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111高一英语学案 Module 1Our body and healthy habits本模块的重点词汇，短语，结构和语法内容：一词汇，短语和结构：1. be connected with与有联系 She _ _ _ the crime (罪行).她与犯罪行为有关。2. have/get/catch a cold have/get/catch colds患感冒 get/catch the flu患流感 have a fever/temprature发烧 get/fall ill生病 have a tootache/stomachache牙痛/胃痛 break ones arm/leg摔断/伤到手/脚3. 频度副词 always总是，一直，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，once/twice/three times a week一周一次/两次/三次，seldom很少，rarely稀有/少有，hardly几乎不，never从未4. at least至少 5. keep away远离 6. take exercise做运动 7. have a sweet tooth=like sweet things喜欢甜食8. be anxious about/for对感到焦虑/担心=be worried about be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 我极为担心我儿子的健康。I _ very _ _ my sons health.9. head for朝走去，前往 head straight for朝直走去 10. take a (deep) breath（深）呼吸11. make sure弄清楚，确保（主观地想要证实某事,即确认） be sure确定，深信（是一种潜意识,意为确定） 我确定没有人会比他更爱我了. I_ _ that no one will love me more than he does. 我只想确认一切安好. I just want to _ _ that everything is ok.12. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不做某事 (注意这里用动词原型) 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。I _ _ _ at home _ _ out.13. .diet n. 饮食；日常食物 v.节食 (be) on a diet 节食 go on a diet 节食 put sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食14. with/without+复合结构（伴随状态） 他关起门工作一整天。All day he worked with the door locked. 他过去常常开着窗睡觉。He used to sleep with windows open. 周凯没有穿夹克就出去了。Zhou Kai went out _ a jacket _. 她眼里含泪说再见。She said goodbye _tears in her eyes.15. as，当时候，因为/既然，作为/以的身份，像/如同，依照/按照 翻译句子：I saw him as he was getting of the bus._ As rain has fallen, the air is cooler._ He came to China as a tourist five years ago._ The old woman was dressed as a young lady._ You ought to do as Paul tells you._16. anything like that类似的事情 17. a bit有点，abit of a相当地，not a bit一点也不/毫不18. be+ adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够可以做某事 I was stupid enough to play football in the rain._（中文）_ The boy is old enough to go to school.（中文）_. My sister _ _ _ _ dress herself.我妹妹长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。19. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.两年前我在踢足球时胳膊折断了。 playing football动词的ing形式表示时间，相当于when/while (I was) playing football. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain. (这里living=_) All those coming to the party are my friends. (这里coming =_)20. be crazy abou (doing) sth热衷于/沉迷于 Im crazy about you, darling. Many students are crazy about playing computer games.21. fit adj. 健康的，适合的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 be fit to do sth 适合做某事 be fit for sb/sth 适合于22. because+原因状语从句，because of+n（包括名词词组，动词加ing形式） 选择填空：we all cheered_the Olympic Games were held in Beijing he didnt go to school _ he was ill. he didnt go to school _ his illness.23. pick up拾起/捡起，车/船等搭载客人翻译：I picked up a cion on my way home._ Shall I pick you up at the station?_24. be the first to do sth.是第一个做某事的人或物 翻译：Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system._ 他是每天第一个到校的学生。He _ _ _ _ _ come to school.25. pay for偿付 我花了两块钱买这支笔。I _ 2 yuan _ the pen. 在英国医疗费用由政府偿付。The health care is _ _ _ the government.26. The problem with is that. 的问题是 翻译：The problem with this system is that people dont have enough money to pay for private health insurance. _ The problem with the cloth (抹布) is that it gets dirty very easily. _ 这个计划的问题就是我们没有足够的钱。_二语法：一般将来时：will do sth，be going to do sth（一）总用法：_ 常与表示将来的时间状语连用, 如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in an hour等（二）结构：1. will+do （will在句中可缩写为ll，will的否定为will not=wont） 用法（1）：表示_ I think youll be better tomorrow. 用法（2）：表示_ Please sit down and Ill examine you. 用法（3）：在“when当时候，as soon as一就，before在之前，after在之后，until直到，once一旦”等引导的时间状语从句和“if假如/如果”引导的条件状语从句中用“一般现在时（即动词原形，主语为第三人称单数时动词后加s）”表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 Hewillletyouknowassoonashecomes. 他一来就通知你。 Beforetheyleave,theyllgeteverythingready. 在离开前，他们会把一切准备好。 他到时，我们会去接他。Whenhe_ (arrive),we_ (go)tomeethim. 如果再有一次机会，我会做的更好。 I_ (do) betterifI _ (have)anotherchance. 如果明天下雨我就不去游泳了。 If it _ tomorrow, I _ (go) swimming. 2. be going to+do 用法（1）：表示_ Im going to see the film tonight. 用法（2）：表示_ Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.“祈使句+and/or（否则）+一般现在时陈述句.”与“if引导的条件状语从句”间的转换：1. Take more exercise and you will become really fit.=If you take more exercise, will become really fit.2. _= If you eat well, youll always be fit.3. Dont eat so many sweets, or you will get fat.=If you eat so many sweets, you will get fat.4. Dont climb that wall, or youll fall and break your leg.=_用两种方式翻译：用功学习你会通过最终考试（the final exam）的。_在读一遍这首诗，它的意思就会变得更清晰了。_ the poem a second time, _ its meaning _ become clearer._ _ _ the poem a second time, its meaning _ become clearer.附：Senior Book2Verb.1. diet照医生的规定饮食2. injure 伤害3. head朝方向前进4. eye注视，观看5. breathe呼吸6. inject 注射7. reduce 减少8. disagree 不同意9. ban禁止10. affect 影响11. recognize认识，认出12. lose丢失，失去13. compose 作曲，创作14. tour 巡回演出，旅行15. influence 影响16. record录音17. mix使混合18. paint绘画，画19. imitate 临摹，模仿，仿效20. observe观察，注意到21. adopt 采纳，采用22. aim 打算，意欲23. stand 忍受24. realize 领悟，了解，实现25. destroy 破坏，毁坏26. orbit 绕轨道飞行27. welcome 欢迎28. replace 代替，取代29. found建立，创立30. produce 创作，生产31. leap跳跃，飞跃32. interest 使感兴趣33. argue 争论Adj. & Adv.1. fit 健康的，强健的2. rare 稀少的，罕有的3. unhealthy 不健康的4. wealthy 富裕的，有钱的5. rarely 稀少地，极少地6. anxious 焦虑的，不安的7. painful 疼痛的8. normal 正常的，一般的9. overweight 太胖的10. awful 可怕的，吓人的11. addictive 上瘾的12. powerful有力的/有功效的13. nearby附近的14. illegal 违法的，不合法的15. likely 可能的16. horrible 令人不快的17. gymnastic 体操的18. musical 音乐的19. Austrian 奥地利的20. catchy 动人的21. complex 复杂的22. solo 独奏的23. colorful 彩色的24. contemporary 当代的25. delightful 令人愉快的26. traditional 传统的27. alive 有活力的28. unusual 不寻常的29. realistic 现实主义的30. aboard 在船上31. historical 历史性的32. amateur 业余的33. delighted 高兴的34. backstage 在后台35. cultural 文化的36. financial 金融的37. royal 皇家的，皇室的38. female 女的，女性的39. male 男的，男性的40. graceful 优美的，优雅的41. moving 感人的42. occasionally 有时，偶尔43. entertaining有趣的Noun.1. diet 饮食，日常饮食2. fat 脂肪3. flu 流感4. toothache 牙痛5. proverb 谚语6. captain 队长7. injury 伤害8. pain 疼痛9. lifestyle 生活方式10. lung 肺11. throat 喉咙，咽喉，嗓子12. pneumonia 肺炎13. prescription 处方14. symptom 症状15. X-rayX光16. insurance 保险17. questionnaire问卷/调查表18. drug 毒品，药品19. bronchitis 支气管炎20. cancer 癌症21. cigarette 香烟22. tobacco 烟草，烟丝23. cannabis 大麻24. cocaine 可卡因25. danger 危险26. addict 瘾君子27. needle 针，针管28. burglary 盗窃，窃案29. crime 罪行，犯罪行为30. criminal 罪犯31. connection 联系，关联32. ratio 比，比率33. shoplifting 逛商店偷窃行为34. treatment 治疗35. adult 成人36. caf 餐馆，咖啡馆37. participant参与者/参加者38. leaflet 传单，印刷品39. distraction分心/分散注意力40. jogging 慢跑41. audience 听众42. choir 唱诗班，合唱队43. classical 古典音乐44. composer 作曲家45. conductor 指挥46. jazz 爵士乐47. orchestra 管弦乐队/团48. saxophone 萨克斯管49. court 宫廷50. director 指挥51. genius 天才52. peasant 农民53. symphony 交响乐/交响曲54. talent 天分，天赋，才华55. Austria 奥地利56. prince 王子，亲王57. album 专辑58. ballad 民歌，民谣，情歌59. band 乐队60. lyrics 歌词61. tune 曲调62. lecturer 讲师63. like 爱好，嗜好64. dislike 憎恶，不喜欢65. artist 艺术家66. drawing 图画67. painter 画家68. painting 绘画，油画69. scene 景色，风景70. aspect 方面71. reality 真实，现实，逼真72. style风格73. exhibition 展览74. expression 表达，表现75. landscape 风景，风景画76. portrait 画像，肖像，人像77. watercolor 水彩画78. headline 标题79. photograph 照片80. celebrity 名人81. economy 经济82. politics政治83. photographer 摄影师84. cosmonaut 宇航员85. navigator领航员/驾驶员86. taikonaut 太空人/宇航员87. universe 宇宙88. sailor 船员，水手89. orbit 轨道90. capsule 太空舱91. flight 飞行，航班92. congratulation 祝贺93. achievement 成就，伟绩94. alien 外星人95. astronomer 天文学家96. autograph 亲笔签名97. fan迷98. spaceship 宇宙飞船99. telescope 望远镜100.actor 演员101.part 角色102.politician 政治家103.belief 信念，信条104.disbelief 不信，怀疑105.evidence 证据106.review 评论107.poster 海报108.thriller 充满刺激的电影109.comedy 喜剧110.sword 剑111.actress 女演员112.character 角色，人物113.masterpiece 杰作114.fianc 未婚夫115.rooftop 屋顶116.ad广告117.channel 频道118.telly 电视119.drama 戏剧120.plot 情节121.setting 背景122.shark 鲨鱼123.section 部分，节Senior Book2Phrases1. be connected with与有联系2. take exercise锻炼3. be crazy about迷恋4. have a temperature发烧5. lie down躺下6. begin with以开始7. putinto将投入8. become ill生病9. related to有关系的10. break into破门而入11. belong to属于12. become addicted to沉迷于，对上瘾13. take ones advice听某人的意见14. in order to为了15. so as to为了16. give up戒除，放弃17. be impressed with留下深刻印象18. split up分裂，分割19. make a note of记录20. be/get tired of对厌烦21. be fond of喜欢，喜爱22. tell by从可以看出23. put off推迟，延期24. take turns轮流25. a series of一系列的26. in total总共，合计27. now that既然28. believe in相信29. be similar to和相似30. come out出现，出版31. fall in love with爱上/喜欢32. be in love with爱上/喜欢33. play a part扮演角色34. to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是35. in surprise吃惊地36. care about关心，顾虑37. every now and then有时38. at the age of在岁时111
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