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111Module3 Body language and Non-verbalCommunication111【课标点击】1. 知识与技能: 熟练掌握本Module中与各种身体动作或姿态有关的词汇，以及在交际场合人们所用的语汇和可能采用的身势语。2. 过程与方法: 合作学习，采用表演、讨论、归纳来学习了解非言语交际的词汇和用语，训练学生的快速反应能力和非言语交际能力。3. 情感态度与价值观：了解中外与非言语交际有关的文化习俗，增强跨文化交际意识。The First Period Introduction: Speaking and Listening【自主探究】 积累整合一、 就课本21页表格中的词汇和图片以及听的材料，开展问答活动并完成下列练习。1.When you meet a friend, you _and say, “_.”2.When you show someone the way, you _ in the direction they must go.3.When you see a friend in the distance, you _your hands.4.When you want to say yes, you _.5.When you want to say no, you _.6.When you point to yourself and put on a surprised expression, you mean, “_”.理解感悟二、 通过查字典和与同学讨论的方式理解感悟以下“身势语”并写出其汉语意思.1. giggle _ 2. chuckle _3. tremble _ 4. frown _5. stare _ 6. glare _7. gaze _ 8. pat _ 9. dumbfound_ 10. applause_11.shrug ones shoulders _12.hang ones head _13. drop ones head _14. hold ones head _15. pull a long face _16. poker face _17. straight face _18. smooth face _19. all thumbs _20. belly laugh _【自我诊断】基础测评从所给词汇中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。raise, aggressive, eyebrow, ankle, bend, blow, shoulder, stare, clap, formal, gestures, weapon, forehead, wrist1.When a person is angry, he may be _.2.He has hurt his _ and cant walk very fast.3.You cant _a bar of steel easily without a tool.4.If you _ out your breath on a cold winter morning, you will see steam vapour before your face.5.While watching the performance, the children cheered and _ their hands.6. The woman felt his sons _and found that he had a fever.7.He didnt receive _training in the English language, but he learned English in a self-taught way and became a good English teacher.8.He made some _to express what he wanted.9.We should avoid _at people because it is bad manners.10.In argument, we should try not to _ our voice, or the argument will possibly become a quarrel.11.In a war, the most important factor is not the _ but people.12.The policeman took hold of the thiefs _ and dragged him into the police car. 【拓展提高】 英语活动哑剧表演活动目的：1.让学生在游戏中练习听说能力，提高学生学习英语的积极性。2. 通过活动,让学生了解掌握有关身势语的词汇和短语以及不同国家之间的文化差异.1）动作表演请有表演才能的同学表演各种动作,其他同学猜测动作的意思。此活动需要两人合作，过程建议如下：第一步一个同学向表演者耳语，告诉他/她表演的动作；第二步：表演者表演动作；第三步：其他同学猜测动作的意思；第四步：第一位同学说“Yes”或“No”。猜中的同学获得向表演者“出题”或自己上台表演的资格，让游戏继续下去。2）哑剧表演表演有一定情景的哑剧。可以表演以下内容：赴宴、主人接待、送小礼物、赞美主人的家居环境、宴席上的行为举止、告别等。表演后请学生用英语叙述剧情，或评说表演内容是否符合礼仪、是哪个国家的礼仪等。【相关链接】文化背景 阅读下列短文然后回答问题：A French scholar has said that the culture of a nation could be infringed, the environment could be destroyed. While the regularly gesture of this nation will never disappear, because it is part of culture, a silent language.The famous comedy maestro, Chaplin, had said that our gesture and motion could speak. People always say, “Looking at your motion, everyone will know where you come from.” Because the same gesture or motion has different meanings in different countries, even in different areas in a country. In other words, the same thing can be shown by different gesture or motion in different backgrounds.Stretch your hand, double the thumb and the forefinger together like a loop. Americans do this meaning “OK”. And Frenchmen and the people who live at the Mediterranean do this meaning “Zero” or nothing, and the people in Tokyo do this meaning “money”; while the Tunisians(突尼斯人) do this meaning “Ill kill you.”Stretching your forefinger and middle finger makes a “V” meaning “Victory”. This is widely used all over the world.To the westerners , besides language, what can insult others most is refusing to shake hands with them. It is the same as slobbering to the face. But between women, children and acquaintances they usually dont shake hands with each other.When one uses a foreign language, it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in that country. Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.1.Tell the Chinese meanings of the underlined words according to the context（上下文）：1) infringed _2) maestro _3) loop _4) slobbering _5) acquaintances _2. Translate the sentence and demonstrate (演示) the gesture :Stretch your hand, double the thumb and the forefinger together like a loop. _.The second Period : Reading and vocabulary【自主探究】 积累整合一. 快读课文，掌握大意，完成22页习题1。二. 完成23页习题2，检查对阅读文章的理解情况。三. 从课文中找出4个含有条件状语从句的句子，并译成汉语.1._.2._.3._.4._.理解感悟四.Complete the table by scanning the text.Countries or areasWay of greetingParts of body involvedMeaningof greetingChinaMuslimHindusAmerica【自我诊断】基础测评一. 将下列短语译成英语.1. 和交流 _2. 不仅仅是 _3. 无意识的身势语_4. 保持警觉 _5. 和握手 _6. 威胁性武器 _7. 做交易 _8. 暴露(自己的情况等)_9. 举起 _10. 能看透别人心思的人_二. 单词拼写1. Several officials were i_ in the matter.2. Prices v with the season.3. It was so quiet that he made some g_ to express what he wanted.4.One must be c_ of his shortcomings.5.Since he took over the case, he always receives t_ e-mails.6.They c_ the news to all parts of the world by radio.7.Television is an increasingly important means of c_.8.She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked u_. 9.The fire s_ very rapidly because of the strong wind.10.Thanks for the i_ to your birthday party.11.The _(年轻人) were throwing stones and bottles at the police.12.She sat on the floor _ (抱)her knees.13.They were carrying _(武器).14.Bird flu has _ (传播)all over the world.15. _(传统地), the companys main markets have been Britain and the US.16. The dog growled at me _(威胁地).17. His manner is slightly _(自负地).18.Chuck sat quietly for hours_(盯着看)inthe distance, thinking of what might have been.19. We all _(鞠躬) to the Queen.20. A good habit not only improves ones qualityof life but _(延长) his life.【拓展提高】 英语活动一. 英语诗歌欣赏:People, love and happiness If everyone loved and respected each otherLike brother, father, sister or motherIf everyone would take people in and respect who they areThe world would be a better place near and farBreaking the rules is not coolJust like making fun of people at schoolOf all the people Ive ever metIve trusted and respected you the mostSo lets trust and respect each otherLike a brother, father, sister, or motherWith friendship, love and happiness to the endThe world would be a better place If we mendAll the wounds and broken rulesThere is no need for using toolsJust love and respect each otherLike a brother, father, sister or mother走进高考 二.完形填空（阅读短文，在每个空格处填入一个单词，使短文意思完整、通顺） Body language is used by people for 1 messages to one another. It is very2because it can help you make yourself easily _. When you are talking with others, you are not just 4 words, but also using expressions and 5 . For example,_6_ ones hand is to say “Goodbye”. Shaking hands means welcome and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement7shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures8accepted9 by Chinese and foreigners10having the same meanings.【相关链接】文化背景阅读短文，了解不同国家非语言交流的文化Sometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder, some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug(拥抱).Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me.” or “Excuse me.” Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are singing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的).If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.根据短文内容将下列句子补充完整.1. In the United States, people greet each other with _.2. _ is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about _ away and_, so they are not _ each other directly.3. Americans like to look at the other person _when they are talking.The Third Period Grammar 1, Listening and Vocabulary ,Function【自主探究】 积累整合一. 小组活动,观察下列句子并讨论条件状语从句的意义及作用.1. If you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences.2. When we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.3. When some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust.4. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it can not be holding a weapon.5. We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers.6. If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. 归纳总结:1. 这些句子都是用来表示_的.2. 我们用_ 和_来表示条件.3. 这些句子的主句表示_.4. 常见的引导条件状语从句的引导词还有哪些?二.完成课本24页的练习3, 进一步体会条件状语从句的意义及用法.三.完成课本24页练习1、2,为听力做准备.四.听录音完成课本25页练习3、4.理解感悟五. 结合所听到的对话以及课本25页练习4中的句子, 进一步感悟条件状语从句的意义.六. 结合课本25页练习4中的句子及25页FUNCTION中的练习1、2, 讨论归纳情态动词should, shouldnt, must和mustnt的用法.【自我诊断】基础测评选择正确答案:1. -Excuse me , can you tell me how I can get to Boston before 10 oclock?-_ you catch the first train at 8 oclock.A. If B. As C. After D. When2. I cant join you if it _ tomorrow.A. will rain B. may rain C. shall rain D. does rain3. You made the same mistake again, _I had reminded you of it a dozen times.A. if B. because C. though D. as long as4. - Ive decided to spend the summer holiday traveling in Australia. - Oh, _!A. if only I could go with you B. what a good news it isC. how happily I was to hear thatD. what exciting to hear the news5. If I _ free tomorrow, Ill go to the cinema with you.A. am B. will be C. shall be D. have been6. -Can I tell my best friend about it ? - No. I dont want anyone else to know. You _tell anyone.A. wont B. mustnt C. dont have to D. dont need to7. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I _ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt B. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat8. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the opposite!A. may B. can C. must D. should9. I_ pay Tracy a visit, but Im not sure whether Ill have time this Sunday.A. should B. might C. would D. could 10. You _scold such a pupil who always keep silent so seriously that you_ hurt him.A. should ; can B. may; will C. mustnt; may D. cant; must【拓展提高】 英语活动英语歌曲欣赏: Five Hundred Miles by Peter, Paul, & MaryIf you miss the train Im onYou will know that I am goneYou can hear the whistle blow a hundred milesA hundred miles, a hundred miles, a hundred miles, a hundred milesYou can hear the whistle blow a hundred milesLord, Im one, Lord, Im two, Lord, Im three, Lord, Im fourLord, Im five hundred miles from my homeFive hundred miles, five hundred miles,Five hundred miles, five hundred miles,Lord, Im five hundred miles from my homeNot a shirt on my backNot a penny to my nameLord, I cant go a home this a wayThis a way, this a wayThis a way, this a wayLord, I cant go a home this a way(Repeat the first section) 【相关链接】文化背景阅读下列短文，回答下列问题。 Although we may not realize it, when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words. We also send messages to the people around us by our expressions and body movements. A smile and handshake show welcome. Waving ones hand is to say “Goodbye”. Nodding the head means agreement. These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and some English speakers as having the same meanings. But body language doesnt have the same meaning in all countries. Take nodding the head for example. In some Asian countries it means “ No” but not “ Yes”. In many countries in the world, men kiss each other when they meet, for example in Russia, France, Arab countries, and some of the South American countries. Men do not kiss each other in China and some English-speaking countries. In Britain, older people usually shake hands when they meet someone for the first time; however, young people often do not shake hands. In France, it is the custom to shake hands with people in the office every morning. French people kiss each other hello and goodbye more often than British people. People from some English-speaking countries do not touch each other very often . Scientists have done some research on “ touch” in different countries. They have watched Paris of people who were sitting in college coffee-shops for at least an hour. They counted the number people touched each other: England-0; USA-2; France-10; Puerto Rico-180.In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In Arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your right hand; the left hand is not used. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. Foreigners should follow these customs when they are visiting these countries.When one uses a foreign language, it is important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country of that language. Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.1. What can we also use except words when we talk with other?2. What does an Arab often do when they eat?3. Is it good manners to touch another persons head in some Asian countries?4. What should we do when we are in a foreign country? The Fourth Period Grammar 2, Pronunciation, Speaking and grammar 3【自主探究】 积累整合一. 将下列句子翻译成英语并注意条件状语从句和让步状语从句的结构及意义。1 如果你比我醒的早，叫我一声。2除非你努力学习，否则学不好英语。3只要你接受我的建议, 我就借给你钱.4. 无论遇到什么困难, 来找我好了.5. 无论他怎么努力,总是一次又一次的失败.6. 无论到了哪里, 他总是臭名远扬.理解感悟 二. 完成26页活动1、2, 体会条件状语从句的用法.三. 完成27页练习1、2, 体会让步状语从句的用法.【自我诊断】基础测评一. 句型转换1. However hard he tried, he failed his examination again and again._ _ _ _ he tried, he failed his examination again and again.2. Ill do whatever you ask me to do.Ill do _ you ask me to do.Ill do _ _ you ask me to do.3. He will not leave unless it is fine tomorrow.He wont leave _ it _ _ fine tomorrow.4. Mary is always the first student who rises to answer the teachers questions in class.Mary is always the first student _ _ _ answer the teachers questions in class.5. The first time I met John, I knew we would be good friends.I knew we would be good friends _ I met John _ _ _ _.二. 完成句子1.假如你在吃饭,在别人的菜未端上来之前不要开始吃.If you have a meal, dont start eating before _.2.最好是避开任何不好开展的、沉重的话题_conversation topics.3.如果脑子里一片空白， 一定不要慌。If your mind _, try not to _.4.当你走时, 一定要感谢主人让你度过了一个美好的夜晚.When you leave, _thank your host for a wonderful evening.5.每当她向我问好时, 我总觉得害羞.I feel shy _.6.不论什么时候我打开收音机,总能听到那首歌.I hear that song _.【拓展提高】 英语活动英语歌曲欣赏: Seasons In The Sun by Westlife Goodbye to you my trusted friends Weve known each other since we were nine or ten Together weve climbed hills and trees Learned of love and ABCs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees Goodbye my friends its hard to die When all the birds are singing in the sky Now that spring is in the air Pretty girls are everywhere Think of me and Ill be there We had joy we had fun we had seasons in the sun But the hills that we climb! were just seasons out of time Goodbye Papa please pray for me I was the black sheep of the family You tried to reach me right from wrong Too much wine and too much song Wonder how I got along Goodbye papa its bard to die When all the birds are singing in the sky Now that the spring is in the air Little children everywhere When you see them Ill be there*We had joy we had fun we had seasons in the sun But the wine and the song Like the seasons have all gone *(重复两遍)Goodbye Michelle my little one You gave me love and helped me find the sun And every time that I was down You would always come around And get my feet back on the ground Goodbye Michelle its hard to die When all the birds are singing in the sky Now that the spring is in the air With the flowers everywhere I wish that we could both be thereWe had joy we had fun we had seasons in the sun But the hills that we climb! were just seasons out of time *We had joy we had fun we had seasons in the sun But the wine and the song Like the seasons have all gone *(重复三遍) 【相关链接】文化背景阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正( T )误 ( F ) .Cariocan body language Body contact is of great importance. If you want to carry on a conversation like a true Cariocan (People who live in Rio de Janeniro), stand as close as possible to the other person. Make body contact at least once for every sentence you say. Tapping the shoulder or back, patting the cheeks, squeezing the hands and poking the chest are acceptable forms of body contact when talking to a Cariocan. Body contact is most important when you greet another Cariocan. Whether its running into a friend on the street, joining a group of six for lunch, or walking into a party of twenty, its essential that you make body contact with each person indivi
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