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111第二章补全省略成分点拨省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。训练每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.Four? A little _， say, a quarter to four, OK?All right.Aless Bmore Clater Dearlier答案Dsay是“例如”的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选D。2The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, _ Land Rover of the latest.Aanother BotherCthe other Dthe others答案Dthe others表示其它的两辆车，相当于the other two cars。the other表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。3I will spend as much as I _ the lessons.Acan go over Bcan to go overCcan going over Dgo答案C把这句话写完整就是：I will spend as much as I can spend in going over the lessons.。4The young student did what he could _ the examinations.Apass Bto pass Cpassing Dpassed答案Bcould后省略了do，不定式表目的。5Now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to China as some Chinese are to _ abroad.Ago Bhave goneChaving gone Dgoing答案D这是一个省略句，补全为.some Chinese are looking forward to going abroad。6The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begunCbeginning Dbegun答案Donce后省略了it is，故选D。7When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced答案Bwhen后省略了they were，故选B。8_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared答案Dwhen后面省略了it is，故选D。9Be careful when _ the TV set.Ato check BcheckingCchecked Dcheck答案Bwhen后省略了you are，故选B。10Children must be taught to act with good manners when _.Aspeaking to Bspoken toCare speaking Dspoken of答案Bwhen后省略了they are，选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。11Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in答案Cthough后省略了they are，故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除A；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。12Cold chicken is delicious when _ with salad.Ato eat BeatenCto be eaten Deating答案Bwhen后省略了it is，故选B。13He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _， refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif any答案Bif ever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，if not表示“如果没有的话”，if any表示“如果有的话”。14Her pronunciation is as good as, if _ than, her teachers.Ano better Bnot betterCno good Dnot good答案Bnot better than相当于her pronunciation isnt better than，意为“不好于”。15If carefully _， the experiment will be successful.Ado Bdoes Cdone Ddoing答案Cif后省略了it is，故选C。16In the month, he earned as much as, if _ than，$40,000.Ano more Bnot moreCno much Dnot much答案Bnot more than相当于he didnt earn more than。意为“不多于”。17Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._.AIve no time BId rather notCId like it DId be happy to答案DId be happy to后省略了look after your cat。18The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto have seen Dto see答案D不定式表目的或将来。19My brother, who is a middle school student, although _ from smoking, has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.(2011江西吉安一中高三上学期开学模拟)Astopping BstoppedChas stopped Dto be stopped答案Balthough后省略了he was，故选B。20Why did you take a taxi?I _.I was late.Ahave to Bhave to doChad to Dhad to be done答案Chad to后省略了take a taxi。21The students, if well _， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.Apreparing Bto prepareCprepared Dprepare答案Cif后省略了they are，若选A，well应放在preparing后才行。22Although _ in the city, _ he knows a lot about farming.Alived；but Bbrought up；butCworks；不填 Dborn；yet答案Dalthough后省略了he was。although一般不与but连用，故排除A、B；若选C，works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。23He is taller than he _.Aused Bused to beCused to Dused to do答案B有时为了避免重复，可以保留to 而将to后面的动词省掉，但其后是be或have时一般不省。24Why didnt you attend the meeting yesterday? You were _.Atold Btold toCtelling to Dto tell答案B为了避免重复，to后面的动词短语attend the meeting可以省略，但to要保留。25I would mend your radio, but I dont know _.Ahow to do Bhow toCwhat Dwhat to答案Bhow to后省略了mend your radio。若选A，do后加it才正确。26We should like Jane to get a good degree, but we dont really expect _.Ato Bher to Cto her Dher答案Bto后省略了get a good degree。27You should have said goodbye to her before you left.I meant _， but when the meeting was over I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato do Bto haveCdoing Ddoing so答案Bto have后省略了said goodbye to her，表示“我本打算跟她道别的，但”。28Did you help her out?I _， but I didnt.Aought Bought toCought to have Dhave答案Cought to have后面省略了helped her out，是“我本应该帮她”之意。29If the weather is fine, well go.If _， _.(2011甘肃镇原县华文中学高三第一次月考)Anot；not Bno；noCnot；no Dno；not答案A后一句补全应为：If it is not fine, well not go.。30He is often listened _ English songs, but this time we had him _ a Russian song.Ato to sing；sing Bto sing；to singCsing；to sing Dto sing；sing答案A第一个to是介词，是listen to短语，第二个to是不定式符号，感官动词listen to是被动语态，其后作主补的不定式要加上to。111
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