资源描述
111第卷 （选择题，共95分）. 听下面十段材料并选出最佳选项：（共20小题，每小题1.5分， 共30分。）略II.词汇和语法 （共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. They are quiet,arent they? - Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking22. There are _ many great works of art made by _ great artist in the small town museum that they amazed all of us. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; so D. such; such23. -Wang Ming and I are going to Shanghai this week. - If _ my job, Id come with you. A. there werent B. there werent for C. it werent D. it werent for24. The medicine, if taken according to the instructions, will surely do _ good to your husband. A. a number of B. a great many C. a lot D. a great deal of 25. The rescuing team, which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area this morning, _ five doctors and ten nurses. A. is made up of B. is made up for C. makes up D. makes up for26. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though27. According to the rule, the first person _ the finishing line is to be chosen to take part in the match, representing the whole nation. A. reaching B. to reach C. reached D. reaches28. The castle on the farm _ her, not him. A. comes into possession of B. takes possession of C. is in the possession of D. is in possession of29. The athlete hurt his foot in the race. _, he missed the chance to win it. A. consequently B. unfortunately C. potentially D. Absolutely30. The villagers _ their lives in the earthquake had it not been for the policemen. A. might lose B. had lost C. would have lost D. should lose31. - How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holiday? - I think wed better fly there . its much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest32. Few people know the fact _ was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games. A. it that B. that it C. that D. it33. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away34. It is four years _ she came to this college. A. since B. that C. after D. when35. Professor Smith, here is an article Ive just written, will you please read it through and correct the mistakes, _? A. if any B. if some C. if so D. if notIII.完形填空（每空1分，共20分）A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37 of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their 38 .A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 39 because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for 40 , and he wont work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 his belief in his incompetence (无能).Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had 43 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44 in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 45 too much of him. In his way, they two 46 the idea. He accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless 48 and was very poor at maths, 49 as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.Alder 51 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at maths. He not only 53 that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learnt 54 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability.36. A. clever B. shyC. uselessD. stupid 37. A. biggestB. mostC. highestD. deepest 38. A. abilityB. ageC. brainD. knowledge 39. A. decisionB. successC. effortD. trouble 40. A. workB. studyC. improvementD. success 41. A. trulyB. reallyC. howeverD. therefore 42. A. lead toB. strengthenC. increaseD. add to 43. A. an experienceB. an exampleC. a thoughtD. a story 44. A. stateB. mindC. startD. ending 45. A. blameB. expectC. getD. win 46. A. developedB. organizedC. discoveredD. found47. A. his B. herC. itsD. their 48. A. managingB. succeedingC. tryingD. acting 49. A. onlyB. almostC. just D. then50. A. noneB. noC. no one D. nobody 51. A. gaveB. succeededC. failedD. believed 52. A. livedB. workedC. playedD. graduated 53. A. madeB. tookC. expectedD. proved 54. A. earlyB. deeplyC. lateD. simple55. A. encourageB. loveC. astonishD. disappointIV.阅读理解（ 30分）AAIDS Threat to Asia Grows NEW DELHI-Just a few years ago. Mala was a typical middle-class Indian housewife. She cooked, cleaned and looked after her two small children.Last year, her life took a tragic turn. Her husband died of AIDS; she was found out HIV-positive and her mother-in-law took her children away from her, saying they would get the disease. “When friends dropped for a visit, she would introduce me, saying, She is my sons widow. She has AIDS,” said Mala. AIDS is now described as “explosive(炸药)” around the world. A study of a hospital in the port city of Durban in South Africa, where the worlds biggest and Africas second AIDS conference opened last Sunday, found that almost half the beds in medical wards (病房) were occupied by AIDS patients.South Africa has one of the worlds fastest growing HIV infections, with 1,700 people infected daily, adding to the 4.3 million, or 10 percent of its population, living with HIV. Until now, Asia has been more successful in holding the AIDS virus than Africa, where the disease has killed about 12 million people .AIDS is now threatening to surround many of Asias poverty-stricken countries. Countries in Asia, such as Cambodia, and Thailand, have HIV infection speeds over 1 percent. But the low speeds hide huge numbers of infected people, because of the population base.In India, for example, 3.7 million are infected, more than in any other country except South Africa. In China, an estimated 860,000 people (the actual number may be a little larger), mainly drug users, live with HIV/AIDS. Gordon Alexander, a senior advisor for UN AIDS in India, estimates (估计) that the number hit by AIDS in Asia will climb about eight million over the next five years from about six million.In many Asian countries, the battle against HIV is a social and cultural one against public discussion of sexual health put a nationwide media campaign into action to limit the speed of HIV through unsafe sex. Brenton Wong, an official for Singapores Action for AIDS, says the actual HIV incidence in the city state of 3.9 million people is at least eight times higher than official data. “Shame and deny is still very, very common so people are afraid to get tested and many times won t even tell their families if they test positive,” said Wong. 56. We can conclude from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _.A. The official data always tell lies and cheat people to hide the truth. B. 3.9 million people in Singapore suffered from AIDS. C. Singapore has a population of 3.9 million D. The number of people infected with HIV is at least eight times larger than that of the AIDS patients in Singapore.57. It is judged that there are _ people hit by AIDS in Asia or so. A. 4.3 million B. 6 million C. 8 million D. 3.7 million58. According to the passage, the main reasons that AIDS spread in Asia is through_. A. blood B. unsafe sex C. love D. drugs59. Which of the following statements is not right? A. The battle against Aids in many Asian countries is against their culture and social customs. B. Though the HIV infection in Asia develops with low speed, the infected number is still quite large compared to other continents. C. India has the second largest number of HIV infected people. D. Aids might affect the poverty-stricken countries more severely.60. Why are people afraid of being infected by AIDS?a. Because people who have AIDS are looked down upon.b. Because they will suffer a lot. c. Because they will die sooner or later. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. abcBIt was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect - holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate (废气排往空中而形成的微粒、颗粒) matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now.61. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _.A. caused widespread damage in the countrysideB. affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC. had damaging effects on healthD. existed merely in urban and industrial areas62. As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author _.A. shares the same view with the scientistsB. is uncertain of its occurrenceC. rejects it as being ungroundedD. thinks that it will destroy the world soon63. The underlined word “offset in Para. 2 could best be replaced by_.A. slip into B. make up forC. set up D. catch up with64. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterB. raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthC. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeD. the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come65. This passage is mainly concerned with _.A. the greenhouse effect B. the burning of fossil fuelsC. the potential effect of air pollution D. the likelihood (可能性) of a new ice ageCConvenience(方便) FoodsInstead of buying only fresh foods, Americans nowadays buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. Many of them are frozen, such as frozen dinner, heat-and-serve French fries, and frozen pizzas. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as ready-made spaghetti, soups, stews(炖熟的菜)and vegetablesConvenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who dont like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more than fresh, unprepared foods and many contain man-made additives. Also, many people feel they dont taste as good as home-cooked foods.Health Food and Co-opsIn the 1960s, a “back-to-the-earth” movement was started by young people in the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. From the movement came a new understanding of food and health. Many people now prefer natural and organic(有机的) foods to the prepared foods sold in health foods stores and in food co-ops, which are small stores where customers help manage the store. In co-ops, food is usually not packaged. Customers bring their own bags and jars and scoop(汲取) their food out of boxes or baskets.The Diet Craze(节食热)These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are on weight-dollar business.American supermarkets sell a variety of diet food such as soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and jogging suits(健美服). Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. They have such names as the Miracle(奇效的) Diet, the Nine-day Wonder Diet, and the East 24-hour Diet. There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet, which advises the dieters to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-organized diet groups, which offer help and encouragement.66. Generally speaking, convenience foods in America _. A. are popular with people B. are made by farmers on farmsC. are shipped from foreign countries D. are better than fresh ones67. Young people who started a “back-to-the-earth” movement _.A. might be too foolish B. should be praised for their actionC. might suffer from some diseases D. might get less money from their companies68. From the fourth paragraph, we can find that _.A. The diet craze in the US is unnecessaryB. Rich American people should offer their money to the poorC. Businessmen are getting much money from the diet crazeD. Fat Americans are too foolish to take too much food69. Which is the writers opinion on American diets?A. They are all effective to people B. They are of no effect on peopleC. The Ice Cream Diet is the best D. Not all of them are believable70. What would be the best title for this text?A. Eating American Food B. A Look at American FoodC. Making American Food D. Cooking American Food沂南一中2008级阶段性质量检测试题 英 语 2009.12.18 第卷 （非选择题，共55分）I. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词：（每小题1分，共10分）1. The boys _ ( 尝试) to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.2. Smoking is harmful. So my father has q_- smoking.3. In modern times, some _ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs.4. I think an _(适当的) method must be found to deal with such terrible disasters.5. Ten years of hard work t_ Mathailde completely into an ordinary house wife.6. The door opens a_ as we approach it.7. There has been serious _ (分歧) between the two political parties over the question.8. Dont be upset about it any more, e_ chances are awating you ahead.9. She was a_ of her obesity, so she decide to go on a diet and do more exercise.10. Rain is a p_ of nature.II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子：（每小题1分，共10分）1. She _ _ _ (反对) war, cruelty to animals, racism and so on with a commitment to help all living things.2. _ _ _(不管；不顾) the heavy rain , they still went out.3. I like watching foreign films, Indian ones _-_ _ (尤其；特别).4. Every time you _ _ (喜欢做) smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.5. I learned _ _ _ (大量 ) when I was in the countryside with my grandfather.6. The soldiers have _ _ _ (占有) more than twenty cities so far.7. Im _ _ _ (用完 ) money. I have to return home and fetch some.8. Mary spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she _ _ _ (对.有瘾) reading.9. My brother is really naughty, but _ _ _ _ (另一方面) he is very honest and clever.10. The old man told the reporters that his success was largely _ _ ( 归因于) good luck.III.阅读表达（每小题3分，共15分）Manhattan is not only the busiest world trade and finance center, but also a great collection of the worlds best art galleries. Here are some of them that attract the world art lovers.Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Museum of Modern ArtIt is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. _: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.Whitney Museum of American ArtThe Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.1. What is the best title of this passage?_2. Which sentence can be best replaced by the following one?This museum is famous for its different kinds of art works._3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._4. Please fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence (Within 10 words)_5. Which of the museums do you want to visit and why? (Please answer within 30 words.)_IV.书面表达（20分） 假设你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国正在大力推进社会主义新农村建设，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据e-mail内容，并结合你的家乡的实际变化和现状，给你叔叔做简要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。 日期： 20-11-2008发件人：Wangguifu usahotmail.com收件人：Wangdong_88l63.com主题： T0 Xiaodong Dear Xiao Dong， How are you doing?The o
展开阅读全文