高中英语 unit 1《Getting along with others》New Words学案 牛津版必修5

111江苏省连云港灌云县第一中学高中英语必修五：unit 1 Getting along with others New Words 学案一、词形转换1. cheerful (adj.)- _ (v.) n 2. admit (v.) - _(n.)3. truly (adv.) - _ (adj.) 4. cruel (adj.) - _ (n.)5. apologize (v.) - _ (n.) 6.forgive (v.) - _ (pp.过去分词)7. argue (v.) - _ (n.) 8.horrible (adj.) - _ (adv.)9. sensitive(adj.) - _ (n.) 10. disagreement (n.) _ (opp.反) _ (v.)11. guilty (adj.)-_( opp.反) 12. discourage (v.)- _(adj.)_(adj.)二、重点单词1.betray vt. 出卖，背叛; 显露 n. betrayalWhen you betray somebody else, you also betray yourself.出卖别人就是出卖自己。His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign. 他的口音显露出他是外国人。用法归纳： betray sb. 出卖/背叛某人 betray that-clause 显露拓展联想： an act of betrayal 背叛的行为 a betrayal of trust 对信任的辜负活学活用：他被指控在战争中背叛了他的在国家。He was accused of _ (betray) his country during the war.2. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮，扮作She pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the bell. 我们按门铃时, 她假装不在家. The children pretended to eat the mud pies. 孩子们假装吃泥饼.Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretendtobestudyingwhen actually youare just wastingtime online.像很多人一样，你经常假装在学习其实在上网。用法归纳：pretend that-clause 假装 pretend to do sth/be doing sth 假装做/正在干活学活用：Your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano Apromises Bagrees Cexpects Dpretends3. admit vt. / vi. 承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许的入场 / 入学 /入会;可容纳He admitted his guilt. =He admitted that he was guilty. 他承认他有罪。Will you admit having broken the window?=Will you admit that you have broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户?This hall can admit 1,000 people. 这个礼堂可容纳1000人。Approximately 1000 new students are admitted to our school every year. 我们学校每年招收约1000名新生.用法归纳：admit（to）( doing ) sth. 承认(做了)某事 admit + that clause 承认做了admit sb. to / into 准许某人进入，准许某人入会/场活学活用：1. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligenceApermitted Badmitted C accepted Dreceived 2. 在法庭上，他供认就此事故撒了谎。 In court, he admitted to _(lie) about the accident.4. swear vt.&vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话Witnesses have to swear on the bible (to tell the truth). 证人须手按圣经宣誓（说实话）. Heswore(to me) that he had never talked with the girl. 他发誓说,他从未与那个姑娘说过话。What/Who was the woman swearing at? 那个女子在咒骂什么/谁?用法归纳：swear to do sth swear(to sb) that-clause swear at sb/sth 拓展联想： swear sb to silence/secrecy 使某人发誓保持沉默/保守秘密You mustswearhim to silence/secrecy. 你一定要他发誓保持沉默/保守秘密。活学活用：He was badly hurt and swore loudly _ her and left.5. forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 n. forgivenessHis children have never fully forgiven him. 他的子女们从未完全原谅他。She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday. 她最终原谅了他忘了她的生日。She forgave him his thoughtless remark. 她原谅了他说的轻率的话. 用法归纳：forgive sb for (doing) sth ; forgive sb sth拓展联想：adj. forgivable 可宽恕的，可原谅的: a forgivable mistake 可原谅的错误adj. forgiving 宽容的; 宽恕的; 宽谅的: Shes very forgiving. 她很宽容。forgive and forget既往不咎，尽释前嫌，恢宏大度 He was not the sort of man to forgive and forget. 他不是那种不计前嫌之人。活学活用：他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。 He is not a man who forgives easily. 6. focus vt.& vi. 集中注意力；聚焦；调焦距 n. 中心点；焦点，焦距In class, youd better focus (your attention) on what the teacher says. 课堂上你要把注意力集中在老师所说的话上。All eyes were focused on the chairman. 大家的目光都集中在主席身上。I have a camera with automatic focus. 我有一架自动对焦的照相机。She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成为人们关注的焦点。用法归纳：focus （ones attention/）on/upon sth. 集中注意力在.拓展联想：out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊的 in focus 焦距对准；清晰的 come into focus （某物）轮廓明显、清晰；（问题等）突出 bring.into focus 对好焦距；使变得清晰活学活用：Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating.A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to7. apologize(se) vi. 道歉 n. apology I must apologize for giving so much trouble while I am here. 我在这期间给您添麻烦真事对不起。He made an apology to the teacher for his being late. 他因迟到而向老师道歉。用法归纳：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因某事而向某人道歉拓展联想：接受道歉 accept an/ones apology8. blame vt.& n. 责备，谴责；过错They blamed the failure on me. 他们把失败归咎于我。They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. 他们因计划的延误而责怪秘书。The car driver took the blame for the accident. 小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。It is Jack, not I, that is to blame. 杰克，而不是我该受责备。用法归纳：blame sth. on/upon sb. 把责任归咎于某人 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而责备某人 accept/take the blame for 承担.的责任 sb is to blame (for) 某人因某事应受责备 活学活用：Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed1. cheer 2. admission 3.true 4. cruelty 5. apology 6. forgiven 7.argument 8. horribly 9. sensitivity 10. agreement,agree 11.innocent 12. discouraged/discouraging 111