高中英语《Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World》第1课时 Introduction同步练习(外研版必修4)

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111Module 6 第1课时 Introduction.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1Are you_ _ tigers?Afrightening; ofBfrightened; ofCfrightening; with Dfrightened; with答案:Bbe frightened of sth.意为“害怕”。2The clothes which_the famous football players name sell_all through the year.Amark on; good Bmark with; goodCare marked on; well Dare marked with; well答案:Dbe marked with“被标记上”;sell well“销量很好”。3This is a matter of_importance I think.Aespeical BfairlyCrather Dspecial答案:Aespecial“特别地;尤其地”。4At the_news, the_boy couldnt move or cry.Afrightening; frightening Bfrightened; frightenedCfrightening; frightened Dfrightened; frightening答案:Cfrightening形容事;frightened修饰人。5These two are well_in strength.Afitted BsuitedCequal Dmatched答案:Dmatch“搭配”。6He_the old lady_buying the fake stamp.Afrighten; into Bfrightened; toCfrightened; into Dfrightened; of答案:Cfrighten sb. into doing“恐吓某人让他做某事”。7I have been to many hotels but none of them can_this one for good service.Amatch BsuitCfit Dcatch答案:Amatch v. “与搭配”。8Im sorry that you dont like the present, _because I bought it_for your birthday.Aspecially; specially Bespecially; especiallyCparticularly; especially Despecially; specially答案:Dspecially强调目的性。9He was suddenly_with a strange illness when he was about to finish the work.Ahit BcaughtCcontrolled Dattacked答案:D句意为“当他快要完成这项工作时,突然得了一场奇怪的病”。be attacked with a disease“患病;得病”,其他三个动词无此搭配。10_down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room.ATurning BTo turnCTurned DTurn答案:D句意为“把收音机声音关小点儿,孩子在隔壁睡觉呢”。这是一个祈使句,所以应填动词原形。A、B、C三项形式错误。.单词拼写1Hey, what just happened to my computer? It suddenly froze and then came back on again!Oh, it seems that the computer has been a_ by the “Blaster”virus!2The 911 rescue team found the missing boy extremely f_, the wolves howling in the woods.3Do you really believe there is human race in outer space?So far there is no proof that people from other planets do e_.4We couldnt cut the string because the edge of the knife was not s_ enough.5Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not a_himself to the Chinese customs.答案:1.attacked2.frightened3.exist4.sharp5.adapt/adjust.完形填空Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the_1_that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it wont be too long before they are able to_2_its existence. Their confidence is the_3_of a new discovery of the mysterious animal in Hubei Province.The Chinese_4_, enjoying a holiday in_5_National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly_6_by what they saw. Three_7_animals, covered with long dark hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and_8_them. _9_, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_10_and strength, they did not dare to_11_any further.The men did not take any_12_. However, scientists are_13_by the discovery, because the engineers are all welleducated people and scientists feel they can_14_what they described._15_the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_16_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the length of animals_17_! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a_18_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_19_to believe that this halfman, halfmonkey animal exists. They will not believe that it is_20_until one of the animals has been caught.1A.fact BmatterCtruth Dthing答案:A阅读全文可知,空格后的“a large animal may live in central China”叙述的是一个可能存在的事实,故此空应填fact,为连词that所引导的同位语从句所修饰的先行词。2A.prove BdiscoverCprotect Dcheck答案:A后面一句中的“a new discovery of the mysterious animal in Hubei Province”,为证明a large hairy animal的存在提供了证据,故此空应填prove。3A.basis BrequirementCresult Dpreparation答案:C科学家们对于体形庞大的多毛动物存在信心,是新发现的结果。4A.travelers BengineersCscientists Dexplorers答案:B下文中的“the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them.”已进行了提示。5A.the BanotherCa Done答案:CNational Forest Park是第一次提到的地点,并非特指,所以其前须加不定冠词。6A.frightened BamazedCupset Dinspired答案:B后边一句中“Three all animals, covered with long dark hair”,是在国家森林公园里度假的工程师们从来没有看到过的动物,所以对这种神秘动物的突然出现感到吃惊。7A.trained BrefusedCtall Dstrange答案:C这里是描述动物体形的,只有填入形容词tall才能与上文中的a large hairy animal所描述的形态相吻合。8A.shot at Blooked atCfought with Dran after答案:D下文中“they did not dare to follow any further.”所表示的转折意义表明,此空应填ran after,意思是“追赶”。9A.However BIndeedCMeanwhile DAnyway答案:A前句叙述了“On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them”空格后的句子表示的是转折意义,且后又有逗号隔开,由此可判断出此空应填表示转折意义的副词however,在句中作插入语。10A.difficulty BspeedCcare Dpleasure答案:Bwith great speed“以极快的速度”。speed前用great修饰,前边用介词with; speed前用high修饰,前边用介词at。11A.search BfollowCfind Dlook for答案:B前文已经叙述了“On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them.”由下一句中however表示的转折意义及工程师们所看到的情况,可以判断出此空应填follow,意为“追赶”。12A.bullets BtoolsCmedicines Dphotographs答案:Dtake photographs意为“照相”,是固定的动词短语,由下文“scientists feel they can depend on what they described”可以推断出,工程师们并没有给所见到的神秘动物拍照。13A.surprised BdelightedCdisturbed Dsupported答案:B科学家们虽然没有见到动物的照片,然而他们认为,工程师们是受过良好教育的人,他们所描述的情况是可靠的。因此科学家们对此发现感到高兴,故此空应填delighted。14A.depend on Bdeal withCwrite down Dpass on答案:A四个选项的动词短语所表示的意思不同:depend on“依靠;指望”;deal with“对付;处理”;write down“写下来”;pass on“传递;转达”。由原因状语从句中的前一个并列分句the engineers are all welleducated people可以判断出,工程师们的话是信得过的,故答案选A。15A.With BAsCBecause of DAfter答案:D这里叙述的是动作发生的时间顺序。科学家们返回森林进行研究的动作发生在工程师们发现这种动物之后,故此空应填介词after,表示“在之后”。16A.cut BpulledCcollected Dtore答案:C下文“Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information”表明,这里指“采集”动物的毛发以供研究,故填collected。17A.foot BlegCbody Dhead答案:A四个选项均为表示人体和人体部位的名词,但根据上文“scientists returned to the forest and collected some hair and measured footprints”可以确定,该句说的20英寸是指动物足的长度。18A.film BtourCchoice Dstudy答案:D四个选项的名词填入空格和make相搭配,构成不同意义的动词短语:make a film“拍电影”;make a tour“周游”;make a choice“选择”;make a study“研究”。该句叙述了Chinese scientists have now set up a special group这一事实,再根据作目的状语的前一个不定式to exchange information可判断出,此空应填study,说明“a special group”的职能是用来交换信心和研究森林的。19A.come BrefuseCprefer Dhave答案:B上文叙述了工程师们见到了身躯庞大的多毛动物,但由于这些动物过路时速度极快而没有追赶上。再根据短文最后一句“They will not believe that it is real until one of the animals has been caught.”就可以判断出,一些人并不相信这些半人、半猴动物的存在,故此空应填refuse,意为“不肯(相信)”。20A.wrong BaliveCreal Dcorrect答案:C这句是说“直到其中一个动物被捉住,他们才会相信这件事是真的。”故此空应填real,在句中的宾语从句中作表语。.阅读理解Have you ever sat on a camel? Well, if you have, then you know how scary it is when the camel rises on its long wobbly(摆动的)legs. The rocking motion of a camel is a bit like a being tossed around in heaving seas. Small wonder then that the camel is often called the ship of the desert. Actually, the name owes its origins to the fact that camels were brought from the desert, to serve as beasts of burden in other countries.We in India are only familiar with one species of camel, known as the Dromedary camel. This animal is singlehumped, has long legs and is found in the deserts of Asia and Africa. Another specie(the twohumped shortedlegged Bactrian camel)is found in parts of China and Central Asia.Recently, scientists discovered what they think is a new species of wild camel that lives in a remote part of China. These mammals look very similar to the Bactrian camel but they have a unique featurethey survive by drinking salty water.Strangely enough, scientists knew about the existence of the animal, but had no idea of their unique identity(特性). As a result, researchers now admit that these animals are not Bactrian camels as initially(最初)thought, but a new species. The only visible physical difference is that the saltwater drinking species has its humps further apart than the Bactrian camel.Camels are most common in the African and Asian deserts, but fossil evidence shows that camels originated in North America about 45 million years ago. So how did they manage to come into Africa? Well, million of years ago, North America and Asia were connected by a land massthe presentday Bering Strait.Scientists think that the camels migrated into South America and across to Asia, disappearing almost entirely from the land of its origin. However, many researchers say that the South American llama(骆驼)is a direct descendent of the camel.1The camel is called“the ship of the desert”because_.Awhen you are on a camel, you feel like being on a ship at seaBits long legs swung when it is traveling in the desertCcamels came from the desert and are used in other countriesDcamels can travel in the desert of many days without eating答案:C根据文章第一段中的“这个名字起源于这样的事实:骆驼从沙漠被带到其他国家作为驼重的动物”判断。2Whats the difference between the Dromedary camel and the Bactrian camel?AThe Dromedary camel has two humps.BThe Bactrian camel has long legs.CThe Dromedary camel is only found in Asia.DThe Dromedary camel has only one hump.答案:D根据第二段第二句“This animal is singlehumped, has long legs.”判断,the Dromedary camel只有一个驼峰。3What scientists dont know about the new species is_.Atheir existence in ChinaBtheir ability to survive on salty waterCtheir similarity to the Bactrian waterDhow they survive in the remote part of China答案:B根据第四段中“.but had no idea of their unique identity”看,此处的unique identity就是they survive by drinking salty water。4How can people tell the new species from the the Bactrian camel?ABy looking at the length of their legs.BBy counting the number of humps.CBy looking at the distance of the two humps.DBy examining the kind of the two humps.答案:C唯一能看得出的差别就是这种新种类骆驼的驼峰间的距离比the Bactrian camel要远。5From the passage we can infer that_.AVery few camels exist in North America at presentBCamels warm across the Bering Strait to AsiaCCamels first originated from the African desertsDCamels are the most endangered animals in the world答案:A根据第五段中“.camels originated in North America about 45 million years ago”和第六段中“.disappearing almost entirely from the land of its origin.”判断,在北美洲几乎没有骆驼了。.书面表达假设你是李华,希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括:1年龄;2性别;3爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor._Best regards,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with an interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experience in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li Hua111
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