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111单元强化训练(四)(解析为教师用书独有).单词拼写1He helped me with my English，otherwise(否则，要不然)I wouldnt have passed the exam.2The platform is near my building and Im tired of the noise of trains.3My brother is good at English and works as an interpreter(做口译的人)。4Today is the tenth anniversary(周年纪念日)of the countrys independence.5Is it voluntary，or do we have to go?.单项填空2The ancient Chinese were _.They imagined _ to the moon.Aimaginable；to flyBimaginative；flyingCimaginary；to flyDimaginative；to fly【解析】句意为：古代的中国人想象力丰富，他们想象着飞往月球。imaginable“可以想象的”； imaginative“具有想象力的，想象力丰富的”；imaginary“假想的，虚构的”；imagine doing sth.为固定结构，意为“想象做某事”。【答案】B3These national parks are very important for preserving many animals，which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct.AinsteadBthereforeCneverthelessDotherwise【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为：这些国际公园对保护许多种动物都是非常重要的，否则它们会遭受到灭绝的危险。instead“相反，而不是”；therefore“因此，所以”；nevertheless“然而，不过”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。【答案】D4Im going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall by coach.Why not _ by train for a change？Its cheap.Ato try goingBtry to goCto try and goDtry going【解析】句意为：我打算坐长途汽车去北京参观长城。为什么不试一下坐火车去呢？坐火车便宜。Why not do sth.？Why dont you do sth.？“为什么不呢”？用来提建议。try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。【答案】D5_ I suggest，he always disagrees，_ makes me annoyed.AHowever；whichBWhatever；thatCWhatever；whichDWherever；that【解析】句意为：无论我建议什么，他总是反对，这一点使得我很烦恼。whatever引导让步状语从句且在从句中作suggest的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，指前面讲到的“这一点”。【答案】C6They were making a plan to help those poor students _，which attracted me.Ain briefBin publicCin actionDin need【解析】句意为：他们当时正在制订一个帮助贫困学生的计划，那吸引了我。in need“在困难中”；in brief“简洁地”；in public“在公共场所，公开地”；in action“在运转/工作/活动”。根据句意故选D。【答案】D7An awful accident _，however，occur the other day.AdoesBdid Chas toDhad to【解析】句意为：然而，那天的确发生了一起可怕的事故。考查谓语动词的强调形式。强调谓语的肯定形式为does/do/did动词原形。【答案】B8With the guide _ the way，we finally got to the village which we were looking for.AledBleadingCto leadDhad led10_ to know the result of rescue，the relatives of the miners gathered at the door of the boss.AInterestedBCuriousCDyingDAttracted【解析】句意为：由于急于想知道救援的结果，矿工的家属们都聚集在老板的办公室门口。be dying to do“渴望做某事”；interested后面接介词in意为“对感兴趣的”；curious意为“好奇的”；attracted意为“被吸引的”。由句意可知答案为C项。【答案】C11The work cost us nothing; it was all done by _.ApartnersBvolunteersCstrangersDvisitors【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这项工作没花费我们一分钱，它都是由志愿者完成的。partner“合作伙伴；搭档”；volunteer“志愿者”；stranger“陌生人”；visitor“游客”。【答案】B12The repairs to the school will be_by the Education Department.AsupportedBaidedCfinancedDeconomized【解析】句意为：学校的修缮将由教育部出资。finance意为“给提供资金”。【答案】C13He_the babys throat，and saved its life.Arelied onBdepended onCoperated onDinsisted on【解析】句意为：他给这个婴儿的咽部动了手术，从而挽救了他的生命。operate on“为动手术”，符合语意要求。【答案】C14I dont think it proper for the teacher to give us so difficult a problem_no one can work out.AwhatBwhichCwhileDas【解析】当先行词被such或so以及the same等词修饰时，不可使用which，只能使用关系代词as来引导定语从句。本句中as引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。【答案】D15. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survial strategy, _a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.Afor whichBto whichCof whichDin which【解析】which指代先行词strategy。由句意可知：比平常少30%卡热量的饮食，能延长寿命，这正是在古代生存之道中讲到的。故用介词in。【答案】D.完成句子1这场雨没对足球赛造成多大影响，比赛没有中止。The rain didnt make much difference to the football game.The game went on without a pause.2我们已经为假期做了安排。We have already made arrangements for our vacation.3进入大学后，每个学生都要适应大学生活。After entering university，every student must adjust themselves to to college life.4他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really get across.5她太想要一个假期了，她需要离开工作，离开家务。She is dying for a holiday，away from work and her household chores.完形填空While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had _1_ finding the keyhole.When I _2_ to open the door，I _3_ around the wall for a light switch.I found a plate where a switch was _4_ installed.but no switch!Not discouraged easily，I remembered _5_ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage _6_ in the day.I found the bed in the _7_ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing _8_！ I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the _9_ to find another lamp.So I _10_ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and.no drawstring! I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around _11_ I found a desk lamp which actually _12_！ That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world _13_ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than _14_ light is the light that shines from peoplethe light of _15_ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and _16_ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in _17_ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you _18_ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is _19_ a candle in a forest rememberthere isnt enough darkness in all the world to _20_ the light of one small candle.1A.confidenceBrespectCadmirationDdifficulty【解析】根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选D.difficulty。【答案】D2A.managedBfailedCwishedDmeant 【解析】根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开。manage to do sth.表“成功地做某事”。 【解析】上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住到这里，排除了A项。从下文一句when I deposited my luggage可推知C项正确，注意spot此处意为“注意到，看到，发现”。【答案】C6A.laterBearlierClowerDupper 【解析】从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B。【答案】B7A.lightBdarkCroomDcorner【解析】因为是晚上，所以选择dark。【答案】B8A.happenedBoperatedCfiredDdeveloped 【解析】根据文意排除了C、D项。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。【答案】A9A.machineBstreetCroomDcar 【解析】根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B。【答案】B10A.woundBforcedCmadeDlost 【解析】根据文意和下文slowly across the room可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。make ones way意为“前往，到去”，符合文意。【答案】C11A.afterBuntilCwhileDsince 【解析】根据文意和下文12空前的actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。【答案】B12A.helpedBaffected CworkedDinspired【解析】根据主语a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。【答案】C13A.canBshallCwillDmust【解析】根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示“有时会，时而可能”，故选A项。【答案】A14A.mentalBpsychologicalCelectrical Dphysical【解析】根据文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。【答案】D15A.existenceBloveCtruthDwisdom 【解析】由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement，sadness，fear，故选love。【答案】B16A.lonelyBcolourfulCfriendlyDcomplex【解析】由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。【答案】A17A.shortBfavourCface Dneed【答案】C20A.put outBgive outCget overDset up 【解析】由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之光”，故选A项put out最佳。【答案】A厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。This morning I was about to go to school after breakfast when suddenly I found there was something wrong with Tom，_ is my1.whoyounger brother. He _(躺) on the floor and blood came out 2.layof his leg._(看到)this, I was so scared that I ran to the 3.Seeingtelephone immediately, t_ to call 120. Unfortunately, 4.tryingthe telephone didnt work without any r_.I had to run 5.reasonout of the house to find help from our neighbors. At that time I sawMrs Smith, a lady living next door. Since she was p_(非常) 6.prettyold and not good at h_，she couldnt catch 7.hearing_I was shouting about. I had no 8.what_ but to run to a public telephone booth and made an emergency call right away. 9.choiceBefore long an ambulance came as fast as it _ in time. My brother was sent to the hospital at last. 10.could_第二节书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John非常喜欢中国的民间艺术二人转，请你根据下列要点写一封120词左右的电子邮件，向他介绍当前走红明星小沈阳的情况。姓名：沈鹤艺名：小沈阳出生年月：1981年5月7日籍贯：辽宁省铁岭市其他：1.是一位二人转演员，二人转这种艺术形式在中国东北很受欢迎。2.2009年1月25日参加春节联欢晚会，和赵本山合作表演，他的演出生动而幽默，博得观众一致好评，并且一夜走红。3.他的博客已被点击了两千多万次，他的专辑销量名列前茅，很多人都很看好他。参考词汇：滑稽的，好笑的comic；成名rise to fame_One possible versionDear John，Ive learnt in your letter that youre fond of Er Ren Zhuan.Now let me tell you something about a performer named Xiao Shenyang.Xiao Shenyang，originally named Shen He，was born on May 7,1981 in Tieling，Liaoning，China.He is a performer of Er Ren Zhuan，which is a very popular comic form in northeast China.As a new partner of comedian Zhao Benshan at this years CCTV Spring Festival Gala，Xiao Shenyangs performance was well received.He attracted the audience with his vivid and humorous performances and he rose to fame immediately after that night.111
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