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111Unit 3 Science versus nature一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. A recenta_ by scientists that they have successfully c _the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world .2. On the one hand , some scientistsp_o_（that if you clone an embryo , you can produce valuablet _ando _that could be used to save human lives .3. On the other hand ,many people , including some scientists , disagree and fear that if m_ _ （干预）nature in this way ,they may be on their way to producing ar_ m*ter.4. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its c _ .5. However ,_ _（一般说来） the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific b_ .6. Although he researches cloning ,hisI _has been to create copies of humans.7. Even though this use of cloning is causing a lot ofa_,it is good news for Faye Wilson ,a 41-year-olds_ who cannot have a baby .8. She says she was d_ to have a child of her own 9.Some scientists are already_ _ _（努力推进） research so as to d _a cloned human baby .10. In China ,scientists have_ _ _ _（集中精力于） cloning animals ,as well as stem cells to be used in_ _（医学研究） .11. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats ,and continues to research ways in which cloning canb_ mankind .12. I believe that human cloning is totally i_. 13. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with thec_.14. Who knows what could happen? We could produce m*ter, or even a h_ race that could one day end up replacing us.15. Human life would no longer be unique ; it would just be a product _ _（待出售） .16. The human race is _ _（用完） Earths resources.17. I would like to_ _（对-评论）your article “ The perfect copy”.18. I think the scientific a_ mentioned in your article are fantastic.19 .After all, scientists have been challenging questi* of m_ for centuries .20. _ _ _ _（就个人观点）, cloning will totally change my life .21. I went to a s_ about Dolly the sheep who was successfully cloned 22. I believe that strict laws should _ _ _ _（准备就绪）and governments should do more to stop human cloning .23.I think we should bec_ and use good judgment .24. Our a _will help you clone your pet. Although it_（涉及）some cost on your part ,your willd_ agree its worth it .25. People e_ _（过度开发）Earths resources through a _, fishing andt_ .26. Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped_ _ _ （赞同）nature?二词形转换1Announcement n.-_(v) 2. Intention n-_(v)3. anxiety n-_(adj) 4. medical adj-_(n)5. benefit v-_(adj) 6. majority n-_(adj)7. conclude v-_(n) 8. resistant adj-_(v)9. succeed v-_(adj) 10.productive adj-_(n)三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空Turn out ,deal with , meet our own needs, follow in , be seriously affected, comment on, end up, go against, take away, be blamed for1. The guide warned those who missed the train would _ the c*equences themselves.2. The factory _ closing because the pollution it created wasnt treated in time.3. Many people _Super Girls, which is a quiet popular amusement program at present.4. The sandstorm swept the whole day, the public transport _.5. Whoever shouldnt _ law, otherwise he will be punished.6. His driving license was _ because of driving after drinking7. The food cannot even _, how can we support them?8. We wonder who should _ having allowed these trees to be cut down.9. The man calling himself a manager to be a murderer.四语法1. 因为是星期天，学生待在家里。_ _Sunday, the students are at home. _ _ _ Sunday, the students are at home.2. 当被问是谁时，她说是李萍的朋友。¬¬_ _ who she was, she said she was Li Pings friend._ _ _ _who she was, she said she was Li Pings friend.3. 他匆忙赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。He hurried to the station, _ _ _ train had already left.He hurried to the station _ _ _ _ train had already left.4看完信，我喝一口饮料就出去了。_ _ my letters, I had a drink and went out._ _ _ _my letters, I had a drink and went out.5. 他上学迟到令老师很生气。_ _ _ _ _ _made the teacher very angry._ _ _ _ _ made the teacher very angry.五. 单项选择1. He is c*idered _ the light and is remembered by all forever.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. being inventing2. With so many forms _, many students feel at a loss before the 2008 college entrance exam.A. to fill in B. filled in C. filling in D. to be filled in 3. My money is _ so have to call my parents saying that I am missing them and broke.A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of 4. My class _ 45 boys and 20 girls.A. is c*isted of B. is made up C. is made of D. c*ists of 5. When I entered the teachers office, I found our headmaster _by many students and _.A. surrounded; looking tired B. surrounding; looking tiring C. surrounded; looked tired D. surrounding; looked tiring6. Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school_ the headmaster, _as the brain.A. is; known B. is; known C. are; known D. are; knowing 7. I dont want to _ someone elses children.A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. None8. Many people, including some scientists disagree and fear _in this way; they may be _ a real-life Frankensteins m*ter.A. that; on the way B. that if; on the way C. that if; under way D. that; on the way 9. Unable to practice their traditi*, many young Roma _ illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.A. took to B. took up C. made up D. took along10. -What is _ population of China? - It has _ population of some 1.3 billion.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the11 .With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A. to be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint12.It wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his less*. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played13.And there, almostin the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost14.As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciatefrom you now and then me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing；tell B. to hear；tell C. hearing；telling D. to hear；to tell15.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out16.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A. catching B. to catch C. having caught D. to have caught17.to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed18.Mike didnt startthe importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A. knowing B. to know C. know D. to have known19. Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman.A. To elect B. Electing C. Our electing D. Elected20. Why did Bob weep? He couldnt bearlike that before the whole class.A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed at D. being made fun六翻译句子1. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处.(be of benefit to sb.)2. 照这样开车，他早晚得死于非命。(end up)3. 我不理解他 为什么要 辞掉工作。(figure out)4. 太累了,我好想睡觉( be desperate to )5. 为了学法语, 他去了法国.(with the intention of )6. 他们在付款问题上陷入长期纠纷。7. 我急切地等待比赛的结果.(with anxiety )8. 很多人认为你快乐的程度与你的健康程度有关.(relate to )七、Reading strategyWhen reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. Therefore, we should be prepared to spend some time working out the meaning of these scientific terms in order to understand the meaning of the text as a whole. Begin by reading the first and last paragraphs for an idea of what the article is about.Then, scan the body of the article. Circle any words you do not know. Question things you do not understand or that do not appear to make sense.Then read through the article a few times. You will often be amazed to discover that what seemed confusing at first makes sense upon further readings.八、课文复述1、Passage A（Reading）Scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo, _1_ has caused much debate. Some point out that cloning can be used to 2_ human lives, 3some disagree and fear that some day in the future cloning will cause many problems to us humans4moral problems.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal 5its cells. The first mammal 6 successfully from adult cell wasDolly the sheep. The scientists who created Dolly was 7 for their wonderful scientific breakthrough and they are now c*idering 8 human beings. However, some people think that cloning human embryos 9 the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. But it is good news for those who cant have a baby. They can clone a baby genetically 10to them. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals 11 stem cells to be used in medical research. China has 12_ to produce clones of cows and goats and continues to research ways13cloning can 14 mankind.2、Passage B（Project）With the1of science and technology, our lives are becoming better and better,2 many people believe that technology and mankind are3nature. People4overdevelop Earths resources through agriculture, fishing ,hunting and tourism. We5damage Earth by c*tructing new water channels fro shipping, 6new factories and creating pollution with industrial waste. We will7destroy the planet we live8if we continue in this way. But if we only9on environmental c*ervation, then people may suffer. Not everything10is best for nature is good for people. Should economic development be11 in favor of nature? We are moving towards an important 12of understanding in our relati*hips with nature. Many13countries are now concernedabout saving nature14 developing or destroying it. However, many poorer nati* must focus on15everyday needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast16.They have not yet seen the 17of the careless use of Earths resources like many developed nati*18.Should they be blamedfor19hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest and creating dams if it means abetter life for their people? All the countries need to work together to20that people enjoy healthy and productive lives, without the environment around them suffering. Humans can only really win by protecting nature.九、Writing 最近几年来越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合以下内容，就这一现象写一篇短文，并发表你的观点。现象：1、根据最近调查，约25%的大学生打零工。 2、在暑假，这一数字将增至72%。 3、大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等。原因：1、家庭贫困，想赚钱支付一部分日益增长的费用，减轻父母的经济压力。 2、想经济上独立，买一些自己想买的东西（书、衣服、MP3、MP4、电脑等）。 3、用自己亲手挣的钱给家人买礼物表达爱心。 4、磨炼自己。观点 ：1、能获得社会经验，拓宽视野。 2、能给大学生提供一个了解外部世界的机会。 3、学生应以学习为主。 十任务型阅读（不超过三个单词）Cloning has caused much debate.On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a m*ter .Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature ,we will have to deal with the c*equences .Who knows what could happen ?We could produce a m*ter .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earths resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earths population ,not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents .Jake :I think cloning is fantastic.It is a great scientific advance.After all ,scientists have been challenging questi* of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. .Cloning has( 1)_much debate(2)_side Some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to (4) _ the body parts of people who have deadly disease. I believe that human cloning is(5)_ immoral We should live in (6)_ with nature or may be faced with bad (7)_. Human is (8) _Earths resources. Ladies who cannot have babies can (9) _ children with no parents(3)_side I think cloning is (10) _. There has been much (11) _ in science development in biology. (12)_, I want to have a cloned girl.参考答案一单词应用1. announcement cloned 2. point out tissues organs 3. mankind interferes with real-life 4. cells 5. in general breakthrough 6. intention 7. anxietysaleswoman 8. desperate 9. pushing ahead with deliver 10. focused their efforts on medical research 11. benefit 12. immoral 13. c*equences 14. superhuman 15 for sale 16. using up17. comment on 18. advances 19 . morality 20.On a personal note 21. seminar 22. be put in place 23.cautious 24. agencyinvolvesdefinitely25. endlesslyoverdevelopagriculture tourism 26. in favour of 二词形转换1. annnounce 2.intend 3.anxious 4.medicine 5.beneficial 6.major 7. conclusion 8.resist 9.successful 10.product/prodcution三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. deal with 2. ended up 3.comment on 4. was seriously affected 5. go against6. taken away 7. meet our own meets 8. be blamed for 9.turned out四语法应用1. It being, Because it is 2.When asked, When she was asked 3. only to find , and he found that 4.Having read , After I had read 5. That he came to school late, His coming to school late五单项选择 1-5 CACDA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BBDCA 16-20 BCBAB 六.翻译句子1. This project is of great benefit to everyone.2. If he carries on driving like this, hell end up dead.3. I cant figure out why he quit the job.4. Tired, I am desperate to have a good sleep 5. She went to France with the intention of learning French 6. They were involved in a long legal wrangle over payment.7. I waited with anxiety to hear the results of the match 8. Many people think how happy you are is related to how healthy you are .八课文复述Passage A1. which 2.save 3. while 4. like /such as 5. using 6. to be cloned 7. praised8. cloning 9. with 10.related 11.as well as 12.managed 13. in which/that /-14. benifitsPassage B1. development 2. but 3. destroying 4. endlessly 5.further 6.building 7. eventually 8. on 9. focus 10. that 11. stooped 12. point 13. developed 14. rather than 15. meeting 16. rate 17. effects 18. have 19.destroying 20. ensure九WritingAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. During summer vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. college students are usually working as teachers, waiters or sales.Why do they want part-time jobs? First, some students families are very poor ,so they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition to relieve the financial pressure of their parents. Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want ,such as books,clothes,MP3,MP4or computers).Third, they want to train themselves by doing some part-time jobs.In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook. Whats more, part-time jobs can provide them with a valuable chance to know the outside world. But college students should mainly focus their efforts on their studies and fully prepare for their futures.十. 任务型阅读1. set off 2. Negative 3. Positive 4. replace 5. completely 6. harmony 7. result 8. running out of 9.adopt 10. wonderful 11. prgoress 12. Personally111
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