Module 3《Adventure in literature and the cinema》Grammar教案4（外研版必修5）

111高二英语 外研版 必修5 模块3 语言点 教案重难点讲解：1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. （P22） by the light of 靠（借）着的光 他们夜间借着拖拉机的光工作。They worked by the light of their tractors at night.2. It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat. （P22） look : link verb它看起来像只猫。It looks like a big cat.3. “It looks as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. P22 as if = as though 好象，似乎 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况： （1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 You look as if you do not care.（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词” He talked about Paris as if he had been there before. （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。It looks as if it might snow.4. a couple of: 一些，几个 a couple ：一双，一对Theres a couple of girls waiting for you outside. I dont know why I feel so bad; I only have a couple of drinks.5. suggest: 建议,提议 suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。 I suggest that work（should）be started at once. The doctor suggested that she（should）not smoke. John suggested going together in one car.6. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. to ones astonishment:使某人惊讶的是 To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.7. When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft. panic:v. （使）惊慌，惊慌失措Dont panic; there is no danger.8. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.tie up:把（某人）捆绑起来 They tied Tom up and put him in the closet.9. “Ive had enough of you. Im going to shoot you now,” this man said.shoot: 射中 shoot at: “向射击”，不一定射中He shot a bird and killed it.He shot at a bird, but missed it.10. He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!辨析：die of , die from 与 die by die of cancer/ hunger/ sorrow/ thirst/ old age 死于癌症/ 饥饿/ 悲痛/ 饥渴/ 衰老（多指内部原因和精神上的原因） die from a disease/ a wound/ overwork/ an unknown cause死于疾病/ 外伤/ 过度劳累/ 不明原因（多指外部、未知的原因） die by ones own hand/ hanging/ the sword 自杀/ 吊死/ 被刀剑砍死（因暴力、凶器等非常手段致死）111