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1113. figure 1. 体形 She does exercise every morning _ (improve) her figure. 2. 数字，计算(常用复数) He wrote the date in _ . 3. 画像，雕像On the Tiananmen Square, there are many figures of heroes. 4.人物 The stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot. 5.地位,身份 a person of figure _ figure out 明白，理解；计算出 Have you figured out what is wrong with your car? _ Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? _4. ashamed adj. 羞愧的，感到难为情的（be ashamed of /to do/ that）你做这样的事感到羞耻吗？_我们应该不耻下问。_我数学考试不及格，我感到很羞愧。_ n. shame 羞耻，羞愧感 How would you do such a thing? Have you no shame? 遗憾的事 It is a shame that you have to leave so soon. 5. since conj. 1) _ 2) _=_ Great changes_ (take place) in China since 1997. 既然你已经完成作业了，你可以走了。_6. workout 1) 锻炼 2）计算出 3）好起来，结果好The famous actor keeps fit by _ ( work out ) in the gym every day. At last, the scientist _ (work out) the total number of genes in human body. At first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end._ 我相信一切都会好起来的_ at work忙于工作，在工作 ; out of work 失业的; work at 从事，致力于 翻译下面句中的work： Everyone has to work to live.（ ）My watch doesnt work.（ ）The medicine worked. After I took it, I felt better.（ ） 7. recover 1) vt =get /find something again 重新获得 With the help of the police, she recovered her lost watch. _ He was determined to recover his honor. _ After the operation, it took the patient a long time to _(恢复健康).2) vi =become well again 恢复健康 / 恢复正常 Now he_ (recover from) a bad cold . After the wars, the country will take a long time _ (recover).8. contain vt 里面有，容纳, 含有 This theatre can contain 4000 people. _ The box contains 4 old letters._ We cant eat much food that contains too much fat. _注意：contain /include 都有包含的意思。contain可表示被包含者是所含之物的全部或部分； include 着重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 I have a story-book which_ a lot of interesting stories. And my favorite story The Wolf is Coming _. (contain/include) 比较： Everyone laughed, me _. (include) Everyone laughed, _ me. (include)9. damage 1) vt 损害,毁坏 The car _ (damage) in the serious accident. Its wrong of you to _ （损害健康）by smoking. 2) n 损害,损失 Human activities are doing great damage to the earth . Smoking causes much damage to ones health. 归纳：对造成损害，破坏_;_;_ 10. It isnt worth it. be worth + 钱 （价值数量词）/(doing) sth (主动形式表被动) 这本书值20美元。 _ 这本书不值那个价。 _鲁迅写的书值得一读。_ 11You look great as you are.你这样很好。as作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示像一样as you are表示像你现在这样 He is not so active as he was two year ago. _Keep the book as it is. _今天天气不像昨天那么热。_写出下列句中as的意思和词性：As she left the room she remembered that book._ ( )We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there._ ( )The work is not so difficult as you imagine._ ( )Please treat me as a friend._ ( )The old woman was dressed as a young lady._ ( )Grammar and usage1. consider vt consideration n. 考虑；take sth into consideration将考虑在内 1) 考虑 consider sth /doing sth / 从句 Have you considered this problem? _ I have considered _ (change) my job. He considered whether he should do it. _ 2) 认为; 把视为 consider sb./sth. (to be)/(as) 他被看成电脑科学领域中的专家。_ 他认为自己很幸运。 _ 归纳：把看成_;_;_; _;_;_ consider + that 从句我认为不健康的饮食会对我们的健康有害。_ 2. risk vt risk ones life to do sth ; risk doing sth/ being done. I risked _ (lose) my job by arguing with the boss.I risked _ (fire) by arguing with the boss. n. take a risk/risks 冒险 at the risk of 冒着的危险He saved the child at the risk of losing his life. _ During our life, we all have to take risks. _Sailing on a stormy day means _ in the sea.A to risk sinking B risking sinking C to risk to sink D risking to sink Project1. count v. 1) 数，记数 Can you count from 1 to 20? 2) 有价值/有重要性 Her opinion counts because of her experience. _ 3) 算在内 If you are all going to the party, you can count me in. _ 4) 认为 We count her as one of our oldest friends. _ 2. so助动词be动词情态动词主语表示上述肯定情况可适用于该主语 neither/ nor助动词be动词情态动词主语表示上述否定情况可适用于该主语 I like music, and _ _ he. I have seen the film twice; _ _ my sister. I dont like music. _ _ he. He cannot speak Japanese._ _ I. so主语助动词be动词情态动词表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,前后主语一致 -Tom does speak English well. - So he does. _ 比较： I like music and I can sing well. So it is with him / It is the same with him.3. concentrate 1）vi. 专心，集中注意力 （concentrate on.）他心烦意乱，无法专心读书。He was _ distracted _ _ _ his book.2) vt. 全神贯注于；把集中于(concentrate ones attention/ efforts/thoughts/mind on)我们必须致力于改进教育工作。_4. Healthy eating along with regular exercise _ (is/are) the only way to become fit. 主谓一致问题就近原则：not onlybut also.; notbut;neithernor;eitheror就远远则：with; along with; together with; as well as; rather than; but; except; besides; including Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had beenEither you or I _going to the teachers office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. willMr Smith， together with his children， _arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. haveNot only Tom but also his wife _fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is做某事的方法 the way to do sth /of doing sth / 定语从句 你能告诉我做出这道题目的方法吗？_ (the way to do/of doing)_ (定语从句) 111
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