高中英语 unit 2《The Environment》words and phrases学案 牛津版必修5

111江苏省连云港灌云县第一中学高中英语必修五：unit 2 The Environment words and phrases 学案1. economy n. 经济economical adj. 经济适用的，廉价的 an _car 节俭的，节约的 an economical womaneconomic adj. 经济的economic theory/environment/growth2.consult咨询，请教 consult sb about sth商量，协议 consult with sb about sth查阅，参考（书，字典） consult a telephone bookconsult a dictionary = _sth in the dictionary=_ to a dictionary3. open/close a _开始/结束辩论 be open to_有讨论余地4. flow flowed flowed 液体/气体/人群/交通/金钱/商品，物品等流动The river flows through ten villages_Tears flowed down her cheeks_The crowd flowed into/out of the building._Money is flowing out of/into the country._(衣服，头发)飘垂Her hair _ her shoulders (in the wind).(话语，信息等)流出After having a glass of wine, our conversation began to flow. 5. do ones duty 尽本分take on/assume _承担责任Its ones duty to do sth _perform/fulfill ones duty 履行责任off duty _on duty 值班，在工作时间内6. cut back on cut back on productioncut back _cut down cut down treescut in 插入；插嘴 = break in7. produce生产，制造 _furniture 生育，培育 _more people _fine crops创作（影视，书籍）_a popular play提示，出示 _ evidence取出 _a coin from a purse引起，致使 The scandal produced a sensation.8. satisfy ones greedbe greedy for + n/to do sth_9. accept/shoulder/take on/bear the responsibilityhide from ones responsibilities_ 对负责 是原因His illness is responsible for his absence._10. have the belief that +句子abandon/give up the beliefquestion/respect/shake the belief _难以置信11. operatevt.开动，操作（机械，装置）_the machine/computer/crane 运用，使用（系统，程序）_an original educational system.经营（工厂），管理（组织）_two companies/three hotelsvi.(机械，装置, 组织)运行工作 The machine is operating well._The company is operating smoothly._(系统程序)起作用，（法律，原理等）产生效果，发挥作用 this word operates as an adverb.做手术 operate _ sb12. pump 用泵吸取(水，气等) _a well dry投入（资金等）_into this company.给注入 The patient _ full of morphine.(吗啡)13. use up = run out of vtrun out vigive out （精力力气，燃料，食物等） viThe gas gave out on our way to the beach._14. clean up收拾（干净，整齐）清除犯罪，不良行为等解决，弄清问题，谜团 = deal with=cope with=work out=solve=handleLets clean up this problem before we move on to another one._clear up收拾（干净，整齐）(天气，天空)放晴病治愈，痊愈 His disease clears up._15.be arrested for sth _house arrest _make an arrest 逮捕put sb under arrest _This photo arrested my attention.16. consume v. 消费custom 风俗习惯 （常用复数）海关，关税17. impress 使感动(make sb moved) 给留下深刻印象_She impressed me as a person of great ability.使某人铭记 impress on sb with sth= impress sb with sthMy father impressed on me with the importance of work._My father impressed me with the importance of work.18. a conflict of feelings/opinions/interests 情感对立/ 意见分歧/利益冲突make a conflict (with sb )_19. queue up_20. measureabove/beyond measure 无可估量地，过分地in some/a measure _ take/adopt measures/action(s)/steps to do sth take ones measures 量（某人）的衣服尺寸 估量某人的能力/品格vt. 测量 _the length/weight/speed 评价，判断（人，物的价值）_a students abilityvi 测量的数值是（后常接数值）The box measures 10 inches high by 8 inches wide_21. pick out 找出，挑出 分辨出，辨析出He could pick out the yacht（游艇） in the fog.pick up捡起，拿起开车去接某人，（途中）顺便承载，装上货物（经济状况等）好转Sales are picking up.（精神等）恢复The soft drink will _you _ after hard work.提高（速度），加快（步伐） _the speed学得语言，获得知识 _ English患上（传染病）pick up malaria （疟疾）接听，收听（广播）信号 pick up signals(偶然)获得购买 I would like to pick up some nice skirts while Im in Binhai.收拾，整理 You have to pick all your toys up before you can watch TV.pick over (一个一个地) 甄选，挑选pick on 作弄，刁难，对吹毛求疵21. under 指（进度）在中，在过程中under construction/repair/tests/discussion/investigation(调查)/consideration22. rangen. the wide range of fish and wildlifevi. 范围从到 _ Students at this school range from 43 to 63 (房屋等)排成一列，成排延伸 （along沿着） Houses ranged along the canal(运河). 涉及，论及 （ about/over + 名词） Our talk ranged over many topics.vt. 排整齐，排列 给分类23 let off 允许下车/船 could you_me _at the next step.排放，漏出（液体，气体）发射，放（枪，炮，烟花）let out放出，释放 使自由泄露（秘密）发出（叫声，叹息声）发泄情感 _anger on/at sth/sb放大衣服 23. consume消费，耗尽 _a lot of electricity/energy吃光，喝完_all the cookies（火）将烧尽 the fire consumed the entire building.24. absorb吸收（液体，声音，光线）- water = take in理解，掌握 -knowledge =take in使(某人) 全神贯注，使专心absorb ones energy/oneself in sth_sb be absorbed in sth_合并，吞并（公司等） _some small companies 25. do ones part_ become part of_111