英语：Module5《A Lessen in a Lab》测试（1）（外研版必修1）

111英语：Module5A Lessen in a Lab测试（1）（外研版必修1）第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do during the vacation?ATravel to the north.BStay with his grandparents.CStudy at school.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a street.BIn the downtown.CAt the subway station.3What is the man probably doing recently?AHe is designing an ad.BHe is looking for a job.CHe is advertising a product.4Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?ATo give her a message.BTo inform her of a meeting.CTo give her a document.5What is the man?AA waiter. BA singer. CA seller.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BBoss and employee.CFriends or relatives.7Why does the man work so hard?ATo be promoted.BTo get a pay rise.CTo pay off his debts.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where will the transfer students go?ATo the USA. BTo Britain. CTo Germany.9Whose English is good?AThe womans. BThe mans. CNeither A nor B.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What doesnt the snack bar have?ABanana pies.BSpicy chicken set meal.CPineapple pies.11How much is the payment?A20.5 RMB. B25.5 RMB. C25.15 RMB.12Where will the man have it?AAt the snack bar.BNot at the snack bar.CAt the office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What time is Bruce Cobbers flight?AAt 925. BAt 1825. CAt 1925.14Which gate did Mr.Bruce Cobber leave from?AGate 2. BGate 12. CGate 20.15What kind of ticket does the man want to buy?AFirst class，nonsmoker.BEconomic class，nonsmoker.CEconomic class，smoker.16Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the text?ACobbers plane took off 15 minutes ago.BThe man missed Cobber again.CThe man bought a ticket to Sydney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did Ted go to the bank?AHe wanted to get some money.BHe wanted to apply for a job.CHe wanted to report something to the bank.18What did the man at the bank ask Ted to do first?AWrite answers under the questions on a piece of paper.BAnswer his questions orally.CWrite some questions.19Which of the following was one of the questions?AHave you ever worked in the prison?BHave you ever been in prison?CWhy have you been in prison?20What do you think of Ted?AHe was clever.BHe was friendly.CHe was stupid.答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C11B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C听力材料Text 1W：Do you have any idea for your winter vacation?M：I had planned to go to the north，but Ive changed my mind.Ill stay with my grandparents.Text 2M：Excuse me！Whats the best way to get downtown?W：Take the subway.Its $1.50 per ride.You can buy a metro card at the station.M：Youve been very helpful.W：My pleasure.Text 3W：Hey，Ted！I saw this ad in the paper.You should take a look.M：What is it?W：Its for a job.It looks perfect for you.Text 4W：Is Betty Sue in her office?M：Im sorry.Shes in a meeting right now.W：I see.Could you give her this document for me?M：Certainly.Text 5M：Can I help you?W：Have you got a VCD by S.H.E.？I want a copy for my daughter.M：Sorry，we havent got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.Text 6W：You look tired.M：Yeah，Ive been working so much overtime lately.W：Really？How come?M：My boss gave me a big project.I had to have it finished by this morning.It was so difficult!W：You shouldnt work so hard.M：I know.But hard work pays off，you know.W：What do you mean?M：Maybe Ill get that promotion I was hoping for.Text 7M：Our school is going to send transfer students to Germany.Did you know that?W：Yes.And they said only two will get a chance.Its very competitive.M：Youre right.It also requires excellent English.W：English isnt one of my advantages.Id rather not try.M：Well，Id like to give it shot.Its once in a blue moon，after all.W：Im with you.You speak English well.Text 8W：Hello，may I help you?M：A spicy chicken set meal and 2 pineapple pies，please.W：Sorry.We dont have any pineapple pies right now.Would you like to order something else?M：Yeah,2 banana pies.W：OK.Thats 25.5 RMB.M：Here you are.W：Thank you.Would you like it for here or to go?M：To go.Text 9M：Excuse me，Miss!W：Yes，sir？Can I help you?M：I want to know if a Mr.Bruce Cobber has checked in for the 725 pm.flight to Sydney.W：Wait a moment，sir.Ill just find out.Yes，sir.Mr.Cobber has checked in already.M：Which gate is the flight leaving from?W：Gate 12.But its already left，Im afraid，sir.The plane took off 10 minutes ago.M：Oh，no！Ive missed him again！I dont believe it！Can I have a single ticket to London，please？Firstclass，nonsmoker.W：Here is your ticket，sir.M：OK.Thank you.Text 10Ted worked in a factory，but he wasnt a very good worker，so he lost his job one day.His wife looked in the newspaper and said，“One of the banks wants a guard.”“Im going there tomorrow，”Ted said，“and Im going to ask for that job.Its quite an easy one，and Im quite strong.”The next morning he went to the bank at half past nine and said，“I want that job here.The guards job.”A man gave him a piece of paper.There were a lot of questions on it.“Write your answers under the questions，”the man said to Ted.One of the questions was “Have you ever been in prison？”Ted smiled happily and wrote “No” under this question.Then he looked at the next question.It was “Why？”He thought for a moment and then he wrote “Because the police have never caught me”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21It is generally believed that you work， you will be.Athe harder；the more successfulBharder；more successfulCthe more harder；the more successfulDthe harder；more successful答案A解析“the more.the more.”这一结构相当于汉语中的“越越”，表示两个过程按比例同时递增，此句型中的the more为形容词的比较级。这种句型的前一个the more.结构为从属分句，后一个the more.结构为主句；通常是从句在前，主句在后。句意为：我们都相信你工作得越努力，你就会越成功。22It is a(n) knowledge that the speed of light is faster than that of sound.Aordinary BcommonCformal Dprofessional答案B解析根据题干中的“the speed of light is faster than that of sound”可知这是一个常识，选择common“常用的；普通的”。ordinary平凡的，通常修饰人；formal正式的；professional专业的。23The biggest whale is blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of 9story building.Athe；the Ba；aCa；the Dthe；a答案D解析the blue whale表示“一类”，即then.形式；a 9story building一座9层高的大楼。24In a chemistry experiment，our teacher showed us how iron when it was heated.Aexpanded BcontractedCrusted Dformed答案A解析本题考查的是动词辨析。expand膨胀；contract收缩；rust生锈；form形成。句意为：在化学实验课上，我们的老师向我们演示铁是怎样受热膨胀的。25Since her daughter went abroad to study，she her every day.Ahas thought of Bhad thought ofCthought of Dthinks of答案A解析every day是副词短语，既可同一般现在时连用，表示“每天”，也可同现在完成时连用，指从过去某时到现在一段时间内的“每一天”。根据“Since her daughter went abroad to study”，则已经限定了从过去某时到现在的这段时间，所以应该用现在完成时。句意为：自从她女儿去国外留学以后，她每天都在想着她的女儿。26Work gets done when people do it together.Aeasily Bvery easy Cmore easily Deasier答案C解析修饰gets done用副词，根据后面句子“when people do it together”可知此处是与省略的“单打独斗”作比较，故用副词的比较级more easily。27We chose another route in order to the heavy traffic on the main road.Akeep up with Badd up toCmake sure of Dkeep out of答案D解析考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我们选择另一条路线目的是要避开主干线的交通阻塞。keep out of避开，符合句意。keep up with跟上；add up to加起来总计；make sure of确保。28Because of our governments quick and timely to H1N1，it is well controlled in China.Areaction BinstructionsCimpression Dcorrection答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：由于我国政府对于H1N1流感的快速及时反应，它在中国被控制地很好。reaction反应，符合语境。instruction说明，指示，一般用复数；impression印象；correction纠正。29Its said that the ancient city has for more than 500 years.Asurvived BexistedCappeared Dformed答案B解析考查动词辨析。survive，appear和form均为非延续性动词，不可与一段时间连用。句意为：据说这座古城已存在500多年了。exist存在，符合语境。30There have been several new names to the list of the students union.Aadd BaddedCadding Dto add答案B解析考查非谓语动词。names与add为被动关系，故应使用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语在句子中作定语，修饰names。31Could I continue the story I told yesterday? ！Were looking forward to it.AWith pleasure BIts up to youCThats settled DGo ahead答案D解析考查交际用语。根据语言信息“Were looking forward to it.”可知同意对方要求，故选D项，意为“讲吧”。With pleasure很愿意；Its up to you由你决定；Thats settled定下来了。32Do you think that the more expensive the medicine is， ？Aitll have better effect (效果)Bthe better itll have effectCthe better effect will it haveDthe better effect itll have答案D解析考查比较级。根据句子结构可看出考查the more.the more.句型。better用来修饰名词effect，故effect位于其后，且使用陈述语序，故选D项。33The football match start at 830 this morning，but was put off till 200 pm.because of the heavy rain.Awas likely to Bwas about toCwas supposed to Dwas sure to答案C解析考查句型。句意为：足球比赛原定在上午830进行，但是由于大雨推迟到下午200。be supposed to do sth.表示“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当或理应做某事”，符合语境。be likely to可能做某事；be about to刚要，即将；be sure to一定，必定。34Our school has 300 computers and three fourths of them by Project Hope.Aprovides Bare providedCprovide Dis provided答案B解析考查主谓语一致。分数或百分数of名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或者代词的单复数；若名词或代词是复数，谓语动词用复数；若名词或代词是单数，则谓语动词用单数。因此本题谓语应该使用复数形式，电脑由希望工程来提供，故使用被动语态。35Housing prices keep rising these years.Ive got about half the space I had 10 years ago but I have to pay now.Aas three times much Bthree times much asCas much three times Dthree times as much答案D解析考查倍数表达。倍数的表示：倍数asadj./adv.as.，为避免重复，第二个as及其后的比较对象可省略。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day，his friend 36 him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 37 it.Seeing the gift，the farmer was very 38 ，and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples，but when he got home，he had a(n) 39 .He did not know 40 to plant it.He thought over and over and 41 every place he could think of. 42 he decided to plant the tree in his woods.There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods.With those trees around no one else could 43 the young apple tree.He even felt proud of himself for finding so 44 a place for the apple tree.Every day he went to take care of the tree， 45 it.To his surprise and 46 ，the apple tree didnt grow as he 47 .It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 48 place.“Whats the difference？” the farmer said angrily，“If I had planted the tree near the 49 ，passersby (行人) would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and 50 some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the 51 .No matter where I plant the tree，I cant have 52 to enjoy the apples.So there is no difference where I planted it.”“Yes，” said the friend，“but 53 someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed (剥夺) everyone of the fruit，but also have 54 a good apple tree！You dont know the true meaning of share！”We should learn to 55 in our life.The more you want to own something all by yourself，the less you get at last.36Alent BgaveCsold Dbought答案B解析由下文“Seeing the gift.”可知，这棵苹果树是朋友送给他(农民)的。37Astudy BkeepCplant Ddevelop答案C解析由下文可知此处应该是种植苹果树。38Atired BsadCangryDhappy答案D解析由本空后的“and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples”可知他很高兴。39Asurprise BworryCaccident Dquestion答案B解析由下文他为了怕别人吃苹果而左思右想该把果树种在哪里可知，此处是说他心存忧虑。40Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhether答案A解析他不知道该把果树种在哪里。41Apracticed BtriedCvisited Dconsidered答案D解析他反复思考，考虑了他能想到的每一个地方，比较哪儿更合适。42AFinally BGenerallyCSuddenly DRecently答案A解析由上文的反复思考及本空后的“he decided to plant the tree in his woods.”可知，最终他决定把果树种在树林里。43Alike BseeCmove Dhurt答案B解析由下文他对朋友的解释可知他怕别人发现果树，去摘树上的苹果。44Abeautiful BsecretCunusual Dfaraway答案B解析由上文可知他认为自己为小果树找到了一个很隐蔽的地方。45Awatering BwatchingCcorrecting Dappreciating答案A解析他每天都去照料小果树，为它浇水。46Apleasure BexcitementCdisappointment Dsatisfaction答案C解析他在这棵小果树身上花费这么多的精力，最后小果树却死了，他肯定很失望。47Aknew Bsaid Cexpected Dheard答案C解析小果树并没有像他期盼的那样茁壮成长。48Apoor Bgreat Csuitable Dcomfortable答案A解析由上文“It died without sunlight and good soil.”可知朋友指责他为什么把小果树种在了条件这么差的地方。49Apark BriverChill Droad答案D解析他认为如果把小果树种在路边，行人肯定会偷摘苹果。50Aborrowed BstolenCchosen Dcollected答案B解析如果把小果树种在自己的田地里，他又怕邻居晚上来偷苹果。51Aleaves BflowersCfruit Dtree答案C解析由上文可知这几句都是在强调果实(苹果)。即：如果把它种在房子边，他又怕自己的孩子去摘苹果。52Arights BtimeCchances Dinterest答案C解析按照他的说法，不管怎样，他都没有机会吃到苹果。53Asooner or later Bin factCfirst of all Dat least答案D解析朋友说，“即使这样，至少有人能吃到苹果。”54Adestroyed BthrownCpulled Dwon答案A解析朋友指责他毁坏了一棵好果树。55Await BshareCcompare Dapologize答案B解析从全文来看，农民就是想自己“独吞”所有的苹果，不懂得与他人分享才导致果树的死亡。本文旨在说明分享的重要性。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AClimate change has caused the disappearance of ice in Antarctic.It will not only do harm to wildlife in the area but also cause levels of oceans and seas around the world to rise.The old city of Venice，Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels.Its old buildings，built on a body of water called a lagoon，are slowly “sinking”When the city was founded about one thousand six hundred years ago，the water level was almost two meters lower than it is today.Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania is the highest point in Africa，with five vegetation zones (植被区) and many kinds of animals.The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly.This will have a bad effect on the mountains plants and animals and on Tanzanias travel industry.Also，a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts (融化)Scientists study pieces of the glacier to know the weather thousands of years ago.In the United States，the ice in the Glacier National Park in Montana may soon completely disappear because of climate change.In 1950，there were about 150 glaciers in the park.However there are only 26 glaciers remaining today.Scientists say that the glaciers will be gone by 2030.Many kinds of plants and animals in this mountain park are also disappearing.Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) in Australia.In some areas，healthy yellow，brown and green reefs have turned white.The coral whitens when it becomes breathless because of high temperatures.Its food also becomes less and less because the water is deepening.These places are included in the book called “Disappearing Destinations：37 Places in Peril and What Can Be Done to Help Save Them”It aims to call on the world to protect these places of interest in danger.56Venice is in danger mainly because .Athe rain there is terribly heavyBthe water around is polluted badlyCthe water level around becomes higherDmany of its old buildings are destroyed答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段“The old city of Venice，Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels.”可知答案。57Which of the following can show us the climate many centuries ago?AOld buidlings in Venice.BMount Kilimanjaro.CThe Glacier National Park in Montana.DThe Great Barrier Reef.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段“Also，a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history.to know the weather thousands of years ago.”可知答案。58What makes the coral of the Great Barrier Reef turn white?AThat the water around gets dirty.BThat it is attacked by other animals.CThat it cannot get enough food.DThat the high temperature doesnt suit it.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段“The coral whitens when it becomes breathless because of high temperatures.”可知答案。59The book “Disappearing Destinations：37 Places in Peril and What Can Be Done to Help Save Them” is mainly about .Athe disappearance of wild plants and animalsBthe effects of disappearing ice in AntarcticCthe travel places that are in danger nowDthe harm tourists do to the places of interest答案C解析细节推理题。由第五段内容可知本书的内容主要是为了唤起人们对正处于危险之中的旅游胜地的保护。BOver a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River.The boat was eighty feet long and flatbottomed with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back.People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China.The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope (好望角) up the western coast of Africa，and finally to England.It had covered fifteen thousand milesmore than half of the distance round the world.Although it was unexpected，the Chinese were warmly welcomed.The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as people not used to sail the sea.However，from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas，the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sailed them well.The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again that Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.60The boat was considered unusual because .Ait was a small wooden boatBit carried Chinese silk and teaCit had traveled fifteen thousand milesDit looked strange in several ways答案D解析由第一段第二句“The boat was eighty feet long and flatbottomed with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back.”可知D正确。61According to the passage，the distance around the world is .Athirty thousand milesBfifteen thousand milesCless than thirty thousand milesDmore than thirty thousand miles答案C解析由第二段最后一句“It had covered fifteen thousand milesmore than half of the distance around the world.”可知C正确。62Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AThe boat left Fuzhou in China for England in the end.BThe Chinese Emperor gave only silk and tea to the Queen of England as gifts.CThe Chinese boat came to London by accident.DChinese people were not good at sailing in dangerous seas.答案A解析需全面了解文章，B项与第三段第二句“The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.”相矛盾，故B错。C项中“by accident”偶然的，与文意“这只船载着中国皇帝送给英国皇后的一些礼物航行”相矛盾，故C错。D项与第四段第一句“People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as people not used to sail the sea.”相矛盾，故D不正确。而A项与第二段第二句“The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope (好望角) up the western coast of Africa，and finally to England.”相吻合，因而A正确。63The writer wants to prove that a long time ago Chinese .Acarried silk，tea and other goods to EnglandBcould reach many parts of the world by seaCcould sail along the Thames RiverDsurprised Londoners with an unusual boat答案B解析由最后一段最后一句“The coming of this sailing boat to London