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111Module 6 Animals in DangerIntroduction & Reading1.reserve1）n. C保护区；保护圈Its a nature reserve.2）v. 预订，预约Id like to reserve a table for two persons.3）v. 保留；留下These seats are reserved for the old, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant people.1. endangerv. 受到危害；危及That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company.endanger en +danger(n.) 有些形容词或名词加前缀en 或后缀en 变为动词，表示“使变得”如：enlarge enclose enforce enable enrich shorten sharpen吸烟危害健康。Smoking _ _ _.大熊猫是濒临绝种危险的动物。The giant panda is an_ _.2. in dangerShe was sick and in danger of losing her life.in danger of有的危险 out of danger脱离危险 full of danger充满危险的 dangerous adj.危险的比较 in danger与 dangerous in danger 在危险中；处于危险的状态The womans life is in danger.dangerous 危险的，指对别人有危险、威胁A wolf is a dangerous animal.3. struggle1) n.挣扎；斗争2) v.努力；奋斗；挣扎struggle with/against 与作斗争struggle for 为而奋斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来fight against 与作斗争fight for为而战斗这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。 _.那位战士受了重伤但挣扎着站起来。_.4. protectv.保护，警戒protect from/against 保护使其免受They tried to protect the trees from cold.He raised his arms to protect his child from hurt.注意：对于较大的事情，通常用against，对于较小的事情用from.protection n. 保护；护身符protective adj. 保护的；防护的He was wearing a lot of clothes to _himself from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. protect D. make5. spotn. 地点，场所，现场；斑点；污渍on the spot 当场，在现场；立即；马上6. come into fashion 成为时尚 be out of (the) fashion 不合时尚 come into force (法律)实施 come into effect 生效 come into being 形成；产生；开始存在7. condition1) U状况，状态What sort of condition is your new house in?2) U 健康状况The house is still out of condition after a serious illness.They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.Under such bad weather conditions, we have to put off the summer camp.be in condition 健康状况良好on condition that 如果 on no condition 决不（位于句首需倒装）(1)Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good condition. (改错) (2)-Ill come _John is invited , too.-You mean if John comes youll come, dont you?A. in case B. so that C. on condition that D. now that9. put down放下，写下，记下，击败，平定Now put down your pen and listen to me carefully.Please put down what Ill say.put up 举起，抬起；提出；张贴；布告用介词的适当形式填空1. The mad dog is dangerous _people.2. You should reserve your strength _the climbing.3. The struggle_ the champion between the two teams was bitter.4. According _the report, more than 12,000 animal species are now _ danger.5. You need warm clothes to protect you _the cold.6. Thanks _scientists hard work, the number of the panda living in the world has increased _about 1,600.单项选择1 Walking in such a forest without a guide means that you put yourself in _ danger of _ by dangerous animals.A. the; attacking B. 不填; being attackedC. the; being attacked D. 不填; attacked2. The great efforts should be made to _ local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. A. protect B. prevent C. protest D. prepare3. Though the car was bought ten years ago, it is still in good _. A. situation B. condition C. position D. case4. - What do you think of the suggestion he put forward at yesterdays meeting? - It is _ being considered, I think. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthy of5. Few houses in this district _ the terrible storm and many people were killed. A. lasted B. survived C. deserved D. passed6. Is it _ sparing some time for your hobby while your classmate are concentrating on their lessons?A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valuableListening & Function & writing & Cultural Corner 1.set up搭建，竖起；建立，创立A new hospital has been set up where there used to be a garden.比较put up , build 与foundput up表示升起某物、举起；表示“建设”时，指搭起临时的建筑物。 build是最普通的词，用法广泛，主要指“建造、建设”，对象可以是房屋街道等具体的东西，也可以使会制度，人际关系等抽象概念。还有“培养、发展、增强”之意思。Found表示成立创办。通常用于党团组织学校国家政权等机构从无到有的“创建”，也可以表示某中学说或理论的“创立”。They must build good relations with the masses.Last year a cinema was built/set up near our school.The reporter set up his camera under a tree.Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.Great changes _ in the city and a lot of factories_A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. have taken place; were set up1. be concerned about about/for sth./sb.关心某事/人He has always been concerned about the growth of the younger generation.be concerned about关心、挂念、担心as far as be concerned 就而言show concern for sb./sth 对表示关心1） As far as I am _,your plan is practical.2） We will discuss the problems _all of us.3） He expressed deep _for his sick friend.3. with the aim of doing sth. 带着做某事的目的 take aim (at) 瞄准（某人或某事）aim at 瞄准（某人/物）；（向某方向）努力aim to do .sth 旨在做某事4. involve 涉及；包括；包含；参与involve sb/sth. in doingbe/get involved in sth. 使某人或某物参与某种活动或陷入某种情况5. wonder 1) n. 奇事，奇迹，奇观Grand Canyou is natural one of the wonders of the world. 2) v. 惊奇，惊叹I wonder (that) he didnt hurt himself jumping over that wall.令人惊奇的是3) no wonder (that)No wonder youre so tired, youve been walking for hours.Its surprising that you didnt lose your way in the dark.Its _ _that you didnt lose your way in the dark.6. be home to 是的家园 Soon they found a cave in the rocks and made it home to them.7. keep on eye on 密切关注；照顾Mary offer to keep eye on the baby while I went out.1) Please _my suitcase while I go to my ticket. A. Have an eye for B. Keep an eye on C. Take care for D.be careful on2) -Be careful of the dog in front of the yard. -Yes, I will _an eye on it.3) The police asked the villagers to _(密切关注)anything suspicious.stand for代表；象征 PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.stand out 出色，杰出；显眼，突出-What did his answer NW _when I asked him to lend me some money?-No way.A.make up B. build up C. stand for D. bring out9. focus n.焦点；集中点It was the focus of attention at the meeting.focus ones mind/attention on work 集中某人的思想于工作上focus on/upon 集中于10. waste1) v. 浪费，消耗waste time/money on 把时间/金钱浪费在上2） n. C 浪费，滥用 U肥料，废弃物Dont let all the food go to waste.3) adj.废弃的，无用的；盛废物的，运走废物的A waste of money/time/effort/talent 浪费金钱/时间/精力/才能比较force, strength, power与energyforce强调“力”产生的实际效果，也指“武力”。strength指“体力，力量，强度”power指能力；权力。着重指行动所根据的“能力或职权”，也指“能量，电力”。energy原是物理术语“能量”，用于人是指“精力”。同义句转换1. There are about 1,000 new students in this school. Most of them are from the countryside.There are about 1,000 new students in this school，most of _ _from countryside.There are about 1,000 new students in this school, _ _most of them _from the countryside.2. I was doing my homework. Meanwhile, my dad was working on his computer. I was doing my homework. _ _ _ _, my dad was working on his computer.3. The air pollution is endangering our health.The air pollution is putting our health_ _.单项选择1. - I believe you could have asked my brother for help, for he is good at physics.- Really ? Oh, a whole night _ . Why not tell me earlier?A. had wasted B. was wasted C. will waste D. was being wasted2. Near the table _ a poor dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell from the table.A. laid; something B. lay ;that C. laid ; that D. lay ; what3. The machine has been used much too long. _ it doesnt work well sometimes. A. Its no wonder that B. Theres no doubt if C. Its unlikely D. Thats because4. _ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. A. Concerning B. Considering C. Concerned D. Considered5. Mom, I lost _diamond my boy friend bought for me. Could you keep _eye out for I when you clean the house.A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the6. Each star of the flag of the United States _a state of the nation. A. instead of B. stands against C. stands for D. stands by语法-复习定语从句1.由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句这类从句中，who作_指代_;whom作_指代_;whose作_既可以指代_又可以指代_。1) This is the man_helped me.2) The doctor_you are looking for is in the room.3) Do you know the man_whose name is WangYu?4) The room_window is open is our classsroom.2.由which引导的定语从句which在定语从句中作_或者_,通常指_.1） This is the book_you want.2） The building _stands near the river is our school.3） The room_there is a machine is a workshop.注意：whom,which作介词宾语时，一般可以放在他们之前，也可以放在从句原来的位置，但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上，如_,_,_.关系代词前介词的确定（1.）根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系e.g. Is that the newspaper _which you often write articles?（2.） 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _which Im not sure.（3.） 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯e.g. 1949 was the year _which the P.R.C. was founded.1）This is the car _which I bought last year. 2）his is the car _which I paid 100$.3）his is the car _which I spent 100$.4）his is the car _which I go to work every day.5）his is the car _ which I cant go to work.6）his is the car _which the old man was knocked down.7）This is the car _which a boy threw a stone.8）This is the car _which we talked .9）This is the car _which the window was broken 注意：whom, which作介词宾语时，一般可以放在他们之前，也可以放在从句原来的位置，但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上，如_,_,_.3. 由that引导的定语从句that可以指代_或_,在从句中作_或_,但不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语。1） The lady _wears a blue coat is a singer.2） The apples _fall down are eaten by the pigs.注意：只能用that作关系代词的情况1）2）3)4)5)6)4. 由as 引导的定语从句由as 引导的限制性定语从句，常用结构有_,_,_.1. ) He isnt such a man _he used to be.2. ) Dont read such books _you dont understand.3. ) I want to have such a dictionary _makes my study convenient.由as 引导的非限制性定语从句，代替整个句子的内容，可以作主语、宾语、表语。意思是“正如、正像”，可以放在句首、句中、句末。常用结构有：as we all know, as is well known , as is said above, as anybody can see, as is known to all等。_is known to all, China is a developing country._is known to all that China is a developing country.比较：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句时，也可指整个句子的内容，但从句不放在句首，而只能放在主句之后，意思是“这件事”。He boy didnt come back that night, _worried his parents much.5由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句 这类从句中when作_状语，where作_状语，why作_状语.可以根据需要，用介词加关系代词which来代替，即on which, in which, for which.注意：定语从句中，关系代词在句中充当的句子成分来选择关系词。This is the factory _bikes are made.This is the factory _makes bikes.Can you give me the reason _you changed the plan?Can you give me the reason _can explain your changing the plan?I still remember the days _we studied together.I still remember the days _we spent together.6.定语从句中需要注意的问题 1)that, which, whom作宾语表语可省略。He isnt the man (that) he was. 2) that, who, which作主语时，谓语动词的数与先行词一致。He is he only one of the teachers who is respected by all the students.3) that不能引导非限制性定语从句；不能放在介词后作介词的宾语。4) way作先行词：I dont like the way _you speak to her.单项选择1. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes2. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things _ they remembered in the village. A. who B. which C. that D. they3. Whos the girl _ wearing a red dress? A. whose B. who C. whos D. thats4. This is one of the most interesting movies _ I have _seen. A. that; ever B. which; never C. that; never D. which ; ever5. Is this museum _ some foreign tourists visited the day before? A. which B. that C. where D. the one6. Is this the house _ the great musician was born in? A. which B. where C. the one D. it7. It was _he said _ disappointed me. A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what8. Is it in the factory _ you visited last week _ this kind of car is made? A. /, that B. where, when C. where, that D. /, when 9. September 10th is the day _ teachers and students all over the country celebrate every year. A. when B. on which C. that D. for which10. I, _ your friend, will surely help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am11. Gone are the days _ the working people suffered from cold and hunger. A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which12. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore together? A. when B. where C. / D. who13. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which14. She was no longer the woman _ she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who15The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom16. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine.A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which17. Hes a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned.A.who B. that C. from which D. from whom18. -Why does she always ask you for help? -There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn19. _excited us Chinese greatly that Liuxiang, a Chinese, won the Olympic champion of the 110-metre hurdle race. A. What B. That C. It D. As20. The theory he has stuck _us that only time is valuable.A. to prove to B. proves to C. to proves to D. to proving to22. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where23. Let us think of a proper situation _ this idiom can be used.A. where B. that C. for which D. which24. It was a meeting _ importance I did not realize at that time. A. that B. which C. its D. whose25. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what26. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend.A. that B. where C. what D. which28. _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It29. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 30. _is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As31. _is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What32. Such signs _ they use in the experiment _ English letters A. which, are B. that, are C. as, are D. /, is33. This is the same book _ I lent you yesterday; you seem to have forgotten about it. A. who B. which C. as D. what34. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq and other countries. A. what B. which C. as D one35. We grow all our vegetables and fruit, _ saves money, of course. A. which B. as C. that D. what36. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which37. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A. that B. which C. in that D. by which38. How can you bear _he speaks to you? A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D, the way of which 39. In an open boat, the three men, _ an engineer, met with a storm on the sea. A. one of them were B. one of whom was C. one of them was D. one of whom were40. He may be late, _ we ought to wait for him. A. which B. in which C. in which case D. in this case41. Whenever I met her, _was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile. A. what B. which C. when D. that42. Carol said the book would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which43. George Orweel, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name44. Not far from the club , there was a garden, _owner seated in the garden, playing chess with some friends. A. whose B. its C. his D. which45. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much time. A. which B. that C. what D. where46. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that47. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when48. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. when B. that C. while D which49. The people, _had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all their homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes51. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, _ makes it attractive to the students from poor family. A. which B. whose cheap price C. what D. the low price of which52. She likes to use words _are clear to him. A. of which the meanings B. meanings of which C. whose of meanings D. meanings of whose53. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom54. In our school there are about 100 teachers, and two thirds of _ are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who55. Franks dream was to have his own shop _to produce the working of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how56. When you call on a French man, you may chat for an hour or so, _ not even a coffee or water is offered. A. during this time B. by this time C .during which time D. by which time57. People have lots of problems living in the Central Australian desert, _ getting water is the most serious. A. of which B. which C for which D. that 58. The stories about this VIP, _ this is one example, are widely spread among people. A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which59. -I cant find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. which C. where D. when60. Was it October1, 1949 _ the People Republic of China was founded? A. that B. when C. in which D. on that.单项选择题1. It was _ to his advice _ I succeeded.A. thanks; which B. thanked; that C. thanks; that D. thanks; when2. Most animals have to struggle _ existence in a dangerous world.A. for B. against C. over D. with3. The storms left, _ a lot of damage _this area.A. caused; at B. to have caused; to C. to cause; at D. having caused; to 4. The government has threatened to _ people who try to avoid paying taxes. A. get well to B. get tough to C. get tough with D. get along with5. The cold in spring usually has a bad effect _ the growth of plants.A. on B. at C. for D. with 6. To regain their_ after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass. A. force B. energy C. power D. health 7. I like English but I
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