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1112012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits人体与健康的习惯核心词汇1My luggage was _ (超重)by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.2Its about time we were _ (朝方向前进)home.3Regular exercise is part of a healthy _ (生活方式)4. Its _ (正常的)to feel nervous before an exam.5Two people have been critically _(受伤)in a road accident.6There was an _(焦虑的)moment when the plane suddenly dropped.7Alan _ (极少)talked about his own work.8. People are concerned about the quality of the air they _(呼吸)9He has gained a great amount of _ by selling famous writers books and as a result he is very_.(wealth)10. Her back gives her a lot of _ and it is still_. In spite of this ，she still takes great _ to help us.(pain)高频短语1.overweight2.heading3.lifestyle4.normal5.injured6.anxious7.rarely8.breathe9.wealth；wealthy10.pain；painful；pains1._与有联系2_ 锻炼3_ 迷恋4_ 躺下5_ 以开始6._ 用车接；搭载7_ 生病8_ 将投入9_ 至少10_ 避开；远离重点句式1.be connected with2.take exercise3.be crazy about4.lie down5.begin with6.pick up7.become ill8.put.into.9.at least10.keep away1When Zhou Kais mother _ him _ towards the front door _ a jacket _， she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。2But_ I was _ play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。3So _， Im a normal kind of person.所以从我说的话你就明白我是一个正常健康的孩子。4. Because of this，I make sure that I have a good diet，and _ ，this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.因为这样，我确保自己有一个健康的饮食，正如我已经说的，这没问题，因为我妈妈让我们吃得很好。5. _youll get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。6. That _ be_.那再好不过了7Britain was _ country in the world _.英国是世界上第一个有免费健康保健体制并由政府付费的国家。答案：1saw；heading；without；on2.thats because；stupid enough to 3.as you can see from what Ive said4.as Ive said 5Take more exercise and6.couldnt；better 7the first；to have a free health care system paid for by the government知识详解 fitadj.适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的 v适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任(回归课本P52).I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.我锻炼很多，身体很健康。【归纳总结】Keep fit，study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。Hes been ill and isnt fit for work yet.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。The water in this river isnt fit to drink.这条河中的水不适合饮用。This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。【例句探源】match，suit，go with，agree with，fit(1)match“和匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。(3)go with“和相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。【易混辨析】His clothes dont match his age.Does the time suit you?The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.His story agrees_with the fact.Id like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.1(2009年高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome over解析：选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。【即境活用】2.Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.AsuitBfitCcompare Dmatch解析：选D。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与相配”。suit后宾语往往是人；fit的宾语也是人；compare指“相比”。 rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(回归课本P52)I rarely get toothache.我很少牙疼。【归纳总结】(1)rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为common。【例句探源】The truth is rarely pure and never simple.真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。3How was the televised debate last night?Super！Rarely_so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate解析：选B。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。【即境活用】 pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛(回归课本P52)The injury was quite painful.受伤处非常疼【归纳总结】with great pain 煞费苦心地in pain疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain/pains in the head 头疼be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的【例句探源】 No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。Take these tablets if you are in pain.要是疼痛就服下这些药。He spared no pains to bring up the child.他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。It pains me to see you living this way.看到你这样生活，我很痛心。She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.她努力地学好一门外语。4It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.Well，you know what they say._.AThere is no smoke without fireBPractice makes perfectCAll roads lead to RomeDNo pains，no gains解析：选 D。由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收获，故D项正确。【即境活用】 anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的(回归课本P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凯的妈妈为什么担心？【归纳总结】【例句探源】 She is still absent. Im anxious about her health.她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.她渴望他们全都离开教室。(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。He is anxiously watching for his friend.他急切地等着他的朋友。5.Our parents always get a little bit_ if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will.AeagerBanxiousCpatient Dearnest解析：选B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”6.完成句子I _ when they didnt come back home from school.孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。答案：was anxious about the children【即境活用】 would rather宁愿(回归课本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。 (4)would ratherthatclause宁愿/希望；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B【归纳总结】We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。I would rather not go out ，if you dont mind.如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。I would rather walk than take a bus.我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。【例句探源】She would rather have met him when she was young.她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。I would rather not have lent her my car.我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。We would rather you came tomorrow.我们宁愿你明天来。Id rather he hadnt done it.我真希望他没干过那件事。【即境活用】7(2010年高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。8.Will you join us in the game?Thank you，_.Abut why not Bbut Id rather notCand I wont Dand Ill join解析：选B。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用Thank you就可以了；若不想参加，常用but来解释原因，因此选择B项。 begin with以开始(回归课本P9) Begin with some information about yourself.以你自己的一些情况开始。【归纳总结】The English alphabet begins with A and ends with Z英文字母表从A开始，以Z结束。To begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude.首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。【例句探源】【即境活用】9完成句子(1)I cant come._， I dont feel well.Besides，I dont have much money.我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。答案：To begin with(2)The teacher _a joke.老师上课前先讲了个笑话。答案：began his lesson with句型梳理 【教材原句】But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。【句法分析】This/That/It is because.为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为”的意思。Thats why.那是的原因Thats how.那是如何That is when.那是的时候That is where.那是的地方Thats how he made a living when he stayed in London.那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。That was because World War broke out.那是因为二战爆发了。Thats why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。Some people dont want to get vaccinated，thats because they think the tests arent complete.一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。10(2010年高考江苏卷)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.AwhereBhowCwhen Dwhat解析：选A。句意：每逢周日，我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what ；when表示时间，how表示方式，where表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。【即境活用】11.Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thats_the best jobs are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy解析：选A。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语，where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语。 【教材原句】Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.(P4)多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。【句法分析】“祈使句and/or并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and；如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。Hurry up，or youll be late.If you dont hurry up，youll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。More healthy food ，or youll break down early or late.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。12(2010年高考四川卷)If you have a job, _yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析：选A。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子，C项为现在分词，被排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故A正确。【即境活用】13.Follow the road until you come to the post office，_you will find the library around the corner.Aand BorCso Dbut解析：选A。本题为“祈使句and分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意：顺着马路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。14.句型转换(1)If you use your head，you will find a way._your head，_you will find a way.答案：Use；and(2)Hurry up，or youll be late.Youll be late _ you hurry up.答案：unless111
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