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111Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainGrammar-教案Teaching goals:1. Target languagea. Important words:abandoned, recently, midnightb. Grammar:The ed form and past tense time expression.2.Ability goalsEnable the Ss to learn the ed form used as adjective and past tense time Expressions3. Learning ability goals Help the Ss learn how to use the ed form as adjective and past tense tine expressions.Teaching important points:Explain the ed form used in the passage.Teaching difficult pointsExplaining and practicing.Teaching aids:Multi-media.Teaching procedures:Step 1 RevisionGet the Ss to retell the passage about My Fitst Day on a Train. Then get Ss to show the sentences that contain the ed form in the passage.Step 2 The ed formTask 1 Read the sentences from the passage and answer the questions. (P. 24)Task 2 Explanation: 过去分词用作形容词1、及物动词的过去分词表被动，e.g. respected leader, excited children, steamed bread, closed windows, broken glass2、不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示动作的完成e.g. fallen leaves, risen sun, changed world, retired teacher3、使用动词的过去分词表示被修饰的人或物所处的状态， 相当于一个形容词e.g. a puzzled look, disappointed children, 4、一般来说，单个的过去分词作定语时，放在被修饰的词之前，分词短语则放在被修饰的词之后。e. g. polluted air, a letter written in pencil, a meal cooked by my brotherTask 3 PracticeI. Rewrite the sentences using the past participle form of the verbs in brackets.( Ex.1 ,page79)There were hundreds of _drivers in the traffic jam. There were lots of _people getting on the plane. The family used a_ car to travel around Europe . Many_ passengers got off the plane . There were a lot of _ cars everywhere after . The _passengers travelled from Shanghai . The audience watched as four_ lions entered . We spent the night on_ farm.II. Match the two parts of the sentences.( Ex.2, page79)1. We lived in the house ( abandoned by my grandparents many years ago )2. We bought a camel ( trained by an Afghan man. )3. I saw a film ( directed by Steven Spielberg. )4. I ate an excellent meal ( cooked by my brother .)5. I listened to a story ( told by an old woman. )6. I read two books( written by Lu Xun .)Task III 一般过去时( the Simple Past Tense )1. Find the following expressions that appear in the passage.What events do they refer to?Recently: Alice went on her first long distance.During the day: She sat and looked out of the .One night, at about midnight: She watched the A long time ago: Australians needed a way to . A hundred and fifty years ago: They brought .Until 1920s: The camels carried food and other .In 1925: The government passed a law allowing .Which of them refer to past or present actions?Past and present: During the day/at midnightPast only: all the rest. 2. Use time expressions to complete these sentences1) People first started travelling by train _.2). We had a nice holiday last year. _ we visited museum._, we went to a music club.3). There are a lot of cars in cities nowadays. _ you could see a lot more bicycles in the streets. 4) . _, I travelled by bus to meet a friend of mine who now lives in another city.5) _, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isnt there any more.3. More practice: fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1) There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared . (excite) 2) Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. (develop)3) A metal _ uranium gives off a kind of radiation. (call)4) I have collected the money _. (need)5) The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold_ water. (boil)6). Form your _voice, I have to say that you are really _. (disappoint)7) . This is the problem _yesterday. (discuss)8). The _ look on his face suggested he had not expected that. (surprise)9).What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?- Two hours _ washing the floor.(spend)10). Bob has gone to New York, I hear.- Oh, I wonder when he _.(leave)11) .Robert _(give) me his address the other day, but Im afraid I _ it.(lose)12.)Youve made he so angry.- But I _ to. (not mean)13) .Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people h specific knowledge.(know)Task 4 Language points1. Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.A . a way to do sth.做某事的方法、途径Is this the way you thought of to solve the problem?Our English teacher has an interesting way to make her class lively and attractive.B. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（看某种方法是否行得通） e.g.Try doing more exercises, youll soon lose weight.Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.2. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.be short for 为的缩写e.g. CIA is short for Central Intelligence Agency.CCTV is short for Chinese Central Television.3. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. pass a law, allow sb. to do sth. be a problem111
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