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111Module 4 MusicPart One: Teaching Design第一部分 教学设计Additional MaterialsComplete the article with one word in each blank:Liu Fang is an _1_ known music star. She is famous for her performances with _2_ Chinese instruments. She went through much _3_ training when she was small. In 1996, She moved to Canada _4_ her husband. She thinks that the biggest challenges of _5_ the pipa and the guzheng is to build her technique and to _6_ about the large repertoire for the pipa. The main _7_ for her is traditional Chinese singing. What characteristics of Chinese _8_ music do you try to show in your playing? In her _9_ Liu Fang tries to show the beauty of the Chinese language, of the Chinese poetry and _10_ the traditional Chinese painting. (Keys: 1. internationally 2. traditional 3. musical 4.with 5.playing 6.learn 7.influence 8. classical 9. music 10.of )Study the notes to the difficult sentences:1. I have been living there since then.从那时起，我就一直住在那里。have been living是现在完成时态，其基本用法是： 1）表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作。它通常和“for+段时间”或“since+点时间(也可以是从句)”的时间状语连用。例如：I have been waiting for a letter from my parents.我一直在等我父母的来信。It has been raining for three hours.雨已经下了三个小时了。We have been studying here since 2004.自从2004年以来，我们一直在这里学习。2）表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束的动作。例如：She has been sweeping the street all day. She is too tired. 她一整天都在扫大街。她太累了。We have been waiting for you for two hours. We dont want to wait any longer. 我们已经等你两个小时了。不想再等了。2. It isnt surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles. 多数古典乐曲具有诗一样的标题也就不奇怪了。that到句号是主语从句，it是形式主语。 为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末，如： 1）It is certain that he will win the match. 2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. 4）It is strange that he should do that. 5）It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. 7）It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 8）It is still a mystery what caused the accident. 9）It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai) 10）It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 11）It is suggested that the work should be done with great care. 12）It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film) 13）It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there) 3. The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound. 琵琶的音响和顿挫综合在一起创造出一种诗歌般的声音。To到句号作结果状语。 不定式作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。比如：What have I said to make you angry? He searched the room only to find nothing. 我们经常用soas to， such （） as to， enough to， tooto， only to等表示结果，如：Have you got enough room to seat all of us？She is too weak to join us in the outing.4. I also wish to introduce classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music to every corner of the world.我也期望把中国古典琵琶和古筝音乐介绍到世界各个角落。To到句号作wish的宾语。下面的动词要求不定式做宾语： attempt企图， enable能够， neglect忽视，afford负担得起， demand要求 long渴望，arrange安排， destine注定， mean意欲，打算，begin开始， expect期望， omit忽略，appear似乎，determine决定， manage设法，cease停止， hate憎恨pretend假装，ask问， dread害怕， need需要，agree同意， desire愿望， love爱，swear宣誓， volunteer志愿， wish希望，bear承受， endeavor努力， offer提供，beg请求， fail不能， plan计划，bother扰乱，forget忘记， prefer喜欢，care关心，happen碰巧， prepare准备，decide决定， learn学习， regret抱歉，choose选择， hesitate犹豫， profess表明，claim要求， hope希望， promise承诺，start开始， undertake承接， want想要，consent同意，intend想要， refuse拒绝，decide决定， learn学习， vow发誓，contrive设法，incline有倾向， propose提议，seek寻觅， try试图。Answer the reading comprehension questions:1. When did Liu Fang first study the guzheng?A. In 1993 B. In 1995 C. 2003 D. 20062. What is not her musical background?A. My mother B. Her childhood visits to performancesB. Her learning to play the yueqin D. Her moving to Canada 3. What are the biggest challenges of playing the pipa and the guzheng for Liu Fang?A. To obtain the good techniques of playing classical Chinese pipa music B. To learn about the large repertoire for the pipa C. To possess a special way of interpreting the classical piecesD. To respect the traditions but to add her own style4. Who or what are her main musical influences?A. The traditional singingB. The classical novelsC. The Tang Dynasty poemsD. Her parents(keys: ADDA)Absorb information concerning National College Entrance Examination: 课文第三段第一句In 1990, when I was 15 years old, I went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where I studied the pipa and the guzheng.中where引导的非限制性定语从句。请看高考原题中的非限制性定语从句：高考中的非限制性定语从句1.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004北京)A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. (2004天津)A who B that C what D which4. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. (2004浙江)A. when B. where C. what D. which5. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A on which B in which C of which D from which6. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005辽宁)AwhichBwhen CwhereDthat7. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom8. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this （Keys: DDDD CCDC）111
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