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111Book5 Module2学案 知识目标：重点单词：satisfying; volunteer; offer; respect; direct; qualified; freeze; apply; require available; demand; suffer重点短语： in particular; on average; in theory; in practice; take up; have an effect on; in response to; take for granted; pass by ; incondition 重点语法：复习动词的一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时情感目标:学习普通人参与社会义务服务工作的意识，树立正确的职业观和服务于社会的思想意识。 Period 1 reading (page11-13)Part one 课前延伸：.Translate the following words into Chinese or English1.令人满意的_ 2.暂时的_ 3.合格的_ 4. sheer_ 5.紧张的_ 6.影响深刻的_7.志愿者_ 8.使命；职责_ 9.signal _10. encounter_ 11.accountant _12. 遵守_13.冻僵 _ 14.指挥_ 15.主动提出做_ .Translate the following phrases into Chinese or English1. 状况糟糕_2.平均_ 3.以为生_4.take .for granted _ 5.尤其；特别_6.pass by _ 7.take notice of _ 8 .实际上_ 9.take up _ 10.work as _11.自愿做._12.作为而出名_13.对.有影响_ 14.主动做某事 _ 15.指挥交通_Part two 课堂研习：.Read the passage quickly and then match the headings with each part.1. Intoduce the man, Timoteo Apaza part one 2. Explain the reason why he dose it part two 3. Describe the condition of the road part three.Read the passage again and then choose the best answer.1. What is Timoteos job?A. a police man B. a lorry driver C. a volunteer who directs the traffic2. Where does he work?A. in a small village in the Andes B. at the side of a road in the mountain C. in La Pas 3. Why is the road so dangerous?A. It is narrow and in bad condition B. It is high up in the mountains C. Drivers dont respect the traffic rules 4. What dose Timoteo get for directing the traffic?A. A small amount of money from some drivers.B. A small salary from the state C. No money at all5. What made him start this job?A. An accident he had when he was young B. He likes to change jobs frequentlyC. The experience he had helping people in a bus crash6. Why does he continue to do the job?A. He loves it B. He feels he must do it C. He isnt qualified to do anything else Ture or False(1) La Pas is the highest city in the world. ( )(2) In fact, few drivers obey the rules there. ( ) (3) Timoteo Apaza did the job after he left the hospital. ( )(4) Timoteo Apaza lives on the money from the government. ( )(5) Timoteo Apaza does the job every day. ( ) 翻译并分析句子成分1.Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult.(思考difficult作什么成分)2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.(回忆with复合结构的用法，并举例)3.But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.(思考taking作什么成分，并用此用法造句) Period 2: language points (page11-13)Part one课前延伸：Fill in the blanks with proper words 1.His father is a _(合格的) teacher and is respected by all his students.2. Both her parents are _(会计)3. It is t_ to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.4. I am not at all s_ with the surroundings here.5. He is frightened when he e_ a robber while walking along the street.Translate the following sentences into English and remember them 1. 这次坠崖是如此不一般，以至于车上的每一个人都幸存了下来。_2. 有时候，驾驶员给他们小费，因此他有足够的钱来生活下去。_3. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。_Part two 课堂研习：1. satisfying adj v._ n._令人满意的饭菜/结果_To _ readers, a book must have a _ ending.2. Offer v 主动提出做某事_ (自愿)提供某物给某人_他把座位让给了我。_. Ill offer you 10 pounds for this book._ They have _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 3. The mountains make the communications difficult._ 解析：make+宾语+宾补（名词、形容词、省略to的不定式、过去分词等形式）成天学习会让孩子们变呆。_I have a lot of difficulty making myself _.(understand)4. Many roads are in bad condition. in bad/good/poor condition_我的车虽旧，但车况良好。_当“环境，情况”讲，多用复数，working/living conditions_on no condition 决不 on condition that如果，在.条件下You can use my computer _ you dont play computer games.A. in case of B. on condition C. on condition that D. in good condition 5. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. in particular_ 她特别喜爱那首歌，因为她母亲过去经常唱。_be particular about 对讲究；挑剔 I am not particular about my clothes._consider 认为 consider.as/to be/to have done 考虑 consider+n./pron./doing我们认为他是这项工作最好的人选。_ 我们正在考虑夏天去参观长城。_ 8.with+宾语+宾补（不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing、过去分词）在句中作状语或定语我们住在一个小河环绕的村庄。_没事可做,他出去散步了。_With his job _,he played with his friends. (finish)He fell asleep with the light on ._With the door open he went out ._You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while 9. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on._解析：此句中so that 引导的_,to live on 作 _修饰_.要注意 ：不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词常常构成动宾关系，要用主动表被动。 He is not an easy man to get along with ._The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.(08全国卷)A.really B.such C.too D.so 10. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.解析：此句是before 引导的_,主句用_,从句用 _ 难点：volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做 volunteer to do sth.她自愿在最贫穷的地方工作。_direct vt. 指挥，指导；指路，引路；导演 direct the traffic/project/film_Can you direct me to the station? _direct adj. 直接的，径直的 direction n.under the direction of sb_ in the direction of_11. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.解析：此句中taking 是现在分词作_ He stood there _the game .(watch) 短语：takefor granted, take it for granted thatWe take _ for granted that knowledge advances rapidly. A. this B. it C. that D. one pass by 经过；忽略He waved to me when I passed by._We will pass the matter by for the moment._扩展：pass away 去世 pass through 经过;经历 pass down 世代相传The whole world is passing _ the financial crisis. His father passed_ last year.12. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain._解析：be doing sth when 正在做.突然 when 是并列连词,相当于and at that time 类似句型：be about to do sth when /be on the point of doing sth when 即将做突然We were doing our homework when the light went out._He was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor._They were just _ the point of leaving the disco _ a former schoolmate called them.A. on; while B. in; while C. on; when D. on; before 13. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo._have an(no, bad, good, great) effect on sth _电脑游戏对学生们的学习有不良影响。_5.12 Big Earthquake had a profound effect on his life._vt. affect cause and effect_ come into effect_ have an influence on_ 14.Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic._take up 站好位置；占据（时间或地方）；开始从事；继续做；The table takes up too much room._Marx took up Russian in his fifties._The meeting took up the whole morning._I will take up the story where you left off._He has recently_ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up 扩展take in欺骗;吸收； take on 呈现;承担;雇佣 take off 脱下;起飞;休假 take over 继任Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B.taken out C. taken away D. taken in Period 3 Grammar （page14-15）Part one课前延伸：Fill in the blanks with proper words 1. I am writing this letter _(申请) for the job on your company.2.He _(签名)his name on the file and left.3. They have just agreed a seven-year c_.4. He seems to have a p_ grin on his face.5. The boss struck off 100 dollars from the s_ of the employee as fine.Fill in the blanks with proper words 1. Tom _ (not come ) yesterday.2. It _(rain ) at 6 oclock this morning 3. By the time he was 12, Edison _ (begin) to make a living by himself.4. He _(just fall)asleep when there was a loud knock.5. It is reported that some villagers living in the forest _(disappear) 2 years ago.6. He told me that he _ (see) his friend the next weekend.Part two 课堂研习：Part one: new words 1.freeze过去式_ 过去分词_ freezing _freezing cold_ 猜测词义 :The cold weather froze the ground._The lake was frozen over._Fresh water freezes at 0._2. staff c I have a staff of ten._staff作主语时，若表整体，谓语动词用_;若表个体，谓语动词用_归纳类似用法的词：_3. sign vt. vi. 签字，签署，示意 n. 符号，标志，迹象，手势sign an agreement_ sign your name_老师打手势让我进来。_乌云是下雨的征兆。_Part two: grammar一般过去时 (did/was/were) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last year, in 1949, ago, just now等连用。She went home twice a year when he was at college. She got out of the taxi, bought some fruit and walked towards the hospital. 在条件、时间、让步、方式等状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示将来。He said he would not go if it rained. 在特定句型中，常用一般过去时表示现在或将来。Its time you had a holiday. I wish you lived closer to us. I would rather they came tomorrow.区别一般过去时与现在完成时现在完成时表示的动作与现在有关系，对现在有影响，而一般过去时单纯谈过去的事，与现在没有关系。I saw the movie last year.(看这部电影是去年，与现在无关)I have seen the movie before.（强调现在知道这部电影的内容）巩固训练：She _(live )in a big city for a long time. Now she is in a small village. -Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time ? -Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B joins C. had joined D. joined The year 2002_ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape.A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen2. 过去进行时 (was /were doing )表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. It was raining when they left the station. come, go, leave, start, stay, return等动词常用过去进行时表将来。He said the plane was arriving. 与always, constantly, frequently等连用，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等感情。He was always helping others when he lived here.巩固训练：I _(have) a bath at nine last time.When I got to the classroom, the bell _.(ring)While we _(talk)happily, the teacher turned up at the door.He told me that his aunt _(come)soon.-Has your sister finished her homework yet?-I have no idea. She _ it this morning.A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing 3. 过去完成时 (had done)表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已完成的动作，或在过去某一时刻之前已经开始，并一直持续到过去某一时刻，即过去的过去。 例子：He said he had arrived three days before.使用过去完成时的几个典型句型: It was + 时间段+since+过去完成时It was two years since I had swum in a river. No soonerthan, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, 主句用过去完成时 No sooner had we reached the station than the train left. 常用had hoped/planned/meant/wanted/expected等表示未曾实现的希望、意图，译为“本打算”They had wanted to help us but they couldnt get there in time.巩固训练： I dont believe youve already finished reading the book-I _ it to you this morning.A. would B. was lending C .had lent D. lent The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, It stopped.A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rungWe first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew B. have known C. had known D. knowWhen I met him the other day, it was the first time we _ each other since we were at school.A. saw B. had seen C. were seeing D. have seenPeriod 4：Everyday English, Speaking, function, writing and cultural corner (17-19)Part one课前延伸： Translate the following words or phrases into Chinese or English.1.需要_ 2. 感激的_3.加倍_4.遭受_5.传统的_6.必不可少的_ 7. 可获得的_8.作为的回应 _ 9. have a day off _ 10.apply for sth _11.期望_12.根据_ 13. be likely to do _14. be related to _15.under the age of 18_18.common sense _17. I managed somehow._18.That must have been interesting! _Part two 课堂研习：Part one Reading Find the topic sentence of each part 1. part one _2. part two_True or false ?1. The jobs which have a bright future are related to computers and health._2. Social workers will disappear in the near future._3. More home care nurses will be needed to look after the babies._4. More tour guides will be needed in the future._5. Computer skills are more important than an outgoing personality in a guide business._Part two language points1. That must have been interesting._ must have done 是对过去情况的肯定猜测-否定猜测：cant have donemay/might have done 对过去可能发生事情的猜测should have done 过去本应做但是没做-shouldt have done 过去不应该做但是做了 He must be asleep now. _ He must have been asleep then. _ You mustnt throw rubbish everywhere._ He cant have been to that city._ I didnt hear the phone, I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should have been D. should be -Where is my pen? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You _ it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 2. apply vt./vi apply for a position/a job _ apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物apply to sb./sth.适用于，关系到 Eg. 我申请加入这个组织。_ What I have said applies only to some of you._apply sth. to sth.将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to (doing)sth. 专心致力于Eg. 你只有专心致志，考试才能及格。 _ You must apply yourself _ the study you have to take up.A.on B.to C.for D.of 3.require sb. to do sth / require that sb.(should)do sth. _ require doing/ to be done_ (这个结构还可以用哪两个词_ ) 这房子需要粉刷。_他们要求我保持沉默。_4. essential adj 必不可少的 句型：It is necessary/ important /essential that_ It is essential that we should not be lazy in our study ._5. in response to +n./doing_She opened the door in response to the knock._The school should _ immedietely to the parents request.A. answer B. obey C. follow D .respond 6. grateful adj be grateful to sb. for sth._ 我很感谢你借给我那本参考书。_I would be very grateful if you could give me more money._7. available adj _Several cars are available within this price._Is the library available during summer vacations?_Im available in the afternoon._8.demand vt. _ demand sth._ /demand to do sth. _demand that sb. (should) do sth. (错误表达：demand sb. to do sth.)n. meet/ satisfy ones demands_ Eg.The workers demands for higher pay were refused by the employers._我要求你们在半小时内完成这篇作文。_9. suffer v： Suffer 作及物动词时意思是遭受损失等；作不及物动词时，意思是：患有疾病They suffered heavy losses/ pain._She has suffered enough already._Suffer from 受苦；患病The old man is suffering from a bad cold._As a result of the heavy rain, the whole city _ a great loss.A. has suffered from B. suffered C. would suffer D. suffered from 10. double adj /vt a double bed_His wife lost her job and he had to do double work._His new job doubled his income._11. look forward to sth/doing sth They are looking forward to visiting the famous writer._ The day we are looking forward to came finally._扩展：be addicted to /be used to /devote to/ get down to /get close to课后升华 一Fill in the blanks with proper words.1 She loves the song _(尤其),because her mother used to sing it .2 So far people can not build _(永久的)buildings on the moon.3 Now he is working hard to become a _(合格的)doctor.4 The car runs kilometers per liter _(平均)5 _(实际上)，the economic policy didnt work.6 The man _(自愿)to search for the missing climber.7 He cant give me a _(满意的)answer.8 She felt s_ in the fast-p
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