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111 Unit 3Tomorrows world.单词默写1presentation n. 展示；介绍；颁发；提交；出示2studio n. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室3convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具4disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素；障碍5accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责6function vi. 起作用；正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能7chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的 n(公司或机构的)首领8hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借9exit n. 出口；离去，退场 vi.&vt. 出去，离去，退场10master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制11amaze v. make you feel very surprised12disabled adj. unable to use your body properly13fade vi. to become weaker or not as strong14importance n. the quality or state of being important15float vi. to stay at the top of liquid.词汇拓展1reality n. 现实，真实real adj. 真实的；实在的；实际的really adv.实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地realise vt. 实现realistic adj. 现实的，实际的2editor n. 编辑edit vt.剪辑；编辑edition n(报纸或杂志的)一期；版本，版3tiredness n. 疲劳，疲倦，疲惫tire vt.使厌倦，使厌烦；使疲劳tired adj.疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的tiresome adj.使人疲劳的，累人的；令人厌倦的，令人讨厌的4thrilled adj. 喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的thrill n激动；紧张v.感到兴奋；感到紧张thriller n(电影)惊悚片5employ vt.雇佣；使用employment n就业人数；就业，工作unemployment n失业unemployed adj.失业的employer n雇主，老板employee n雇员语境助记词不离句，句不离段The disabled employee accused the chief of the company. What amazed me most was his real experience. He was hired 3 years ago and nobody was tired of him.短语落实1add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大2put forward 提出，提议3as to 至于，关于4last but not least 最后但是同样重要的5in reality 事实上，实际上6bring_.alive 使鲜活、生动7all_of_a_sudden 突然8ought_to 应当，应该9on_the_other_hand 另一方面10be_known_as 作为而出名.句子翻译1Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town, or they could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.(Page 43)老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现；也可以让学生模拟鲸鱼或者松鼠来体验世界，用这种方式进行生物课的教学。2This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.(Page 43)长远看来，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济，更实用。3As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance he was at least four meters tall.(Page 58)当他们到处转悠时，忽然发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着那人至少四米高。4在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。(Page 53)In_my_opinion,_it_is_about_time_we_had_new_computers.5白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。(Page 59)Days_and_nights_zipped_by_and_everything_changed_before_my_eyes.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.(教材P42) The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology deserving/_worth_developing_further2In one case, a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmate was treated with VR.(教材P42) In one case, a teenager afraid_of talking and playing with his schoolmate was treated with VR.3As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four metres tall.(教材P58) (When_/_While)_wandering_around_,_they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four metres tall.4When the three of them reached the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave.(教材P58) When they_three reached the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave.5The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but luckily I was able to use the Time Machine to escape.(教材P59) The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but luckily I was_capable_of_/_succeeded_in using the Time Machine to escape. reality n. 现实，实际，真实【课本原句】 The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR)(P42)支持RealCine的技术是虚拟现实(简称VR)。virtual reality虚拟现实objective reality 客观现实change reality 变革现实fantasy and reality 幻想与现实escape from reality 逃避现实in reality 实际上，事实上become a reality 成为现实harsh realities 残酷的现实【联想拓展】real adj.真实的really adv. 确实，实际上reality n. 现实realize v. 实现；意识到realizable adj. 可以实现的，可换为现实的realistic adj. 现实的，实际的；逼真的realization n. 认识；领悟；意识realism n. 现实主义看看高考怎么考She failed in the competition; for days, she couldnt accept_the_reality (接受这个现实)because she has always been the best one at oral English.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but(而是)the way they actually are.She gives the impression of being generous, but_in_reality(但其实)she is a very selfish woman. besides prep. 除之外 adv. 此外；而且【课本原句】 Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，虚拟现实还可以用来在一个安全的环境里训练技能，而这样的训练在现实中是十分危险的。besides (1) as well as apart from in addition to prep. 除之外，还(2) whats more furthermore moreover adv.再者，此外，而且辨析except/but/except for(1)except (not including)“不包括，除之外”，注重客观描述，往往指整体中除去一部分。如：I like all drinks except whisky.( I dont like whisky.)除了威士忌，其他酒水我都喜欢。(2)except后面接从句，相当于“except for 名词”。如：They look very similar except that one is a little taller.他们看起来非常相似，只是其中一个高一点。(3)except for表示“除之外”时，排除的部分往往是不同范畴，是对整体描述后做的一个细节上的修正或是补充说明，常译为：只是，就只是；要是没有就好了。如：He is a good man except for hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气有点暴躁。(4)but用作介词，表示“除了之外”，被排除的宾语不包括在所表述的范围之内，一般只能用在 all, no, nobody, everything, anything等不定代词之后；but后可接不定式作宾语，但若其前有行为动词do，则接不带to的不定式：do nothing but do; choose nothing but to do。看看高考怎么考The house was too expensive and too big._， Id grown fond of our little rented house.(2011江西卷单项填空27)ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise 答案 A用besides，except或except for填空The playground is often crowded with many people except when it rains.Im worn out, besides,_the bike doesnt work well, so I cant go farther.The essay is well written except_for a few spelling mistakes. free adj. 免费的；自由的，不受拘束的【课本原句】 A farmer from France invented a powerfree fridge.(P49)一个法国农民发明了一种不用插电就能工作的冰箱。powerfree不需要插电的dutyfree 免税的rentfree 免租的sugarfree 不含糖的leadfree 无铅的a troublefree journey 无忧无虑的旅行a carefree life 轻松愉快的生活a saltfree diet 无盐饮食smokingfree Olympics 无烟奥运【联想拓展】free from worry无忧无虑free from pain 摆脱痛苦free from duty 免交关税free from charge/cost 免费for free 免费地a free room 一个空着的房间free trade 自由贸易have free time 有空闲be free with sth/to do sth 随便、随意做某事看看高考怎么考Children get free_equipment(免费的设备) for their online education.(2011辽宁卷 阅读理解B)Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free_flow(自由设备) of information among the members. (2011上海卷 阅读理解D)Nowadays many teenagers want to _ from their parents and live a life _ being controlled.(2012湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)Abreak away; free from Bbreak up; free ofCbreak off; opposed to Dbreak down; instead of答案AWould it be _ for you to pike me up at four oclock and take me to the airport？(2012黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient答案D employ v. 雇用；使用【课本原句】 When Napster.com was set up in 1999, the company was very smallonly Fannings family and friends were employed.(P51)1999年Napster网站刚刚建立的时候，公司规模还很小只有Fanning一家和他们的朋友在那里上班。【联想拓展】employ sb as sth雇用某人任employ sb to do sth 雇用某人于某事be employed in doing sth 从事于，忙于做某事employable adj. 可雇用的employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇用；使用看看高考怎么考In the Middle Ages，merchants ants employed(雇佣) “town criers”to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.(2011全国卷阅读理解B)Companies rely on email for_their_employees(它们的雇员)to communicate with each other.(2011陕西卷阅读理解D)A secretary is to make a kind of balanced environment between boss and employee (employ)At the meeting we finally made a decision that we should _ Mr.Wang as an adviser.(2012邵东创新实验学校月考)Ause Bemploy Cemphasize DLook答案 B accuse vt.控告，谴责；非难【课本原句】 He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51)他被音乐行业指控盗版。辨析accuse/charge 两者都表示“控告，指控；指责”，但搭配不同：accuse sb of sth/doing sth 指责、指控某人做某事charge sb with sth/doing sth 指责、指控看看高考怎么考翻译句子你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？Do_you_know_if_Linda_is_willing_to_take_charge_of_the_program？(2011安徽卷单项填空24)她控告他迟到。She_accused_him_of_being_lateYou were charged _ neglecting your duty.Who accused you _ such a crime ？(2012湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)Awith; to Bof; withCwith; of Dfor; of 答案 C set vt. 为(电影、戏剧、小说等)设置背景；确定；决定；创造【课本原句】 The three men built a small boat and setsail.(P58)这三个人做了一艘小船，扬帆起航了。【联想拓展】set an alarm clock上闹钟set a record创纪录set up 建立；创办；创设；搭起set down 记下；写下set out出发；启程set out to do sth 开始做某事；着手做某事set off出发set fire to sth把点燃set an example to sb为某人树立榜样set . free 释放set about开始；开始或出发set about solving the problem着手解决问题看看高考怎么考There are also styles to remind me of Mom a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set_in_one_room. (被安放在一个房间里)(2011四川卷完形填空37)We set_out_to_teach/set_about_teaching(着手教) Chinese kids English.Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.(2010全国语法和词汇知识15)Abe set BsetCare set Dare setting 答案CThe novel _ in Tang Dynasty tells a love story between a young scholar and a noble girl.(2012邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)Ais set Bwas set Cset Dsetting答案C give out 发出(气味、热等)；用光；筋疲力尽；分发【课本原句】 To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(P42)为了增强“实影”的虚拟效果，我们甚至在耳机中设计了一些小孔，这些小孔能释放出所需要的气味来迎合当时的环境。【联想拓展】give back 归还give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃give over 移交give away 分发；泄露；赠送give off 放出；散发出(光、烟气味等)give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服辨析give out / run out (of) / use up 这些词组都有“用完”之意：(1)give out(某物)用完，是不及物动词短语。如：When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave out.在还有几英里我们就到目的地时，汽油用光了。(2)run out(某物)用光、用完、耗尽，是不及物动词短语，后跟of后可直接跟宾语。如：We have run out of typing paper.(Our typing paper has run out.) 我们的打字纸用完了。(3)use up 用光(某物)，后可直接跟宾语。如：He has used up all his energy. 他已筋疲力尽。看看高考怎么考“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me，”the woman said，“because I remember the occasions (他们被给与时的情形)they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship weve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind.(2010陕西卷六选五)Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _ all my hard work in a dance of performance.(2010山东卷完形填空38)Atake over Bshow offClook after Dgive up答案BIm still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is _.(2012湖南怀化三中月考)Arunning out Bgoing outCmaking out Dlosing out 答案 A put forward 提出；拨快(钟、表等)；将提前【课本原句】 An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出了这样的看法：“实影”会让某些观众失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。【联想拓展】put away放好；储存以备用put down 放下；镇压put off 推迟put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；生产；制造put through 使穿过；接通(电话)put up 举起；建造put up with 忍受，容忍辨析put forward /come up /come up withput forward 作“提出”讲，相当于come up with，是及物动词短语。come up 为不及物动词短语，意为“被提出”。come up with作“提出”讲，是及物动词短语，但无被动语态。看看高考怎么考The exam results will be_on Friday afternoon.(2011辽宁卷 单项填空26)Aput down Bput off Cput up Dput away答案BHe decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江卷单项填空12)Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up 答案DMy mother opened the drawer to _the knives and spoons.(2010全国单项填空8)Aput away Bput up C put on Dput together答案A close down 关闭；倒闭【课本原句】 Later that year, the service was closed down.(P51)那年晚些时候，所有服务都被终止了。【联想拓展】close up(尤指暂时)关闭；使靠近close with 以结束close in (白昼)渐短；靠近close out 抛售，廉价出售看看高考怎么考The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed_to_the_public.(对公众关闭)(2011四川卷 阅读理解C)As for me, I learned both before twelve because of livingclose_to(靠近)Lake Ontario.(2011重庆卷完形填空)翻译句子如果赚不到足够多的钱，公司马上就会倒闭。If_the_firms_fail_to_make_enough_money,_they_will_close_down_soon.我们为什么不关上门出去吃午饭呢？Why_dont_we_close_up_and_go_out_for_lunch? be connected to 连到上去【课本原句】 They dont have modems and are not connected to the Internet.(P53)他们没有调制解调器，也不能连上网络。【联想拓展】表示“与有关系(联系)”有以下短语：be connected with be related to be concerned with be linked to have sth to do withconnection n.make a connection建立联系have no connection with与无联系看看高考怎么考They are connected(联系) yet also fully aware of their surroundings.(2011安徽卷阅读理解E) While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的)exercise, is_closely_connected_with(与有密切的联系) critical thinking.(2011北京卷七选五)The policeman has questioned all the people _ the robbery.(2012益阳市一中月考)Alinked to Brelated withCconnect with Dbe concerned with答案 A come across 偶然遇到；给予印象【课本原句】 They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.(P58)他们碰上了巨型昆虫和很多很奇怪的生物。【联想拓展】come about发生，产生come up with 提出；想出come up 长出地面；被提及；出现come out 出来；开花；出版come over 从远处来come by 得到come to 谈到，涉及到；苏醒过来come to a decision /conclusion 作出决定/得出结论come to an end 结束come down 下降看看高考怎么考She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011天津单项填空8)Aturned down Bdealt withCtook after Dcame across答案DI can_the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.(2011新课标单项填空26)Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to答案BMost of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt help much when it _ shopping and eating.(2012湖南邵阳县一中月考)Arefers to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to答案DAt the meeting, a proposal that he should take charge of the project _.(2012武冈市一中月考)Aput forward Bcame upCcame up with Dshowed答案B It is time (that).【课本原句】 In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers. (P53)在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。It is (high/ about) time (that)后面的从句谓语动词通常用过去时表示现在或将来，有时也用“should 动词原形”(should不可省略)，其意为“(早)该干事了”。Its_high_time we stopped treating him like a child.我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。 It is time (for sb) to do sth到了(某人)做某事的时间了It is time for sth该做某事了It/ This/ That is /was the first/ second time(that) 从句，某人第几次做(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)I think its time (that) you went to bed.I think its time for_you_to_go to bed.我想你该睡觉了。I used to go camping a lot, so it wont be the first time I have slept in a tent.我过去常去野营，因此这将不是我第一次睡帐篷。看看高考怎么考I decided that it was time I_became_an_Internet_user (我成为一个互联网用户). Its high time the government _ measures to help the graduates.(2012湖南醴陵一中月考)A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken答案B.单词拼写1Will you deliver (送货), or do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?2Dogs have a typical skill.They can recognize (辨认) people by their smell.3In organizing the party, Jenifer played a very important role (作用)4In the supermarket, everything you did was monitored (监视) by the camera.5Realcine offers us a fantastic (极好的) chance to experience something that seems impossible.6Upon reaching the end point, Usain Bolt couldnt help smacking his chest.7Senior members of the government are popular with special drivers.8To the girl, to meet her favourite film star can be a great thrill9Chriss behaviour that morning was quite extraordinary10Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade.同义转换1As soon as we reach the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.On reaching the top of the mountain, we will experience a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement.2Viewers will be surprised at how real it feels.Wearing such a headset while watching the film will give us a real feeling,_which surprised most of the viewers.3In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.From my point of view,_it is the proper time for us to_have new computers.4H G Wells wrote this science fiction story，one of the famous works in 1895.The science fiction story, written by H G Wells, was one of the famous works in 1895.5In the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.In the film, the teenager was watching a World Cup final, which made him feel that he had_scored the winning goal.句子仿写1例句：This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter.仿写：好的传统应该一代一代往下传。(pass on )Good_customs_should_be_passed_on_one_generation_after_another.2例句：They set up an example to us.仿写：每个人都应该通过自己的行为为下一代树立榜样。(set up )Everybody_should_set_up_an_example_to_the_next_generation_via_his_own_behavior.3例句：You cant force others to accept your ideas.仿写：他的父亲强迫他戒烟。(force sb to do sth)His_father_forced_him_to_give_up_smoking.4例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.仿写：他今天没来上学的原因是他妈妈病了。(The reason.is that.)The_reason_why_he_didnt_go_to_school_today_is_that_his_mother_was_ill.5例句：They put forward some new ideas on the subject.仿写：我们应该提出一个有效的方法来改善我们的英语学习。(put forward)We_should_put_forward_an_effective_way_to_improve_our_English_study.单项填空1Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?I tried to, but _ I could, it started moving.Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dafter答案C考查before的用法。句意：你为什么不尽力上公共汽车呢？我争取了，不过我还没来得及上去，车就开动。before sb can /could do某人还没有来得及就 2Dont be so discouraged.If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away 答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要如此泄气。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次会做得更好。carry on继续做；get back返回；找回；break down出故障；垮掉；分解；put away将收起；积蓄。 3Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside 答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：Einstein如此喜欢Bose的论文以至于他把自己的工作放到一边，把Bose的论文译成德语。give off发出(光、气味)等；turn down调低；拒绝；take over接管；set aside把放到一旁。 4They all rushed over, _ what had happened.Aanxious to know Banxiously to knowCanxiously knowing Danxious knowing答案A考查形容词短语作状语的用法。句意：他们都跑过去，很想知道发生了什么。形容词短语作原因状语，对主语的状况进行补充说明。(be) anxious to do渴望，极想做。5What time are they planning to _ on the journey around the world?Tomorrow, I guess.Aset down Bset aside Cset off Dset up 答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们计划什么时候出发去环球旅行？我想是明天。set down着陆；记下；set aside把放到一旁；set off出发，启程；set up建立。6It was _ that he was promoted.Aturned out Bmade outCgiven out Dcarried out答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他晋升的消息已经公布了。turn out结果是(用主动形式)；make out看清；give out分发，公布；carry out履行；实施。故选C。7In the editors _ there was nothing in the article that went beyond legitimate comment and so he printed it.Aview Bsense Copinions Didea答案A考查名词辨析。句意：在主编看来，这篇文章中都是合理的评论，因而将它发表了。in sbs view /opinion(注意用单数)依某人之见，在某人看来。其他两词无此搭配。8Youre telling a lie.Your facial expression has _.Agiven you away Bgiven you outCgiven you off Dgiven you up答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在撒谎，从你的面部表情就能看得出来。give away泄露，出卖；give out分发，公布；give off发出(光、气味等)；give up放弃。9China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge答案A考查名词辨析。句意：中国因其在抗击流感方面的细致平稳的组织工作而获得了良好的声誉。reputation声誉；influence影响；impression印象；knowledge知识。10How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down答案B考查动词短语辨析。句意：峨眉山之游感觉如何？一切很好，就是我的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速度); break down出故障，损坏；(健康等)垮掉；get down下来；写下；put down放下；镇压。
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