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111【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship（友谊）back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous（宽宏大量的）; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity（大度）means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies（嗜好）and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later every one needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike（相同）. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last very long because _.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage honesty is _.A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship3. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.4. The best title of this passage is _.A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in lifeBIn the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous-callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance（距离）. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers（志愿者）. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve（解决） their problems.5. A hot line is a telephone line _.A. that isnt hotB. through which people get adviceC. whose number no one knowsD. through which callers take a short class6. When people call the hot line advisers, they_.A. often give their names and telephone numbersB. generally have to pay for the long distance callsC. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers7. The advisers working at hot lines _.A. are not all paidB. are all volunteersC. all have years of education and experienceD. have all been trained for a short time8. The writer of the article seems to think that _.A. with hot lines people wont get advice from their families or friendsB. hot lines help the callers a lotC. people had, better pay for the advice and phone callsD. the hot line advisers will solve all of the callers problemsCBetty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles（困扰）old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later , and theyre still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs, talk? Were friends.Researching this result called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress（感情危机） “Most women, ”says Rubin, “identified（认定）at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions（交往）between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.”“Even when a man is said to be a best friend, ”Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”9. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that _.A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. women have so much to shareC. women show little interest in ballgamesD. he finds his wife difficult to talk to10. Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to _.A. a male friend B. a female friendC. her parents D. her husband11. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.12. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around _.A. happy and successful marriagesB. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriageD. interactions between men and women DA close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. Ever since he left school（where I first knew him）, he has traveled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo. He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of, was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels, and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week,（there is not enough water on island, though there is plenty all round it,）he found oil. He needs money for his travels, and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for a life-time; but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the end of his zoo, and his lifes work.So, if I know my friend, he will not tell anybody（but you and me）about what he foundbecause oil and water do not mix.13. My friend lives _.A. on an island in the middle of great floodB. at the school that we used to go to, on KyklosC. on a Greek island with six hundred animalsD. all over the world; he is always traveling14. The flood, of which my friend was afraid, was _.A. a flood of too many peopleB. a great flood of waterC. a flood of too many animals on his islandD. a flood of oil15. He pays for the food the animals eat by _.A. collecting two examples of every animalB. traveling all over the worldC. writing and selling booksD. selling the oil on his island16. If he tells anybody about the oil, _.A. it will be the end of his lifes workB. he will have as many animals as he needsC. he will not write any more booksD. people will no longer come and visit his zooEWhat to do if you dont feel popular?Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think theyre popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice.Be yourself（保持独立）, if you want to become friends with someone whos popular, dont make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person.Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing（开朗的）. But dont overdo（做过头）it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a journal（期刊）or diary.Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage（拼贴画）to hang on your wall. This will remind（提醒）you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone.What to do if you have a problem with your teacher?Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too.Dont give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance（机会）.Try to find out what the problem is.Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Dont be nasty（闹别扭的）, but express your concerns（关心）. Listen to the teacher, as well.Just accept the fact that youre not going to love all your teachers.17. What do we mean by saying “not feeling popular”?A. Not liked by our classmates or workmates.B. Not doing what we want.C. Not showing any interest in anything.D. Not so happy.18. According to the writer, if we overdo what he says in the article, we _.A. will make too many friends to easilyB. will sometimes pretend to be a nice, friendly person who is also outgoingC. will feel really too badD. will not listen to any advice from others19. The writer _.A. believes that your friend will help you out if you take their picturesB. suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortableC. wants you to know that students usually hates teachersD. is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you20. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Why We Have Problems at School?B. Always be Yourself.C. How to Handle Problems at School?D. Dont Be Afraid of Problems With others. 二、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I will never forget the time I spent in British. 21. _ At the first day, we all went to attend assembly. 22. _The headmaster told us the best way to earn 23. _respect was work hard. The homework was less than24. _what I was used to get in my old school. Every 25._day I spent an hour read English books. 26. _I often go to our school computer club to send 27. _e-mails to my friends Free. Students there have 28. _to study some subjects, and can drop some. 29. _Though the life there was not easy, but I 30. _enjoyed it.第二节：书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华。国际中学生友谊俱乐部根据你的请求，把一名美国中学生汤姆介绍给你，希望你们成为笔友。现在由你给汤姆写信，信的内容要点如下：1. 个人情况：年龄：16岁，济钢高中高一学生。2. 业务爱好：读书；踢足球，上网已经两年。3. 希望了解：美国中学生的校内校外生活；他们最喜欢和最不喜欢的事；家长如何看待孩子的学习成绩。4. 希望对方回信，或发电子邮件。你的邮箱地址：Lihuajn9mb. edu. cn注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）信的开头已经给出。Dear Tom,I was very happy to receive your letter and Id very much like to be your pen pal.【试题答案】一、 阅读理解1. 解析：句意理解题。文中第一段第一句可作提示。答案：D2. 解析：综合推断题。文中说友谊从诚实起，朋友间应相互信任。答案：D3. 解析：采取这个排除法筛选出答案A。答案：A4. 解析：主旨概括题。因为整篇文章都是讲关于朋友、友情，所以答案C符合要求。答案：C5. 解析：理解“hot line”时不能单凭字义，英语中有许多词，像“greenhouse”发生了转义，不指“绿房子”，而意为“温室”。“hotline”就像我们常说的“热线电话”，是专门为人排忧解难、提供建议的。答案：B6. 解析：文章“anonymous”一词对同学们来说可能陌生，但看了破折号后的解释应明白意为“匿名的，不留名的”。所以A项不对。热线电话是一种服务性组织，因此通常是不计费的。答案：C7. 解析：文中有“someothers”结构，表明并非所有的咨询员都是志愿者，C、D两项都是一方面的，不可以偏概全，故选A项。答案：A8. 答案：B9. 解析：这是一个细节题。从第一段可知，使Harold迷茫不解的是当他出外打球三个半小时后，发现妻子和她的朋友仍然坐在沙发上交谈。他不明白为什么女人会有那么多互相分享的东西。答案：B10. 解析：这是一道细节题。从短文的最后一句话Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage可以看出，当一个女人发生感情危机时，她常常把这件事告诉自己的女性朋友。答案：B11. 解析：这是一道细节题。从最后一段第一句话 “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings, ”可知，男人几乎不和自己的朋友分享自己的内心世界。答案：A12. 解析：这是一道概括题。通读全文可以得出结论，心理学家Rubin的研究中心是研究有关男人和女人的朋友关系。答案：B 13. 解析：此题是细节理解题。文章的首句作了说明：A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos.答案：C14. 解析：此题考查对单词flood的词义理解。flood本指洪水泛滥，在此引申为过多的人，其朋友盼望在人们大量来到岛上之前尽可能地喂养动物，这是他的计划和设想，但他担心的是大批的人来到岛上会破坏他的设想和计划。本题的选择答案可从文中“But the flood that my friend was afraid of, was a flood not of water, but of people.”一句看出。答案：A15. 解析：这是一道细节理解题。由“he writes books about his travels The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.”可看出。答案：C16. 解析：此题是判断推理题。作者的朋友在岛上找水时发现了油，并对此进行了充分利用，但他没有把这个发现告诉别人，因为他担心一旦被人发现，人们会到岛上挖掘石油，那么，其结果对他不利，以致会不能让他的工作继续下去，原文第二自然段末作过描述。答案：A17. 解析：该题是一道词义推测题，其意为：“感到不受欢迎的”。答案：A18. 解析：从第一篇文章第四条建议可知，要成为一个受欢迎的人，必须“Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing.”但不能故意做作，否则就overdo了。答案：B19. 解析：从第一篇文章最后一条建议“These suggestions might not work for everyone”可知。答案：D20. 解析：该题是一道判断推理题。从第二篇文章全文内容可知，“作者给出建议：怎样处理你同老师之间的矛盾”。答案：C 二、写作第一节：短文改错21. British改为Britain22. At改为On 23. 对24. work 前加to 25. 去掉was 26. read 改为reading 27. go 改为went 28. free 前加for 29.and 改为 but 30. 去掉but第二节：书面表达Dear Tom,I was very happy to receive your letter and Id very much like to be your pen pal. Im an 16-year-old Senior One student of Jigang High School. I enjoy reading and playing football. Ive been on line for two years.Im eager to know how the high school students in your country spend their time in and out of school.Please tell me what you like and dislike most. Im also interested to know your parents opinions on your school work.Please write to me in an early reply, or send me an e-mail at Lihuajn9mb. edu. cn.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,LiHua111
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