高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业28 Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》外研版必修5

111课时作业(二十九)必修5Module 5The Great Sports Personality.单项填空1(2012南通一调)Living in_ever increasingly fastpaced world，we are facing greater competition，so we must take_advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan；theBan；/Cthe；an Dthe；/2What shall we do this weekend?_whatever you want.AThats not the point BIts up to youCThats all right DIts a pity3May I speak to Mr Smith?Sorry，Mr Smith_and no longer works here.Aretires Bis retiringChas retired Dhad retired4It was a year later_the villagers realized that they had been cheated of all their money.Athat Bin which Cafter Dbefore5One of my workmates always talks loudly at table with his mouth full，_is more than I can bear.Ahe Bwhich Csuch Dit6Lucy，read this bookI_that youll be fond of it.OK.Ill read it after I have finished my homework.Aorder BguaranteeCprove Dreveal7(2013杭州师大附中模拟)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance8Talk of the Eiffel Tower and you think of Paris.The Eiffel Tower is the_of Paris.Asymbol BbrandCslogan Dlogo9The player is under good treatment and the_are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.Aopportunities BoccasionsCchances Dconditions10At the conference the Chinese foreign minister_that China was strongly against the terrorism.Adeclared BannouncedCtold Dshowed11As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race，the crowd_to its feet to shout and cheer.Araises BrisesClifts Dincreases12Chinese people spend_money on education perperson today as they did in 1960.Amore than twice Bas twice as muchCtwice as much as Dmore than twice as much13Its important to keep_of new ideas and developments in education.Atouch BtrackCcontact Dconnection14(2012福建毕业班质检)As teenagers，it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely_we are mature enough.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhether15Alice wont like the shoes，you know._？I will be wearing them not Alice.ASo what BFor whatCWhy DWhat.完形填空建议用时15(2013河南洛阳统一考试)I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“ What is it？” I wondered.I_1_it over.There，in faded ink，was a handscrawled_2_.Immediately my mind_3_back many years.I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of_4_on my shoulder.On my_5_that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr Rader，had always taken me there to_6_his workers whether they wanted any magazines._7_off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr Raders office.After a quick glance he_8_me over to the fireplace.Noticing the_9_in the top of my_10_，he said，“Come with me！”，pulling me into his truck.We_11_before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman_12_me with the finest pair of oxfords I had_13_seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up_14_them.“Wed like a pair of new socks too，” Mr Rader said.Back in his office，Mr Rader took out a_15_，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“_16_to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to_17_I love you.”I said goodbye，and for the first time I_18_a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr Rader in the world，there was hope，_19_and love，and that would always make a_20_.1.A.read BthoughtCturned Dpassed2A.address BlistCmessage Dinformation3A.brought BapproachedCreturned Dtraveled4A.magazines BnewspapersCnotes Dbooks5A.returns BroundsCtrips Darrivals6A.beg BdemandCtell Dask7A.Letting BGivingCTurning DShaking8A.followed BledCwatched Dcarried9A.hole BmudCwater Dcover10A.coat BshoeCsock Dbag11A.pulled up Btook inCdrove away Dwalked up12A.dressed BfittedCshared Dcomforted13A.never BalreadyCever Dhardly14A.for BwithCon Din15A.pen BpaperCcard Dnotebook16A.Do BGiveCShow DLend17A.say BknowCconsider Dexpress18A.sensed BpredictedClost Dadmitted19A.sadness BchallengeCkindness Dintension20A.deal BfortuneCchoice Ddifference.阅读理解(2013泰安高考模拟)Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.Aclever remarksBsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisappointed remarks2The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Aevery part of body is replaced with ageBhairs will grow weak but not dieCskin becomes wrinkled with age Devery part of body ages with age3What might play the most important role in the graying process?AGenetics and the amount of sleeping time.BThe amount of food people eat and living environment.CThe amount of pigment and genetics.DGenetics and the amount of water people drink4According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in_.Aa persons fatness Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss Da persons hair loss5From the passage we can infer that_.Astress causing gray hair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitDsound evidence has been found.短文改错(2013大连四中高三联考)A few days before，Miss Wang was going home by bikes.While she was riding in the street，she sudden saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face covering with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had the mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out，dialing 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police that the man was like.The police came five minutes later，but caught the man soon.详解答案课时作业(二十九).单项填空1解析：考查冠词。句意为：生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界，我们正面临着更激烈的竞争，所以我们必须利用每一个发展的机会。 根据句意可知，第一空处表示泛指，又因为ever的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an；take advantage of表示“利用 ”，为固定短语，故第二空不用冠词。答案：B2解析：根据答语中的“你想干什么都可以”可知选B项。Its up to you由你来决定。答案：B3解析：根据.no longer works here可知，史密斯先生已经退休了，故用现在完成时。答案：C4解析：分析句子结构可知，此题为强调句结构，强调时间状语a year later，故选that。答案：A5解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语。答案：B6解析：根据Ill read it可知，第一说话人是说“露西，看看这本书，我保证你会喜欢它的”。guarantee保证，符合题意。order命令；prove证明；reveal揭示。答案：B7解析：考查介词短语。句意为：我想我们之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。分析四个选项的意思：by nature天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case万一以防；by chance偶然地。答案：C8解析：考查名词辨析。symbol象征，符号；brand商标，牌子；slogan口号；logo标志，标识。句意为：提到埃菲尔铁塔，你就会想起巴黎。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。答案：A9解析：句意为：这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。The chances are that.为固定句型，意为“有可能”；opportunity意为“机遇，时机”；occasion意为“时机，场合”；condition意为“条件，情况”，均不符合题意。答案：C10解析：句意为：在会议上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布，announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题；tell告诉；show表明。答案：A11解析：句意为：每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。rise to ones feet站起身来，符合句意。其他三项都不与ones feet搭配。答案：B12解析：考查倍数的用法。句意为：今天中国人花费在教育上的人均费用是1960年的两倍多。倍数的表达形式是“倍数as.as.”，所以A、B不对；又因为句中已经有个as，所以C项错误。答案：D13解析：句意为：了解新的想法和教育的发展很重要。keep track of了解的动态，掌握的线索，保持与的联系，符合句意。答案：B14解析：句意为：作为青少年，直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难，我们才算足够成熟。考查not until的强调句：It is not until被强调部分that原句剩余部分，所以C项正确。答案：C15解析：根据答语“是我穿那双鞋又不是爱丽斯”可知，应答者认为爱丽斯喜不喜欢那双鞋“无所谓(So what)”。答案：A.完形填空语篇解读：作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。1解析：作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。答案：C2解析：在卡片的背面，有手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。答案：C3解析：看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。答案：D4解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。答案：A5解析：作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。答案：B6解析：Mr Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。答案：D7解析：作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。答案：D8解析：他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。答案：B9解析：本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。答案：A10答案：B11解析：他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解”“开走”“走近”，都不符合语境。答案：A12解析：售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。答案：B13解析：这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。答案：C14解析：作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。答案：D15解析：文章第一段提到作者看到那张“卡片”后，思绪回到了从前，此处与之相呼应。答案：C16解析：根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。答案：A17解析：他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。”答案：B18解析：作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。答案：A19解析：根据上文叙述的Mr Rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。答案：C20解析：世界上有了像Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”“财富”“选择”，显然有悖文意。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读：压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。1解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is.”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives tale意为“无稽之谈”。答案：B2解析：主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。答案：D5解析：推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory.”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。答案：A.短文改错A few days ，Miss Wang was going home by .While she was riding in the street，she saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out， 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police the man was like.The police came five minutes later， caught the man soon.111