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1112012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 1My First Day at Senior High我高中的第一天核心词汇1When I began to sing，he laughed and made me _ (尴尬)2We have just received _ (说明)that we must hand in all our baggage in no time.3Their _ (态度)towards me shows that they dont like me.4. He was chosen as an _ (助手)to help Mr.Brown finish his research.5They had a m_，but they have become friendly again recently.5They had a m_，but they have become friendly again recently.6He can speak several languages f_.7He became _(狂热的)about classical music.8After arriving in New York, he _ (告知)his mother of his safe arrival.9To the teachers _，the_news that he failed the exam not only made him very _but also _all of us. (disappoint)10Whats your first _of our school?Oh，Im greatly _by the beautiful campus. (impress)高频短语1_与相似2_ 一点也不像；没有什么比得上3_ 单独地；独自地4_ 换句话说5_ 期待；盼望6._ 在开始/结束的时候7_ 被(划)分成8_ 参加9_ 远离；离远10_ 上大学重点句式1Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost_a cinema screen.每间教室都配备有一台电脑，电脑屏幕是和电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。2Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like_of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新的教科书而且沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。3I _ I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！4In other words, there are _boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。5Ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。Oh really? _.噢，真的吗？我也是。答案：1.As big as 2.that 3.dont think4.Three times as many girls as5.So have I知识详解 1similaradj.相似的，类似的(回归课本P2)Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?高中的老师和初中的老师一样吗？【归纳总结】(2010年高考安徽卷)American cities are similar to other cities around the world.美国城市和世界上的其它城市相似。(朗文P1911)We have similar tastes in music .我们对音乐的品味相近。She was late and I similarly was delayed.她迟到了，我也晚了。Can you tell points of similarity between the two men?你能说出这两人的相似之处吗？【例句探源】1完成句子(1)The weather of Beijing _(很相似) that of New York.答案：is very similar to(2)Can you think of a phrase _(相似) that one?答案：similar to【即境活用】 amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(回归课本P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老师们非常热情友好，教室里的设备让人惊讶。【归纳总结】The new car is runningat an amazing speed.这辆新车正以惊人的速度奔驰着。(朗文P59)We were amazed at his rapid recovery.我们对他这么快就康复感到极为惊奇。(朗文P59)Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。He stood in amazement at the sight.面对眼前的情景，他惊愕地站在那里。【例句探源】2用amaze 的适当形式填空(1)What _ me is how long she managed to hide the secret from us.答案：amazed(2)It is an _ discovery so that we are _ at it.答案：amazing；amazed(3)To our _， he changed so little after 20 years.答案：amazement【即境活用】attitude n态度；看法；姿态(回归课本P2)I like her attitude very much.我很喜欢她的态度【归纳总结】an attitude to/ towards sth./sb.对的态度、看法have (take) a good /bad/positive/negative attitude to /towards sb./sth.对某人/某事物持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度Whats your attitude to /towards.？你对有什么看法？【注意】attitude 后面的 to 是介词。Do you know his attitude to / towards the question?你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？The villagers all took a friendly attitude to / towards us.村民们对我们都采取友好的态度。(2010年高考山东卷)Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.坐在同一张餐桌上就餐，父母就能更多地了解孩子在学校的表现，日常活动情况以及对生活的态度。【例句探源】3In order to change attitudes_employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.AaboutBofCtowards Don解析：选 C 。attitude 在此意为“态度，看法”，其后常接towards或 to 。【即境活用】4.完成句子He _ his schoolwork.他对功课的态度不端正。答案：has/takes a bad attitude to / towards【归纳总结】【例句探源】Father impressed on me the value of hard work.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。The old womans words were deeply impressed on/ upon my memory.那位老大娘的话我铭记在心。The tourist attraction made/ left a good impression on us.这个旅游胜地给我们留下了很好的印象。(2010年高考北京卷)For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me .由于某种原因，她对我及我的工作印象深刻。5The boy with glasses _the judge with his attitude and sense of humor.Aimpressed BcausedCaided Dpreferred解析：选A。此题考查固定搭配。句意：戴眼镜的那个男孩的态度和幽默感给裁判留下了很深的印象。impress 意为“使印象深刻”；impress sb.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。【即境活用】6.完成句子The new teacher _ the students.新教师给学生们留下了好印象。答案：made/left /had a good impression on cover v包含；走完(一段路程)；覆盖；掩盖；报道；够支付(回归课本P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.美国中学教育通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。【归纳总结】cover.with.用覆盖be covered with.覆盖着(强调状态)be covered by.被覆盖(强调动作)cover up 掩盖；掩饰This book is said to be a special one, which covers many events not found in other history books.据说这本书很特别，里面涉及到许多在其他历史书籍中找不到的事情。A reporter was sent to cover the accident.一名记者被派去报道那个事故。【例句探源】Our town covers an area of 10 square kilometres.我们镇占地10平方公里。Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.你的父母得支付你的学费。(牛津P460)The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。7.写出下列句子中cover 的意思(1)She covered her face with her hands.答案：掩盖(2)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.答案：走过(3)Do the rules cover all possible cases?答案：包含；涉及(4)He was sent to cover the spread of the flu in the university.答案：报道；采访【即境活用】8(2009年高考山东卷)Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?Oh，yes，enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer解析：选A。cover 在此处意为“支付，够之用”，问句句意：“你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？” nothing like完全不像，决不，远远没有(回归课本P3)Were using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。【归纳总结】something like大约；有点(像)anything like (多用于疑问句)多少有点像more like有可能像The course was nothing like what Id expected.这门课程一点也不像我期望的那样。It will cost something like 10.大约要花10英镑。Was the film anything like the original book?这部电影拍得是否和原著相符？【例句探源】9.The way children learn about the world is _that of adultsthe former by eyes while the latter by sense.Aanything likeBfeel likeCnothing like Dsomething like解析：选C。句意：孩子们了解世界的方式与成年人的完全不同前者凭视觉，而后者凭感觉。 anything like 常用在疑问句中，意为“多少有点像”；feel like “摸起来像，想要”；nothing like“与完全不同”；something like “大约，有几分像”。【即境活用】10(2010年高考江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：选C。考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我最爱的运动。再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。There is nothing like.意为“没有什么能像”。 in other words换句话，换言之(回归课本P3) In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生(人数)是男生的三倍。【归纳总结】in a/one word简言之，总之 keep ones word/promise遵守诺言 break ones word/promise食言；违背诺言have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人吵架word for word逐字地in words用语言word came that.有消息传来(word意为“消息”时，为不可数名词)leave word留言The boss asked him to leavein other words，he was fired.老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。In a word，what you did is far from satisfactory.总之，你所做的事并不令人满意。I couldnt express my anger in words.我无法用语言来表达我的愤怒。Word came that the Houston Rockets won the game again.消息传来，休斯敦火箭队又赢得了比赛。【例句探源】11.It is never easy to ask him to help others._， he is very selfish.AIn the end BIn allCIn the way DIn other words解析：选D。句意：要他帮助别人绝非易事，换言之，他非常自私。in the end “最后，最终”；in all “总计，总共”；in the way “挡道”，均不符合题干要求。in other words“换句话说，也就是说”，符合题意，故选D项。【即境活用】12(2010年高考上海卷完形填空)The answer is adding，deleting，replacing，reordering，_，revising.Ain particular Bas a resultCfor example Din other words解析：选D。美国百老汇的许多彩排或预演的目的都是要对剧本进行增加、删减、替换、重新排序等各种工序，这些都能笼统地被称为“修订”，因此这里用in other words 表示“换句话说”。 look forward to 期待；盼望(回归课本P3)Im looking forward to doing it!我正期盼着做家庭作业呢！【归纳总结】look forward to doing .盼望做，此处 to 为介词。常用的类似“动词介词to”的短语还有：pay attention to.注意turn to 求助于be/get used to习惯于refer to 参考；涉及get down to着手/开始认真干stick to 坚持devote .to.献身于lead to 导致；通向object to 反对We are looking forward to receiving your emails.我们盼望收到你的电子邮件。I look forward to your visit next week.我期待着你下周来访。Isnt it time that you got down to doing your homework?还没到你做作业的时间吗？He has been devoting his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把自己的一生贡献给了造福人类的事业。All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。【例句探源】13Much to their joy，the day they looked forward to _at last.AcomingBhad come Ccame Dto come解析：选C。注意此处的句子结构，主语是 the day，而they looked forward to 是省略引导词 that 的定语从句，所以此处缺少谓语动词。【即境活用】14.He looked forward to _who was making a loud noise in the crowd.AseeBseeingCseen Dhave seen解析：选A。在此题干中，look forward 意为“向前看”，后面动词不定式表目的。这道题很容易迷惑人，受思维定势的影响，很容易选B。因此做题时应注意句子结构和句意。句型梳理 【教材原句】 In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(P3)换句话说，女生(人数)是男生的三倍。【句法分析】这是一个表达倍数的句型。times 在句中的意思是“倍数”，一般只限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍通常用 twice或 double。句式中表倍数的数字处也可为分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。【归纳总结】表示倍数的句型通常有下列几个：(1)A is three (four，etc.)times the size (height，length，width， etc.)of B.(2)A is three (four， etc.)times as big (high， long， wide， etc.)as B.(3)A is three (four， etc.)times bigger (higher，longer， wider， etc.)than B.(4)The size (height， length，width，etc .)of A is three(four，etc.)times of B.This hospital is four times the size of that one.This hospital is four times as big as that one.The size of this hospital is four times of that one.这所医院是那所医院的四倍大。Our total income of 2010 was double that of 2009.我们2010年的总收入是2009年的两倍。This room is half the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的一半大。15.(2009年高考辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his . Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：选B。考查倍数，用“倍数asadj.as”结构，故应选B。【即境活用】16汉译英我们学校的面积是他们学校面积的3倍。Our school is three times _ _their school.答案：as large asOur school is twice _ _ their school.答案： larger thanOur school is three times _ _ _ their school. 答案： the size of 【教材原句】Oh really？So have I(P8)真得吗？我也是(刚上了第一节语言课)。【句法分析】So have I. 是一个部分倒装句，在此处相当于I also have just been to my first language class.。(1)so ，neither 或nor 位于句首时，表示前面所述的情况也适合另一个人或事物，要采用部分倒装句式。You were on time and so was I.你很准时，我也一样。Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗兰克非常爱狗，他妻子也一样。If you dont go to the wedding，nor /neither will I.如果你不去参加婚礼，我也不去。(2)“so 主语do /did/be” 表示该句的主语确实做了前面的动作或处于某种状态。“Dont forget your brother is coming round for dinner.”“So he is .Id better get some food in.”“别忘记你弟弟要过来吃晚饭。”“对了，他要来的。我还是去买点吃的回来。”(3)“主语do/didso”表示该句的主语按照前面提到的做了。He said he would go to play football and he did so.他说要去踢足球，他真去了。(4)当前面句子的谓语不止一个，且情况较为复杂时，如：形式不一致、时态不一致、既有肯定又有否定等，通常用 So it is /was with.或It is/was the same with.表示“也是一样”。She is very clever but she doesnt work hard. And so it is with her brother.她很聪明但学习不刻苦。她哥哥也是如此。I know a lot about New York，but I havent had the chance to visit it.It is the same with Susan.我对纽约了解一些，但我一直没有机会去参观。苏珊也是。【即境活用】17Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was I CI was either Deither was I 解析：选B。句意：比尔对Jason 做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把 either 看做neither ，无either was I 句式，故选B。18.句型转换I have been abroad twice. My wife has also been abroad twice.I have been abroad twice and _my wife.答案：so has111
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