高考英语复习冲刺训练：外研版必修1 Module5《A Lesson in a Lab》（附解析）

111Module 5A Lesson in a Lab能 力 闯 关 .单词拼写1Try a different m_ if the first one fails.2Have you set the _(设备)up yet?3G_ brings things down to earth.4When you heat metal，it e_.5We use _(电)to provide power for machines.6Iron does not r_ in airfree water.7Which of the metals in the table _(反应)the most with _(氧气)and water?8Hearing the astonishing news，everyone present had an a_ look on each face.9Yesterday Professor Wang gave us a l_ in Beijing University.10Theres a _(留言)from Karen on the phone.答案：1.method2.equipment(apparatus)3.Gravity4.expands5.electricity6.rust7.reacts；oxygen8.astonished9.lecture10.message.单项填空1I liked the picture _，the more I looked at it. Abetter Bthe better Cbest Dthe best解析：“the+比较级.，the+比较级”结构中，比较级若置于句中，省略the。答案：A2Its clever _ to make a mistake and correct it in no time.Afor her Bof her Cby her Dby herself解析：句意：“她犯了错误立即给予纠正，太聪明了。”考查动词不定式的逻辑主语。she is clever.，显然答案是B。答案：B3The country life he was used to _ greatly since 2004.Achange Bhas changed Cchanging Dhave changed解析：句中的he was used to作定语从句，修饰前面的country life。句意是“他习惯的农村生活从2004年开始发生了很大的变化”。答案：B4The total cost of their trip to Canada _ $5,000.Aadded up to Badded up Cadded to Dwas added up to解析：add to意为“增加”；add up to意为“总计；加起来到”，不用于被动语态。答案：A5We have _ the conclusion that he is honest.Which is WRONG?Areached Bdrawn Carrived at Dcame解析：come为不及物动词，“得出结论”可以用come to the conclusion。答案：D6You should _ yourself out of their quarrels.Aprevent Bkeep Cput Dtake解析：keep.out of表示“不让进入；使不介入”。答案：B7Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.Acommon Bnormal Cordinary Dusual解析：句意：与美国相比，英国的信箱更常见，在美国大多数人都有邮箱。common常见的，与rare“罕见的，珍稀的”相反；normal与norms(规范、标准)同源，意为“符合标准的”；ordinary一般的(与special“特殊的”相反)；usual：customary符合风俗的。综上所述，A为正确答案。答案：A8The interview will give you a chance _ an impression of the company.Ato form Bform Cforming Dhaving formed解析：句意：面试将给你们提供一次机会，让你们对公司形成个印象。form形成，在句中不定式短语作后置定语。chance to do sth.表示“的机会”。答案：A9The mother kept warning her son to _ trouble，but today he broke the window of their neighbour again.Akeep out of Bbreak away fromChold back from Dget rid of解析：keep out of置身之外，不卷入；break away from脱离；hold back from犹豫不定，控制；get rid of摆脱，除去。根据句意：妈妈一直告诉她儿子不要惹上麻烦，但是他今天又把邻居家的玻璃打碎了，可知答案为A。答案：A10May I use your bike after school?_.Im not using it anyhow.ASure，go ahead BIts your turn CThat depends DYouve got it解析：“放学后我能用你的自行车吗”根据答语后一句可知表示同意，因此用Sure，go ahead，“当然，用吧”。答案：A11With the help of the foreign experts，our factory produced _ cars in 2006 as the year before.Amore than twice Bas twice as manyCtwice as many as Dmore than twice as many解析：根据句中的as可知本题考查“倍数+as.as”结构。more than为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面。句意：在外国专家的帮助下，我们厂2006年生产的小汽车是前一年的两倍多。答案：D12It was difficult to guess what your parents _ would be to your failure in the examination.Aimpression Breaction Ccomprehension Dopinion解析：reaction意为“反应；意见”，与介词to搭配；impression意为“印象；感想”，与介词of搭配；comprehension意为“理解”，多与介词of搭配；opinion意为“意见；看法”，多与介词of或on搭配。根据句中的介词to，可知答案为B。答案：B13Generally speaking，solids expand as the temperature increases and _ when they are cooled.Acontract Bdecrease Creduce Ddissolve解析：contract意为“收缩”；decrease意为“减少”；reduce意为“减少”；dissolve意为“溶解；分解；分离”。根据句意：一般来说，固体热胀冷缩，可知答案为A。答案：A14She was supposed _ at home，but her mother found her in the park.Ato be reading Breading Cread Dhave read解析：be supposed to do sth.应该。句意：她本应正在家读书。答案：A15Has Bob left _ stage?Im afraid not.For him _ stage is a means of making a living.Aa；a Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；the解析：stage除了表示“阶段；时期”外，还有“舞台”的意思。leave the stage离开舞台，the stage戏剧表演。答案：C.翻译句子1我今晚上可以用一下你的电脑吗？当然可以，用吧，正好我不用。(go ahead)_2你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？(be used to)_3以前谁也没想到这一点，这使我感到惊讶。(astonish)_4你认识的人越多，你见他们的时间就越少。(the more.，the less.)_5我试着要把这些设备修理好，但是失败了。(equipment)_答案：1.Could I use your computer for tonight?Sure，go ahead.Im not using it anyhow.2Are you used to the food here?3It astonished me that no one had thought of this before.4The more people you know，the less time you have to see them.5I tried to fix the equipment，but I failed.阅读理解It is said that every scientist has a childhood dream of his or her future success.For Yuan Longping，the dream was that he would grow grains of riceas large as peanuts，and that farmers could relax in the large shadow of their plants.His dream came true.Yuan is known as Chinas “father of hybrid(杂交)rice”He is known for creating a type of rice that has a high yield.He came up with the idea of hybridizing rice in the 1960s，when Chinawas suffering serious famine.Ten years later，he grew a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.Compared with the ordinary rice，the hybrid is highly adaptable.It is a stronger plant that can better bear drought and waterlogging(水涝)，as well as diseases and worms.Half of Chinas rice crops are Yuans special rice.And the countrys total rice production has greatly increased.Today，Yuan continues to try and increase the yield of rice.If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first，his answer is always the latter.“First we must have enough food，and then we must eat well，” he said.But he added that high yield does not necessarily mean low quality.Money and fame follow such great achievements.A seed company in Shenzhen uses Yuans name and in return，he gets a share of 2 million yuan.But he said, “That figure means nothing.Im satisfied with my life.Too much money is a burden.”【解题导语】 本文讲述的是中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。1The peasants in China have grown hybrid rice since _.Athe 1950s Bthe 1960s Cthe 1970s Dthe 1980s解析：事实细节题。由第三段中的内容可知中国的农民从20世纪70年代开始种植杂交水稻。答案：C2As a result of Yuans special rice，_.Ano one in China is hungry any moreBthe farmers in China are satisfied with their lifeCthe farmers in China get at least 20% more rice than beforeDthe farmers in China get at least 30% more rice than before解析：推理判断题。由“. produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.”以及“And the countrys total rice production has greatly increased.”可知答案为C。答案：C3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AEvery scientist has a childhood dream of his or her future.BChinese people led a hard life in the 1960s.CYuan Longping believes that rice quality is more important than its quantity.DYuan Longping looks like an ordinary farmer in his daily life.解析：事实判断题。由“If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first，his answer is always the latter.”一句可知C项与文章内容不符。答案：C4What would be the best title for the passage?AA famous scientist BHybrid rice and super riceCFather of hybrid rice DYuan Longpings rice解析：标题概括题。A项太一般化了，不能引人注目。B、D两项没有紧扣主题。答案：C111