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1112012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 6Animals in Danger处于危险中的动物核心词汇1Many opposition supporters had their goods _(没收)2Police found illegal weapons when they _(突击搜查)five homes yesterday.3In an _(理想的)world there would be no need for a police force.4. The grassland is an important _(栖息地)for many wild flowers.5Scientists believe that dinosaurs have been _(灭绝的)for millions of years.6James was hit in the mouth as he _(斗争)with the burglars.7Unemployment insurance means that you are partially _(保护)if you lose your job.8I didnt realize putting on a play _(涉及)so much work.9This kind of animals are in _ as pollution _ their habitats and they are classed as an _ species.(danger)10He is full of _，so he is an _ boy.(energy)1.confiscated2.raided3.ideal4.habitat5.extinct6.struggled7.protected8.involved9.danger；endangers；endangered10.energy；energetic高频短语1_处于危险中2_ 记下；放下3_ 献出生命，捐躯4_ 一次；每次5_ 当场；在现场6_ 流行起来，开始风行7_ 以强硬的方式惩罚8_ 想得到；适用于；选择9_ 关心某事；担心某事10_ (动物)以为食11_ 代表，象征；支持12_ 建立；开创13_ 从事于；忙于1.in danger2.put down3.give ones life4.at a time,5.on the spot6.come into fashion7.get tough with,8.go for9.be concerned about sth.10.feed on,11.stand for 12.set up13.work up重点句式1_，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。2_ the number _ to about 50,000.截止到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万头。3Often _ at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，_ only the babies，_ wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。4The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，_ it is made into the shawls.这些被捕杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。5But today the government _ the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。1.Although surprised2.By the 1990s；had fallen,3.working；leaving；whose4.where5.seems to be winning知识详解1.protect vt.保护(回归课本P53)In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reservethe huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau，which is the main habitat of the antelopes.20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极开展在可可西里自然保护区的保护藏羚羊的工作可可西里自然保护区是一个位于青藏高原的大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。【归纳总结】【例句探源】He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。(2010年高考江苏卷)However，laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.然而，人们制定了法律保护狼免遭打猎人以及为了得到它们的皮而捕杀它们的人的伤害。That coat is too thin to give you any protection against the cold.那件外套太薄了，根本无法御寒。【注意】prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。主动句中prevent/stop.from.中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，且keep.from.中的from也不能省略。【易混辨析】defend，protect二者都有“保护；使安全”之意，有时可以互换使用，区别如下：defend指“保卫；防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的；而protect指“保护以免遭受危险或伤害等”。They built defense works to defend themselves against enemy.We must protect the children from harm.【即境活用】1Use my umbrella to _ yourself from the rain，will you?Thats very kind of you.ApreventBkeepCrescue Dprotect解析：选D。prevent sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；rescue sb.from从中把某人拯救出来，使某人免遭危险；protect sb.from使免于。由语境知D项符合。2.Flowers in our garden are well protected _ the cold weather.Aon BtoCagainst Dwith解析：选C。句意：我们花园里的花木被保护以免遭冷空气危害。2.meanwhileadv.当时，同时，在那当中； n其时，其间(回归课本P53)Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Mother went shopping；meanwhile I cleaned the house.妈妈去购物了，与此同时，我打扫了房间。The train will come in an hour.Meanwhile we can have lunch.火车还有一个小时才到，在此期间我们可以吃午饭。(朗文P1220)I knew I wouldnt get my exam results for several weeks，and I wasnt sure what to do in the meanwhile.我知道我要数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩，在此期间我拿不准该做点什么。(牛津P1251)Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise，meanwhile，can reduce its effects.压力对你的健康会是非常有害的，而锻炼会减少这种害处。【即境活用】3(2010年高考辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.AHoweverBNeverthelessCBesides DMeanwhile解析：选D。句意：Jim去接电话了。与此同时，Harry开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A然而；B虽然如此；C除此之外；D与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。4.(2009年高考浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise解析：选C。句意“技术工人的收入提高了，与此同时非技术工人的收入下降了”。3.conditionn环境；情况；条件(回归课本P53)The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米以上恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。【归纳总结】【例句探源】The car is in very good condition.这辆汽车情况良好。(牛津P411)The plants grow best in cool，damp conditions.这些植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。Ill do it on condition that you pay for everything.我可以做此事，条件是你得支付一切费用。People who take part in the sports meeting must be in good condition.参加运动会的人必须有良好的身体状况。On no condition should you give up the plan.你决不应该放弃那个计划。【注意】condition表示某人或某物的状态或状况，而它的复数形式则表示某人或某物所处的环境或条件。【易混辨析】condition，situation，statecondition意为“条件；情况”，其单数形式指人或事物所处的状态，可与state互换；但condition还着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况、物的完好程度。其复数指一般、笼统的情况。situation指某一段时间内各种情况所造成的“处境；形势”。state除了可以与condition互换使用外，还可表示思想、感情心理等状态。We must keep up a good state of mind whenever we are in trouble.Ive had no exercise for ages；Im really out of condition.It is important for us to employ a word or phrase to the situation in language studies.【即境活用】5.Teachers working _ should be improved in some areas，because many of the teachers are out of _.Acondition；conditionsBconditions；conditionCconditions；conditions Dcondition；condition解析：选B。句意是：某些地区，老师的工作条件应当得到改善，因为有许多老师身体状况欠佳。第一个空用复数形式conditions表示“条件；环境”；第二个空用out of condition表示“状况不好”。6(2010年高考辽宁卷)I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby BinCon Dto解析：选C。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他应降低所有的费用。on the condition that在此处起连词作用，引导条件状语从句，意为“条件是，如果”。此短语中只能用介词on，故选C。4.wondern奇迹；惊讶，惊奇 v想知道，纳闷，对感到疑惑；对感到惊奇(回归课本P55)One of the wonders of the insect world.昆虫世界中的一大奇观。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Its no wonder youve got a headache when you drank so much last night.昨晚你喝了这么多酒，难怪你头痛。Its a wonder you recognized me after all these years.让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。(牛津P2315)We are wondering about next April for the wedding.我们正考虑着明年四月举行婚礼。I wonder what really happened.我想知道究竟出了什么事。She wondered at her own stupidity.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。I wonder/was wondering if you could post this letter for me.不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。【即境活用】7.He hasnt slept at all for three days._ that he is tired out.AThere is no pointBThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way解析：选C。句意是：他一连三天没有睡觉了。难怪他已疲惫不堪了。there is no point没有意义了；there is no need没有必要；it is no wonder难怪；it is no way决不。8完成句子(1)_ no one got hurt.令人惊奇的是没有人受伤。答案：Its a wonder(2)I _ you could help me.你可不可以帮帮我。答案：wonder if(3)We listened with _ to our fathers stories.我们惊奇地听着爸爸讲故事。答案：wonder5.put down记下；放下；镇压，制止；平息；把归因于；把记在账上；停车让下车；降落；着陆(回归课本P52)He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他冲盗猎者大喊，让他们放下枪。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Here is my address；put it down before you forget it.这是我的地址，记下来免得忘了。(牛津P1613)Its a great book.I couldnt put it down.这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。She had put down unkind talk by living a peaceful life.她过着平静的生活，平息了流言飞语。He put down his failure to the sudden change in weather.他把失败归咎于天气的突然变化。You can put the lunch down to my account.你可以把这顿午餐记到我的账上。He gave an old woman a lift and put her down at the door.他让一个老妇人搭车并在她家门口让她下车。After circling the field for two hours，the plane finally put down without incident.飞机在机场上空盘旋了两个小时，最后安全着陆。【即境活用】9.The government is determined to put _ all opposition.Adown BupCforward Don解析：选A。句意为：“政府决定镇压所有的反对派。”10The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.Aput down Bpulled downCturned down Dbroke down解析：选D。句意为：“仅仅因为人们不愿合作，这项计划流产了。”put down“记下”；pull down“拆除”；turn down“拒绝”；break down“中止，流产，失败”。6.stand for代表，象征；支持，主张；忍受，容忍(回归课本P59)The initials，WWF，stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。【归纳总结】【例句探源】The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization.字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。(朗文P1943)We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man！小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。(牛津P1962)How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？【即境活用】11.The letters GNP _ gross national product.Astand forBstands forCstand behind Dstand aside解析：选A。句意“字母GNP代表国民生产总值。”12What made the young man_of so many talents?His hard work and wisdom.Astand by Bstand outCstand up Dstand for解析：选B。句意是：“是什么使得这位年轻人在那么多的人才中脱颖而出？”“他努力的工作和智慧。”此句要用stand out表示“杰出，出色”。句型梳理1.【教材原句】Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.(P52)尽管很吃惊，偷猎者仍占优势他们人多(不害怕)。【句法分析】句中although surprisedalthough they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或是无人称代词，从句的谓语动词含助动词be，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略。Although (he is) quite old，he still jogs every day.他尽管年老了，但仍坚持每天慢跑。Please lend me a hand if (it is) possible.如果可能，请帮我一个忙。He will not come unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会来。When (I was) in Japan，I took many beautiful pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。Mistakes，if (there are) any，should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。【注意】用在引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能同时用并列连词but，但可用still，yet等词加强语气。Though he is a little boy，yet/still he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子，但他懂得很多。【易混辨析】though，although，as(1)though，although，as都可引导让步状语从句。(2)although较正式，多置于句首。它引导的状语从句只能用自然语序。(3)though引导的让步状语从句，除了用于自然语序外，也可用于倒装语序。另外though还可用作副词置于句末意为“然而”。(4)as引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装语序。其中表语名词提前时不加冠词。谓语动词前置时，从句要加may，might，can，could，will，would等情态动词或助动词do，does，did等；如是及物动词，宾语也要随着提前。Although he is very young，he can do it well.虽然他很年轻，但他能做好。Though she was no more than twenty-two，she was already a highly successful businesswoman.虽然她不过才22岁，却已经是一位非常成功的女商人了。Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.无论休怎样努力，她就是打不开门。Lose money as I did，I got a lot of experience.我虽然丢了钱，但得到很多经验。【即境活用】13用though/as/although填空Proud _ these two nobles are，they are afraid to see me._ he is a hero，he has some shortcomings.Manage _ we might，we couldnt get out of the difficulty.答案：though/asAlthough/Thoughas/though14.Learned _ you are，you should learn from others _ you go.Aas；whereBalthough；whereverCas；wherever Dthough；where解析：选C。此处为倒装句，故用as或though引导；第二空用wherever表示“无论何处”，引导状语从句。15.(2010年安徽高三模拟)When _ about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.Aasking BaskedCto ask Dbeing asked解析：选B。考查状语从句的省略。when asked是when he was asked的省略。2.【教材原句】But today the government seems to be winning the battle.(P53)但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。【句法分析】此处seem to be doing结构表示“好像正在做某事”的意思。seem有以下句型结构：【归纳总结】 (1)seem(to be)adj./n./介词短语/分词好像/看上去好像seemto do/to have done/to be doing好像要做/已做了/正在做(2)It seems that.好像(用陈述语气)It seems as if/though.看上去好像(从句可用虚拟语气)There seems to be.好像有【例句探源】What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.某些人觉得容易的事情，别人可能觉得困难。He seemed to have forgotten my name.他似乎忘了我的名字。It seems as if everybody else knew about it except me.看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事。【即境活用】16I seem _ him somewhere before，but I cant remember the exact place.Ato seeBto have seenCseeing Dhaving seen解析：选B。句意“我记得好像从前在哪里见过他，但忘了确切地点了。”用不定式的完成时表示先于谓语发生的动作。17.Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not.He is said _ and _in a private school recently.Ato resign；to teachBto have resigned；teaching Chaving resigned；to be teachingDto have resigned；to be teaching解析：选D。句意是：“鲍勃还在你学校教书吗？”“恐怕不在了。据说他已辞职，最近正在一家私立学校工作。”He is said后面要接动词不定式，resign发生在is said之前，所以要用不定式的完成时；teach in a private school与is said同时进行，所以要用不定式的进行时。作文指导应用文(例：书信类)【体裁导航】英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：1信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2007；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2007。2称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。3正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about.；Im glad to.。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾有：Im looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。4结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。5签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。一封正规的私人书信格式如下：Dear David，Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture._Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【写作示例】假设你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一封求职信，你的个人资料如下：要求：1.根据上述要点，写一封求职信；2要点齐全，行文连贯；3词数：150左右。【写作要领】求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规。信的内容可分为三部分：一、 写信目的；二、自我介绍；三、要求与愿望。第一部分(第1段)为信的开头，直截了当地提出想要应聘英语翻译一职，并表示出诚意。第二部分(第2段和第3段)为自我介绍，详细说明自己的基本状况、学历、工作经历、特长、爱好等。在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，勇敢地说服对方：此职位非你莫属。第三部分(第4段和第5段)再次表明自己申请该工作的诚意，并可提出要求进一步联系的途径，如留下电话号码或联系地址，还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。另外，信的结尾处应表达一下希望尽快答复的心愿。注意：此文用第一人称来写，主体时态用一般现在时。【金点模板】Dear_，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_(报纸名称)of_(广告发布时间). /I am applying for the position of_(想申请的职务) advertised in_. I majored in_(专业). My training in_(接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications. My complete resume is attached.I will graduate on_(毕业时间)from_(毕业院校). In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_(除专业外，选修的课程). I also have some experience in_(曾有过的社会工作经验). You will find me to be_(请对方对自己有信心). May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone. / If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at_(电话号码)Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming【范文点评】Dear manager，I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.Im interested in this job very much because I have been dreaming of being a translator.Now Id like to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Ping.Im a young man of 30, 180 cm tall and healthy.In my spare time I enjoy swimming, dancing and singing.After graduation from Beijing Normal University in 2000 as one of the most excellent students, I went to work as an English teacher in Nantong High School for three years.Since 2003, Ive been working in Suzhou High School.During my teaching career, I have made a lot of friends in various fields and developed profound friendship with each other.Im proficient in English and Ive translated many Chinese books into English.My spoken English is especially good and my foreign friends often praise me for my accent.I do hope that my qualifications and experiences meet your demands.If so, please write a letter to me or phone me.I live at No.1 Renmin Road, Suzhou City.My phone number is 05128765432.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly，Li Ping点评：I learned from the newspaper交代信息来源。dream of doing sth.用得恰到好处，表明求职的诚意。该处as one of the most excellent students突出自己的优势；after引出时间状语，使句式更多样化。介绍个人工作经历，并根据所申请工作的特点，突出自己善于交际的能力。通过适当地添加细节，说明自己擅长英语口语。用助动词do表强调，充分表现出想得到这份工作的急迫心情。以书信中的常用句式收尾，规范得体。【类题尝试】阅读下面一则广告，按要求完成写作任务。假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1对夏令营主题的理解；2根据招聘要求自我介绍；3参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数100左右。Dear Sir，Im Li Hua from Fujian._ _I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Sir，Im Li Hua from Fujian.When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly.I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together.It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of win-win activity.For one thing, I can help take care of the children.For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua111
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