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111Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia -Cultural Corner and task测试 一、完成短文（注：动词正确形式填空没有空的限制） Ren Jianbo described his experiences in a sandstorm in the desert as a child.”_（catch）in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.I had never _(experience)a more frightening or a more dangerous situation.There is nothing _(do)You just had to hope youd survive.” Sandstorms in China appear_(increase) in recent years_ _ _ _”desertification”.This is a process that happens when land becomes desert_ _climate changes and _ people _ _trees and _ _grass. Sandstorms are often _ thick_ you cant see the sun. and the wind is sometimes strong _ _ _ sand dunes.Weather experts advise people _ _ _(not go) out in a sandstorm. Huang Xiaomei says,”_ _ _(cycle) in a sandstorm is frightening._difficult to breathe and the dust _ me _.” Sandstorms ,which begin in desert areas ,sometimes affect Beijing. People _ _ _the fact that there is a desert only 250 km away _ the wast of Beijing._ _(prevent) it _(come) nearer ,the government plans _ _(plant) trees for the next five years. 二 单词拼写 1.Bikes are very popular in China.Many prefer c_ to work. 2.Scientists have been trying to find ways to f_earthquakes. 3.Captain Miller,who s_the D-Day Landing,led a team to save Private Rayan. 4.Garbage that can be r_should be collected. 5.After the tsunami in Indian Ocean people showed more c_for the earthquakes in the sea. 6.The frightened man sounded as if he was going to die of _(恐惧). 7.Air _(污染) are beginning to draw more and more attention. 8.The increase in the population of plants can stop the process of _(土地沙漠化). 9.He _(建议) us to ask Mr Li for some advice. 10.He hid behind the door,holding his _(呼吸). 三、单项选择 1.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple ,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it . A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 2.Robert is said _ abroad ,but I dont know what country he studied in . A. to have studied B.to study C. to be studying D.to have been studying 3.-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat ? -Not at all ._ A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C.Id like it D.Id be happy to 4.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always worked hard . A. learn B. to learn C.learned D. learning 5.Rather than _ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride ,ride B. riding ,ride C. ride ,to ride D. to ride ,riding 6.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C.he D.it 7.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day ? A. this B. that C.it D. he 8.-There are traffic jams every day. It _ -_.A congestion charge should also be introduced. A. could be worse . I couldnt agree with you more. B. is extremely serious. I cant agree with you. C. couldnt be worse . I couldt agree with you more . D. couldnt be worse. I cant agree with you. 9.Paper making began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe. A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed 10.The news reporter hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C.telling D.told 11.Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 12.Why dont you _ someone to help you ? A. have B. let C. make D. get 13.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 14.Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 15.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 16.I send you ten dollars today ,the rest _in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed精讲（不定式） 四 汉译英 1. 大雨使他们不能去野餐了。（preventfrom） 2. 听到孩子的话，他们猛然意识到实际上国王没穿衣服。(wake up to) 3. 困在Omaha Beach上，他们只能不顾机枪扫射向前冲。(be caught) 4. 困在了沙漠之中，于成纯只能希望自己能活下来。(be caught in) 5. 他烟瘾很大，因而得了肺癌。(as a result)。 五 阅读（人教版教材）： How life began on the earth? After the “Big Bang(宇宙大爆炸)”,the earth was just a cloud of energeticdust.What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce the water vapour,carbon dioxide,oxygen,nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere.As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going round the sun.Water had already disappeared from planets like Mars or satellites like the moon,but it stayed on the earth. This is how the earth began to show its special qualities.Many people think that this was important for the beginning of life. It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which had become part of the earths atmosphere,into the oceans and seas.That made it possible for life to begin to develop. What scientists think is that the earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface.Nobody understood that these plants were the start of many changes.They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen .This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land.Scientists believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.Later land animals appeared.Some were insects.Others,called amphibians,were able to live on land as well as in the sea.When the plants grew into forests,reptiles appeared for the first time.They produced young generally by laying eggs.Later,some huge animals,called dinosaurs,developed,They laid eggs too. They became the most important animals on the earth for millions of years. But when they disappeared,mammals became more important.They were the last group of animals and they were different because they produced their young from whithin their bodies. Small clever animals,now with hands and feet,appeared and spread all over the earth.They developed new methods of growing food,hunting and moving around.As time went by they covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet.But they are not taking care of the earth very well.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.The earth may become too hot for the lives on it.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 1. Think about what you have read and make choices. Why was the earth different from other planets? A .It produced a lot of heat. B . The water remained. C .Water disappeared. D . It was the oldest planet. Why was life able to develop on the earth but not on other planets? A . The earth had a solid shape. B . The earth did not have barmful gases in its atmosphere. C . The water stayed on the earth but not on other planets. D . The earth was not too hot and not too cold. Why was it necessary for plants to grow before animals? A . Animals needed plants to protect them from the sun. B . Plants provided oxygen for animals to breathe. C . Animals could hide from hunters in forests. D . It was easier for plants to grow. (1) What problem is caused by human beings? A . They exist everywhere on the earth. B . They cause global warming. C . They find new methods of growing crops. D . They enjoy hunting and fishing. 2. Put the order of development of life into a time line. A insects and amphibians appear B a solid ball C reptiles appear D a cloud of dust E shellfish and other fish appear F dinosaurs appear G small plants grow on the water H plants begin to grow on dry land I presence of water J mammals (including humans) appear D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. Answer the following questions. （1）why is it wrong in films and stories to show dinosaurs and people together? _ （2） Why do you think that humans are the cleverest animals on the earth? 六 语法 cant help but do cant help to do (cant) help doing 1. Im afraid I cant help _the house because I have a meeting to attend right now. A.clean B.cleaning C. but clean D. but to clean 2. On hearing the news she cant help _. A. laugh B. laughing C.but laugh D. but to laugh 3. I cant help _ that we have no right to destroy nature. A. think B.thinking C.but think D.but to think (do) but do sth. but to do 1.It was raining heavily.They didnt have any choice but _ at home. A. to stay B. stay 2.It was raining heavily.They could do nothing but _ at home. A. to stay B. stay 被动语态 1.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening . A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 2. The flue is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 3. Viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.are believed_theflue. A.causing B being causing C to be caused D to cause 逻辑主语 It is high time people in Central Australia shot the camels. It is time _people in Central Australia _ _the camels. 否定形式： 1.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 2.The teacher asked us _ (不要搞出) so much noise. 省略 1.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2.-Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday evening ? -_ _ _(我非常愿意去),but Ill have to ask my parents first. 动词不定式短语: 1.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. is expected C. to be expecting D. expects 3.He doesnt know what _ _ _(该谈点什么) in his speech tomorrow. 动词不定短语与状从紧缩 1.Generally speaking ,_ according to directions,the drug has no side effect . A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 2.When _ the meeting hasnt been decided yet . A. to have B. having 完成体 1.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer A.inventing B. having invented C.to invent D.to have invented 2.I would love _ to the party last night ,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D.having gone 3.Tom ought not to _ me your secret ,but he meant no harm. A. have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told 进行体 Sweats were streaming down Jiao yulus face .He seemed to _from a terrible disease. A.suffer B.have suffered C.be suffering D.be suffered 答案： 一、1.To be caught 2.experienced 3.to be done 4.to have increased 5.as a result of 6.because of 7.because 8.cut down 9.dig up 10. so 11.that 12. enough to move 13. not to go 14.To be cycling 15.Its 16. makes 17.sick 18.wake up to 19.to 20.To prevent 21.coming 22.to plant 二1.cycling; 2.forecast; 3.survived; 4.recycled; 5.concern; 6.terror; 7.pollution; 8.desertification; 9.advised; 10.breath 三、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 四 1.The heavy rain prevented them from going on a picnic. 2.Hearing the boys words,they woke up to the fact that the king had nothing on. 3.Caught on Omaha Beach, they could not but rush forward despite the firing of machinery guns. 4.Caught in desert,Yu Chengchun just had to hope hed survive. 5.He smoke heavily and as a result he had lung cancer. 五 1. (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B 2.B .I. G. E. H. A. C. F. J 3.(1) Because human being came into being long after dinosaurs disappeared. (2) They developed new methods of growing food,hunting and moving around. 六 1.A 2. B 3.C 4.A 5.B 被动语态：1.A 2.C 3.D 逻辑主语：for，to shoot 否定形式：1.C 2.not to make 省略：1.A 2.Id love to 动词不定式短语：1.B 2.B 3. to talk about 动词不定式短语与状从紧缩：1.B 2.A 完成体：1.D 2.B 3.A 进行体：C111
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