资源描述
111Module 2Traffic Jam 基础自主回顾.课标单词1_郊区的；市郊的(adj.)2_展示；陈列(vt. & n)3_收据(n.)4_车费(n.)5_目的地；终点(n.)6_提供(vt.)7_吹响(乐器，号角等)(vt.)8_反应(vi.)9_解答；答案(n.)suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolution10_执照；许可证(n.)；允许(vt.)_允许(n.)11_限制(n. & vt.)_有限的(adj.)_(反义词)12_给人印象深刻的(adj.)_给以印象，使铭记(v.)_印象(n.)13_方便的(adj.)_(n.)14_探索(vt.)_探索者(n.)_探索(n.)15_执照；登记(n.)_记录，登记(vt.)permitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorerexplorationregistrationregister.常用短语1_与相连2_被困在3_立刻，马上，一会儿4_到处旅行，四处走动5_正在建设之中6_关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7_保持冷静8_情绪、心情很好9_没门，肯定不10_而且，此外be connected tobe/ get stuck inin no timeget aroundunder constructionswitch offkeep coolbe in a good moodno waywhats more.重点句型1Simply raise your hand, _ a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。答案：and2Tricycles _ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。答案：are worth using3You should _ listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, _ to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。答案：not only; but also4There was _ I was going to catch the plane.我不可能赶上飞机。答案：no way.模块语法1Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A. andB. butC. or D. so答案：A2_ at the door before entering please.A. Knocked B. To knockC. Knocking D. Knock答案：D3_ a lie again!A. Never to tell B. Dont never doC. Do never D. Never tell答案：D4_ be careful next time!A. Do B. Does beC. Do be D. Is答案：A5._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. Giving B. GiveC. Given D. To give答案：B6There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesnt go B. not to goC. to going D. dont go答案：D7_ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. LeavingC. If you leave D. Leave答案：D8Lets go out for a walk, _？A. shall we B. shall youC. will you D. wont you答案：A9Let me have a look at your photo, _？A. shall we B. shall youC. will we D. will you答案：D考点探究解密1display vt.，n.陈列；展览；显示The childrens work was displayed on the wall.精讲拓展：be on display被展示，被陈列，在展出make a display of把炫耀一下put sth. on display展出某物be fond of display爱摆场面be on show在展示，被陈列词语辨析：display，show与exhibitdisplay指“把某物展出使人们看到”。show是常用词，指“故意或无意给人看所显示之物”。exhibit指“为出售、竞赛等而陈列”。朗文在线：The art museum is planning to display the new paintings it has bought.那美术馆正计划展示新购入的绘画。His photographs were first put on display in Beijing.他的摄影作品首先在北京展出。He has never displayed his wealth.他从不炫耀自己的财富。活学巧练：(1) Its the first time the painting has been _ (展出) to the public.(2) A collection of photos was on_display in the hall. (替换)_(3) On New Years Eve the _(展示) of fireworks offers many attractions.(4)All the parents were looking at the _(展览) of childrens work.displayeddisplayed/on showdisplaydisplay2limit n限制；限定；边界；界限vt.限制；限定精讲拓展：to the limit到极限set a limit设定限量be limited to局限于limit sth. to限定limited adj.有限的，受限制的limitless adj.无限制的；无约束的limitation n限制，限定误区警示：be limited to短语中的to为介词后应接ing形式。朗文在线：Our finances are already stretched to the limit.我们的财力已经用到了极限。Seating is limited to 500.限定500个座位。We must limit ourselves to one gallon of water per day.我们必须把自己的用水量限制在每天1加仑以下。命题方向：limit常与lack，need等以词义辨析的形式出现。活学巧练：There is no _ to what you can do if you try.A. limit B. lackC. need D. matter答案与解析：A“如果你尝试，你所能做的就没有极限”。3convenient adj. 方便的；便利的精讲拓展：It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做方便。sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的convenience n方便，便利at sb.s convenience在某人方便的时候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店误区警示：“当你方便的时候”应译成When it is convenient to you.不能译成When you are convenient.朗文在线：Is three oclock convenient for you？3点钟你方便吗？Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。Meetings are always arranged at the managements convenience and staff are expected to fit in.会议总是安排在管理层最方便的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。命题方向：convenient常与available，suitable, comfortable等近似短语以词义辨析的形式出现。活学巧练：(1) Many stores have a delivery service for the _ of customers.(2) Come to me at your earliest _(方便)(3) Is this evening _(方便的) for you to go out?(4) The furniture is_ (方便) to move.convenienceconvenienceconvenientconvenient(5)If it is quite _ for you, Ill visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable答案：A4permit n. C通行证，许可证，执照；v.许可，允许，准许精讲拓展：permitn./pron./doing允许permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit (sb.s) doing sth.准许做某事permission nU许可，允许ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可with sb.s permission在某人许可的情况下词语辨析：permit，allow与letpermit强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地，从正面允许”的意义。常用结构：permit doing或permit sb. to do。allow指不反对，不加阻止，偏重“默许，放纵”之意。常用结构：allow doing或allow sb. to do。let是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，且语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构：let sb. do。朗文在线：We dont permit smoking in the library.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Do you permit your children to smoke?你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？You cant build a house without a permit.没有建房许可证你不能建房子。活学巧练：(1)如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。Weather _， well have a picnic in the woods.(2)没有合适的理由，学生是不允许离开教室的。The students are not _ the classroom without an adequate reason.(3)他未经允许就进入房间。He entered the room _.permittingpermitted to leavewithout permission5provide v提供精讲拓展：providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.向提供某物provide for赡养，养活provide against预防；防备provided (that)providing (that)on condition thatso/ as long as倘若，在情况/条件下supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.向某人提供/供应某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物朗文在线：He had to provide food and clothes for his family.He had to provide his family with food and clothes.他得养家糊口。Youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做好预防地震的准备。Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.倘若没有人反对的话，我将担任本班的代表。活学巧练：(1)Theyve _ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. suppliedC. shown D. offered答案与解析：D四个选项中能够接双宾语的有show和offer。show sb. sth.出示给某人看；offer sb. sth.为某人提供。故选D项。(2)I will agree to go _ that my expenses are paid.A. to provide B. being providedC. to be provided D. provided答案与解析：D句意：只要把我的钱付了，我会同意去的。provided是连词，引导条件状语从句。 6in no time立刻；赶快；马上精讲拓展：in time及时in a short time很快地in good time不失时机地；在适当的时候；按时，及时in ones own time在有空的时候at no time在任何时候都不，从来没有at all times随时，总是at a time每次，一次at one time曾经；一度误区警示：in no time表示“立刻，马上”；at no time表示“在任何时候都不，从来没有”，用倒装；注意其意思的区别。朗文在线：Jed got the car fixed in no time at all.杰德马上就把那辆车修理好了。Let me know in good time if you need any help.如果你需要帮助，请尽早告诉我。命题方向：time组成的介词短语之间的辨析是常考点。活学巧练：(2009浙江杭州学军中学)Smoking does great harm to our health._ is smoking allowed in public places.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt a time DAt all times答案与解析：Aat no time“在任何时候决不”，放在句首时，主句需要用倒装形式。其他三个短语均无此用法。7get around(1)传播，流传；(2)各处走动；(3)(用讨好卖乖的手段)说服某人同意，哄骗某人依顺精讲拓展：get inharvest收获get close to接近get hold of得到，抓住get in touch with与取得联系get rid of除去get stuck in陷入get together相聚，聚集get up起立，起床get across传播，为人理解get about走动，(消息等)传开11get along前进，进展；(with)与相处12get away走开，离开；逃脱13get back回来，回到；取回，恢复14get down从下来，记下；(to)转入某一话题；开始从事15get into卷入，进入16get off从下来；出发，动身；下班17get on登上(车、船、飞机等)；(with)与相处18get out逃走，(消息等)泄露；出版，发表19get over从(疾病、失望等中)恢复；克服(困难)，解决(问题等)20get through(with)干完(工作)，完成任务；度过(时间)；通过；(to)打通电话。朗文在线：News soon got around that he had resigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。She knows how to get around her dad.她知道怎样讨她爸爸的欢心。活学巧练：She could always _ her father，who would give her whatever she asked for.Aget across Bget downCget round Dget over答案与解析：Cget round“说服某人”；get across“为人理解”；get down“写下，记下”；get over“克服”，根据句意只有C项符合语境。8get stuck使卡住，使停滞，难住，以困住“get过去分词”与“be过去分词”用法相近，主要用于：谈论意想不到的，突然的或偶然发生的情况；谈论为自己做的事，即自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。get dressed穿衣get washed洗脸get lost迷路get married结婚get charged充电get separated被分散get hurt受伤get burnt烧伤朗文在线：Some glasses got broken when we were moving.我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Our car got stuck in the mud.我们的车陷在泥里了。9Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。这是一个leave复合结构即leave宾语宾语补足语的句式，其中leave的语意为“使处于某状态”。精讲拓展：leave复合结构的构成 leave sb./sth.adj./n.leave sb./sth.介词短语leave sb.doing.1eave sth.doneleave sb./sth.adv.leave for离开去某地leave school辍学leave word with sb.给某人留下口信误区警示：leave sth.done短语中do必须是及物动词(短语)。朗文在线：Why cant you just leave her alone?你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿？Someones left their car in the middle of the driveway.有人把汽车停在车道中间。Leave the television on, will you?开着电视，好吗？命题方向：leave与forget, put等之间的辨析，或宾补的不同非谓语形式。活学巧练：Jack always _ his books in the classroom.Aforgot BleftCforget Dput答案与解析：Bleave在这里的意思是“忘带”。10Whats more此外，更重要的是，更有甚者精讲拓展：whats worse更糟的是besides此外，还once more再次more often than not往往，多半误区警示：whats more是一个短语，相当于副词besides，无连接句子功能，若想连接句子，需加and。朗文在线：He enjoyed the meal and whats more he ate the lot!他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了！Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.士兵们再次发动进攻，但又一次被击败。命题方向：whats more常与as a result，in other words，sooner or later等放于一起以词语辨析的形式出现。活学巧练：Youre wrong, and _ you know it !A. as a result B. in other wordsC. what s more D. sooner or later答案与解析：C更重要的是。11under construction在建设中The railway is under construction.under prep.此处指“在(某事物)状况中，处在某种情况下”，表达某种情况正在进行。under attack遭受攻击under repair在修理中under control在控制之中under discussion在讨论中under study在研究中under examination在检查中under consideration在考虑中under construction在建设中under the government of在政府管辖之下under the rules按照规定11under oppression受压迫12under foot地下、脚下13under ones eyes显而易见14under ones nose公然，就在面前误区警示：以上短语中名词前均用零冠词，也不可加其他修饰词。朗文在线：When we got to the hotel，it was still under construction.我们到达酒店时，它尚在建造之中。The section now under discussion focuses on tenants rights.目前正在讨论的这部分集中于房客的权利问题。命题方向：under短语是重要考点。活学巧练：(1)I put the bill right _(眼前) so that he couldnt miss it.(2)My bike is _(在修理中)(3)Now Iraq is _(遭受攻击)by several countries.under his noseunder repairunder attack12祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形；祈使句一般都读降调；句末用“！”或“.”。Come in！进来！Be careful.小心点。(1)普通祈使句的否定式以do not(通常缩写为dont)或never(语气较强)引起。Dont be careless！别粗心大意！Never do that again！再不要这样做了！(2)let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式为宾语后加not；let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常为let前加dont。Let s not waste time.咱们别浪费时间。Dont let them make any noise.别让他们吵。 (3)祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，但是如果要特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。You be quiet！你给我安静点！Dont you be late again.你可别再迟到了。Come in, everybody！大家都进来！(4)“Do(或Always)祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求等。Do come on time！(务必)准时来！Do sit down.快请坐下。(5)please是“请”的意思，可在句首也可在句末(句末时常用逗号隔开)，有时也可在句中。Please read the text.(或Read the text, please.)请读课文。 活学巧练：(1)Mary, _ hereeverybody else, stay where you are.Acome BcomesCto come Dcoming答案：A(2)We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _？Ado you Bcan weCwill you Dshall we答案：C(3)_ spend money on such things.ADont let us BNot let usCLet us not DLet not us答案：C(4)_ lock the door when you leave.A. Do B. DoesC. Will D. Did答案：A(5)_ some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.ATrying BTryCTo try DHave try答案：B考 题 演 练1.It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?_.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do答案与解析：A本题考查交际用语。要求学生牢记各种情景下的不同答语。避免受汉语的影响。句意：看起来很重，我可以帮忙吗？不用，谢谢。B项是回答thanks的；C项是回答是否介意的；D项意为“可以，我能做”，与问句相矛盾。2Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.A. In a word B. Whats moreC. Thats to say D. Believe it or not答案与解析：D本题考查插入语。做这类题时，除了牢记各插入语的意思之外，还要弄明白上下句之间的关系。句意：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。和下句“自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了”，可知用believe it or not(信不信由你)。in a word总之，一句话；whats more而且；加之；Thats to say也就是说，均不合题意。3Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.A. to invite B. invitingC. invite D. invited答案与解析：C本题考查祈使句中动词的使用。正确理解句意是解题的关键。本题句意应为：请帮我一个忙邀请我的朋友史密斯今晚7：30到青年剧院。句中破折号表示解释说明，空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义，所以用动词原形。4Do you want another drink?_.A. I dont think so B. No wayC. Not at all D. I wouldnt say no答案与解析：D本题考查交际用语。要注意上下句的联系。句意：你还想再喝一杯吗？好啊。D项用双重否定表示肯定，即接受对方的提议；A项“我认为不是这样”；B项“没门”；C项“不客气”。5Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. whenC. which D. where答案与解析：D本题考查定语从句的关系词，要注意先行词的特点。当先行词为situation, case, stage, point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词为where。6Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacantC. handy D. convenient答案与解析：D此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It would beadj. for sb. to do sth.”题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？free“自由的，空闲的”；vacant“空白的”；handy“手边的，就近的；便于使用的”，均可排除；D项convenient“方便的，便利的”。7_ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go on B. Hold onC. Move on D. Carry on答案与解析：B本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行；根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”“别松手”。8(2007江西)Experts have been warning us_of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time答案与解析：C本题考查与time相关的介词短语。at a time“一次”；at one time“曾经”；for some time“一段时间”；由现在完成进行时形式have been warning 可知用for时间段。warn sb.of为固定搭配。点评：弄清time的具体含义，记忆与之相关的短语形式。Module 2Traffic Jam.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空impressdestinationcongestedlimitexploresolveairconditionedreturnreceiptregistration1They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the _ before dark.答案：destination2They will build another ring road to solve the problem of traffic _ in the rush hour.答案：congestion3After the accident, the driver drove his car away. Fortunately, video cameras recorded his_ number.答案：registration4We are sure that the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing are surely an _ one.答案：impressive5Welcome to the Blue Sea Hotel. We offer you spacious，_and fullyserviced rooms.答案：airconditioned6I have decided to buy a _ ticket not a single for it is cheaper.答案：return7You should remember to ask for a _ after you pay for what you buy.答案：receipt8The clever boy came up with a _ to the difficult problem.答案：solution9Man has already begun _ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.答案：exploring10This driver was fined because he failed to _ his driving speed on the high way.答案：limit.单项填空1How did you find the music he played at the concert?Wonderful.Its _ worth _.Avery；listeningBwell；to be listenedCvery；listening to Dwell；listening to答案与解析：Dbe(well)worth doing sth.“(很)值得做”，形容词worth习惯上不能用副词very来修饰。2Will you help me do this?_，young man.AOn the way out BBy the wayCNo way DOut of the way答案与解析：Con the way out“即将过时”；by the way “顺便提一下；在途中”；no way“当然不，一点也不，决不”；out of the way “不同寻常的”。根据句意可判断答案是C项。3Sorry，Joe.I didnt mean to.Dont call me“Joe”，Im Mr. Parker to you，and _ you forget it!Ado BdidntCdid Ddont答案与解析：D该题考查祈使句的使用。根据语境可知题干部分为祈使句。Parker先生显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为 Joe 感到不满，觉得没有受到应有的尊重，提醒对方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主语，而本题强调说话人强烈的感情色彩，保留了句子的主语 you。4My father impressed _ me the value of hard work.Aat BwithCon Dfor答案与解析：C句意为“我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值”。impress sth. on sb. “给某人留下印象；使某人理解的重要”。5Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _？Ait is convenient for youByou are convenientCit is convenient of youDyou still be convenient答案与解析：A英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常用if it is convenient for/to you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。6_ the blackboard，Mary.Its Alices turn.I did it yesterday.ACleaning BYou cleanCDont clean DTo clean答案与解析：B句意为“玛丽，该你擦黑板啦。应该轮到爱丽丝啦。我昨天已经擦过了。”故答案是B项。7The bus got _ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.Ato be stuck BstickCstuck Dsticking答案与解析：Cget用作被动语态助动词，后接过去分词，强调结果。8What a strange man！He loves his wife，but _ he often beats her.Aat a time Bat one timeCin time Dat the same time答案与解析：D句意为“一个多么奇怪的男人！他爱他的妻子，但同时他又经常打他的妻子。”根据句意可判断是D项。at the same time “然而；同时”。9On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine，she _ pale.Achanged BappearedCgot Dget答案与解析：C句意为“一听到当地矿井出了事故的新闻，她脸色变得苍白。”根据句意可判断答案是C项got, “变成；成为”，用作系动词。10Its a fine day.Lets go fishing，_？Awont you Bwill weCdont we Dshall we答案与解析：Dlets 的祈使句，反意疑问句固定用 shall we 来征求对方的意见。11A new bridge is _.Aunder attack Bunder controlCunder construction Dunder study答案与解析：Cunder attack 遭受攻击；under control在控制之中；under study在研究中；under construction在建设中。句意为“一座新桥正在兴建中。”根据句意判断答案是C项。12Can you finish the forms today?Sure.Ive _ half of them already.Agot away from Bgot down toCgot around Dgot through答案与解析：D句意为“今天你能完成这些表格吗？肯定能。我已经完成了一半。”根据句意判断答案是D项。got(get)through“(工作)完成”。13His talk about America _ that he had been to this country several times.Aexpressed BdescribedCexplained Dsuggested答案与解析：D理解句意判断答案是D项。suggested“暗示，表示”。14The leaflet tells you how to avoid _ ill while travelling.Aget Bto getCgetting Dgot答案与解析：C本题考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。15These detergents(洗涤剂)are environmentally friendly，_，theyre relatively cheap.Awhats worse Bwhat ifCwhat about Dwhats more答案与解析：D理解句意可判断答案是D项。(and)whats more “而且”。.翻译句子1你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(make sure)_答案：You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.2地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。(rush hours)_答案：Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.3而且，尽管车少了，伦敦市中心商店的生意并没有受到影响。(whats more)_答案：Whats more，central London shops didnt lose business even though there were fewer cars.4And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death._答案：因此，这位原先认为自己一出生就该死去的人在他死后长期受到人们的怀念和尊敬。5College students can check the card catalogue of libraries of different countries on the Internet to finish their papers._答案：大学生可以在网上查阅世界各国图书馆的目录以便完成他们的论文。.阅读理解The Original London Sightseeing TourHop On Hop Off“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.”Dr Samuel Johnson (17091784)Duration: 24 Hours passWelcome to London and welcome to The Original Tour. Providing more than just a great way
展开阅读全文