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111江苏省连云港灌云县第一中学高中英语必修五：unit 2 The Environment project 导学案2自主学习 1. 【原句回放】 As the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad.句中raise的意思是_, 词性 _。_ _ raise a new point/ a quesiton _raise money _raise ones hand _ raise ones voice _ raise doubts in peoples minds _raise standards of service _ _ raise ones concern _ _ raise ones awareness of_这次活动旨在唤起人们保护环境的意识。 【辨析】raise/riseHouse prices are likely to rise by 10% the end of this year. The polar ice caps will melt and the sea level will rise . _Charlotte rose from the table and went over to the window. _The sun rose and the sea turned gold. _(归纳总结)raise和rise 的区别_ rise意思是“上升，升起”，词性是不及物动词，无被动语态。常指日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、湖水及人的职位等，也表示起身，起立，起床等含义_ raise 是及物动词，后面带宾语，有被动语态。（如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等。.2. range n. 范围；一系列;Most of the students are in the 16-18 age range._ 在我们的价格范围内很难找到房子。_搭配：a wide /full range of 一系列，各种各样的 The hotel offers _ facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。v.(在一定范围内)变化；range from to, rang between and The temperature _ _30 _ 40 degrees centigrade. 温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。3. 【原句回放】 This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 指望依赖某人干某事：rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 学生不能过多地依赖老师的帮助来提高学习成绩. _ (2). If youre going to take the day off then _. 如果你那天想休息， 那么我也一样。 (3). Danielisgood-atphysicsandrunsveryfastinspotsmeeting._ASoishisbrother BNordoeshisbrother CSoitiswithhisbrother DItisthesameashisbrother4.【原句回放】Two special government projects are also under way .句中under way 意思是 _ 。under表示“在状况里，在过程中”，后面常加抽象名词，表示进行的状态。under investigation在调查中 under consideration _ 5. 【原句回放】 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze Rive。. in/ with regard to 关于，至于I have nothing to say _ your complaints. 对于你的投诉,我无可奉告。问候,致意Pl. regards Please give my best regards to your parents. _ 把.看作,把.认为 regard as_.他被公认为是城里最好的医生。6. appreciate v. 赏识，欣赏，感谢 appreciate sth./ doing sth. 即学即练 我很赏识你的才华。 I _ your _. 他们非常感谢我们的及时帮助。 They greatly _ our _ help. 我恭候佳音。 I shall _ _ _ you. I really appreciate_ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time. 7. 【原句回放】 - , because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to-. Black objects absorb heat more . _I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said. _Judith lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book _be absorbed in _- , because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to-. So many good ideas! Its too much for me _. 这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。 be absorbed in 被吸引住，全神贯注，专心致志于_她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 请你归纳类似意思的短语:_8. consume v t .消耗，耗费；消费她把大部分时间都花在读书上。_ We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it._consumption n.消耗，消耗量; 消费 燃气的消耗量_ low-consumption policy_ 9. particular adj. 特定(别)的；挑剔的；详细的 The teacher_ _the disabled child.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。 be particular about / over sth 对挑剔，讲究的她过分讲究吃_ in particular :尤其，特别（particularly or especially）特殊的，专门的（special）She stressed that point _ 她特别强调了那一点. Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner? No, nothing in particular._10. 【原句回放】 Therefore, the more petrol and ., the more carbon we are letting off.the+比较级，the+比较级 “越, 越”, 是比较级的特殊用法之一。前面句子表示条件, 后面句子表示结果。The more, the better. 越多越好。你练习越努力, 你取得的进步就越大。 拓展: （1）more and more+(多音节)形容词/副词原级 (2)比较级 + and+比较级 越来越 _.二.巩固练习( ) 1. A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.( )2. Hearing the old mans report, the officer _ from his seat and said that something must be done to _ peoples living standards. A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise( ) 3. In summer, the temperature sometimes _ as high as 39C. A. rises B. lifts C. adds D. raises( ) 4. All those _ about the poor children should be _.A. concerned; thanked B. are concerned; thankedC. who are concerned; thanked for D. are concerned; thanked for( ) 5. The speech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning( ) 6. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you( ) 7. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling( ) 8. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by ( ) 9. They have several plans _ to achieve our aim of keeping the river clean. A. in the way B. by the way C. under way D. in their way( ) 10. This dictionary is _ for middle school students.A of very use B of great use C very use D great useful( ) 11. Only in this way _ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make ( ) 12. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know111
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