accessible易接近的；可理解的；易相处的；available可利用的；可得到的；有效的。 11. A. programs B. substances C. channels D. sources【解析】D 见8题的解析。A. programs项目，程序； B. substances物质，基本内容；C. channels通道，频道； D. sources来源。20. A. trends B. structures C. surroundings D. factors【解析】C 见上题的解析。三、任务型阅读What is ecofashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion ecological and ethicalEcological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.What are the problems with fashion？A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cottonplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming；syntheticsmaking (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. There is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesnt happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet. Why choose eco-fashion? 1 of fashionEcologicalTextile & clothing production processes;Issues related to 2 EthicalWorking 3 involvedProblems with fashionTextile 4 Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;Sheepfarming & woolcleaning: global warming;Synthetics-making: 5 wasteClothing productionProducing a lot of waste;Using harmful chemicals; 6 a great deal of energyConsumption levels & shopping habits New clothes: bought in increasing quantitiesOld clothes: 7 away quickly 8 to problemsFashion producersWays to recycle and 9 waste: Switching to green energy;Reducing energy use;Selecting sustainable materials;Choosing local suppliers_10_Selecting environmentally friendly clothingReducing clothing consumption Choosing ecofashion can contribute to our personal health.1. Aspects 2. environment 3. conditions 4. production 5. harmful 6. Consuming/using 7. thrown 8. Solutions 9. minimize 10. Consumers四、书面表达当今，微博已越来越多地为人们所接受，青少年也不例外。它在他们的日常生活中已经成为一种时尚，但过度使用会浪费时间、精力和金钱。请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文, 描述图片所示现象加以分析，并谈谈个人对此的观点（至少两点）。注意：1. 词数150左右 (开头已给出不计入总词数)2. 课参照图示及上面的说明作必要的想象和发挥，但不要逐句作简单翻译。3. 参考词汇：微博 microblog； 时尚vogueMicroblog, as its name indicates, is a kind of blog, which differs from a traditional blog in that its content is typically smaller in size. _ 111
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