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111Book 5 Module 1 British and American English Learning plan (1) Introduction and reading Made by Checked by _ 2009-9-3Step 1 导学预习I 词汇 1. in _with与有相似处 2. _使不相同 3._四处走动（旅行）4. a _ of 各种各样的 5._ A with/to B 比较 6. _ 引起，导致 7. differ_ 8.variation_ 9. _评论 10._移民 11._不断地 12._显然的 13._ 省略 14._口音 15.confusing_- adj_ -noun_-vt_II 预读 1. There are _differences between American and British varieties of English. A. no B. a few C. lots of 2. American spelling is _British spelling. A. the same as B. simpler than C. harder than3. For a Londoner, an American accent may be easier to understand than_. A. a Chinese accent B. some British accents C. a CNN newsreader.4. Television and the Internet have made it _ for the British and Americans to understand each other. A. harder B. easier C. impossibleStep 2. 难点突破1.America and England are two countries divided by a common language. _.2.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. _3.quotation_4.The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic._.5.The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them. _.6.After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. _ _. _.Step 3. 自主学习 I 阅读并完成以下题目a)According to para3 fill in the blanks.WordBEAEPieces of hot fried potatovery thin and are sold in packetsb)Decide T or F (1)Therere a lot of difference in grammar between British and American English.(2) Spelling is the first and most obvious difference between the two.(3) British people say ”write me” and ”on the team”.(4) Theres not much variation in language within the country.(5) Television and Internet have made it easier for the British and Americans to understand each other.(6) In the future, therell be only one kind of English.II 语言点学习1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language. common adj 普遍的，共同的，公共的常用短语：in common with与有相同处 拓展have something/anything/nothing in common with即学即练:Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has little_with me.2. Lessons start tomorrow for students on the exchange programmes.进行交流学习学生的课程明天将要开始了. exchange (1)noun 交换/交流 常用短语：in exchange for 作为交换；make an exchange 交换(2) vt 互换/交流 短语：exchange sth for sth with sb即学即练: He gave me an apple _ _ _ a cake.3. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. difficulty noun困难（uc）;困难的事（c）常用短语：have some difficulty( in) doing 作某事有困难拓展：have some trouble/ a hard time/no difficulty (in) doing即学即练:Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_(pass)the exam.4. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, lead to doing/sth 通向，引起，导致 拓展：lead to sb/sth doing 短语中sb/sth 是doing 的逻辑主语即学即练:His faults have led to so many people _(lose) the chance of making a fortune.5. while 1)尽管（引导让步状语从句）2）当的时候（持续性的时间状语从句）3）然而（并列从句）即学即练:_I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape6. at the flick of 7. remark n. 言辞;谈论,评论常用短语：make a remark/ make remarks on sth发表的评论即学即练：他有说幽默话的习惯._.influence n/ vt 影响 常用短语：have influence on sb/sth即学即练：You cant imagine the great influence what he said _on me.9. as well as 1. 不但.而且2. 和.一样;和;也 即学即练: Your brother _you was very kind to me when I stayed with you last summer vacation.10. variety n 多变性，多样性；种类 常用短语：a variety of = varieties of各种各样的拓展：vary vi 变化 various adj各种各样的,不同的即学即练：The menu should _with the seasons.11.differ vi 与.不同，相异；不同意常用短语：differ from 不同于；differ in 在方面不同; differ with sb与某人意见不同即学即练：他的长相与几个兄弟不同. _.12. obviously 显然地；similarly 同样地；generally 大致地/一般地 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. GenerallyStep 3 讨论与合作 _ _ _ Step 4 精心训练Tom, the husband, likes sports, and Julia, the wife, likes books. It seems that they have nothing_. A. the same B. of the same C. in common D. in the common 2. It will_ no difference whether our pay will be raised _ 5% this year. A. take ; for B. do; to C. make; by D. give; to 3. It is sleeping late at night that _ getting up late in the morning. A. lead to B. refers to C. leads to D. results from 4. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the man had _ smoking. A. given up B. giving up C. to give up D. give up 5. It wasnt long before they found that there was much trouble _the plan. A. to carry out B. carrying out C. with carrying out D. to carry out 6. If you want to be successful in something, _, you must be sure of yourself. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. first of all 7. Please put my book _ it was last night. A. where B. which C. that D. / 8. _, he cant tell the difference between. A. Obviously B. Obvious C. More obvious D. Most obvious 9. _ her mother, she is tall. A. Compared to B. Comparing with C. Compare to D. Comparison with10. The two side in the dispute(争执) still differ_each other_the question of pay. A. in; over B. with; over C. from; for D. in; for11 Dont _Austria with Australia. A. confident B. confuse C. mistake D. misunderstand12. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 13. Your brother as well as you _ very kind to me when I stayed with you last summer vacation. A. is B. are C. were D. was 14. _ he didnt win the first place , Tom was still admired(佩服) because of his courage. A. As B. In spite of C. While D. Since15. There is a wide _ of patterns to choose from.16. What he explained made us more_.(confuse)17. They made rude_about her appearance.18. She takes private pupils as well as _(teach) in school.19. 他既种菜也种花. _111
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