高考英语一轮单元总复习 Module 2《Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman》教案 外研版选修6

111高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 2知识详解1.hesitatev犹豫，迟疑(回归课本P17)What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didnt hesitate：.他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑：【归纳总结】【例句探源】He hesitated whether he should make a last attempt to save the man.该不该再作最后一次努力来救这个人，他犹豫不决。(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。She replied without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地作了回答。Hes still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。【即境活用】1.Whenever I ask him for help，he doesnt _ me，which moves me a lot.Ahesitate helpingBhesitate to helpCbend down to help Ddoubt to help解析：选B。hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫不决。2(高考福建卷)We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：选B。考查动词辨析。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。2.doubtn&v.怀疑；疑惑(回归课本P17)But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑：另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。【归纳总结】【例句探源】There is some doubt(about)whether John will come on time.约翰会不会准时来还不太确定。I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他会成功。But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.毫无疑问，冰屋很流行，它正吸引着来自世界各地的游人。I dont doubt that you are honest.我相信你是诚实的。【即境活用】3Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure of AIDS will be found.AwhichBwhatCthat Dwhether解析：选C。本题中表示“没有疑问”，是很肯定的事，因此用that；而whether意为“是否”，表示“有疑问”，在此处意义不正确。4.There is very little doubt _ well have the order tomorrow.Aif BwhyCthat Dhow解析：选C。句意“没有多大疑问明天我们会接到这个订单。”注意同位语从句不能用if引导。3.directionn方向(pl.)；指南；说明书(回归课本P16)someone who shows you which direction to go in指给你往哪个方向走的人【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P561)The road was blocked in both directions.这条路往返方向都堵死了。(朗文P525)A very helpful woman gave me directions to the police station.一位非常肯帮忙的妇女告诉我到警察局怎么走。(朗文P526)I came directly I got your message.我一接到你的消息就来了。【即境活用】5.Generally speaking，when taken according to the_，the drug has no side effect.AdirectionsBinstructionsCintroductions Dexplanations解析：选A。句意是：一般来说，这药如按说明服用是不会有副作用的。directions指示，用法，说明，强调一种指导；instructions指导，指令，更多的是指对一种产品的说明； introductions介绍；入门； explanations解释，说明，强调对做某事的原因作出说明。6Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations BdirectionsCdescriptions Dintroductions解析：选B。explanations解释；directions说明；descriptions描述；introductions介绍。句意为：认真阅读药瓶上的说明并按剂量要求服用。4.turn away走开，不让进入；拒之门外，转过身去，转移，驱逐，解雇(回归课本P16)Eventually this cat turned away.终于，那只猫转身跑开了。【归纳总结】【例句探源】She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.她一看见这么多血就立刻吓得转过脸去。Some refugees were turned away.There were too many hungry mouths to feed already.一些难民被打发走了。因为需要提供食物的饥民已经太多了。The theatre is turning people away；the seats are all sold.电影院谢绝群众入场，座席都卖完了。Through all their efforts，a disaster was eventually turned away.经过他们的努力，最终避免了一场灾难。【即境活用】7.We waited in line for an hour，only to be _ at the door.Aturned awayBturned downCturned back Dturned off解析：选A。句意是：我们排队等了1个小时，结果到了门口却不让进入。此句要用turn away表示“不让进入”。8Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _ all right in the end.Aturned up Bturned downCturned away Dturned out解析：选D。句意为：“她父母当时非常着急，但最后结果是一切正常。”turn out“结果是”；turn up“出现”；turn down“拒绝”；turn away“走开”。5.look through透过看去；看穿；检查；翻阅；浏览(回归课本P17)He bent to look through and saw the road in Oxford，his own world.他俯身向空洞的那一边望去，他看到了自己的世界牛津的街道。【归纳总结】【例句探源】He looked through the living-room window at a rain-soaked garden.他从起居室的窗户看那被雨水浸湿了的花园。I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。The children played in the park while their mother looked on.孩子们在公园里玩时，他们的母亲在一旁看着。He didnt look up from his newspaper when I entered the room.当我走进房间时，他还在看报，没有抬头。【即境活用】9.Will you _my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes? Alook through Blook onClook up Dlook out of解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用look through，表示“仔细审读”的意思。10I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.Alooked through Blooked forClooked after Dlooked out解析：选A。句意“我把所有的文件检查了一遍，但仍没有找到笔记。”句型梳理1.【教材原句】If so，what did you like best？(P24)如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？【句法分析】if so为条件状语从句的省略。如果从属连词后面的主语与主句的主语相同并且谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词；若从句中主语和谓语是itbe形式，it与be动词也可以省略。常见结构还有(1)if necessary/possible/not；when necessary/possible等；(2)从属连词v.-ing。常用于该结构的从属连词还有while/though/as though/as if/although等。If possible，come and see me next Friday.如果有可能的话，下周五来见我。When meeting/coming across him，I told him the news.当我遇到他时，我告诉了他这个消息。He paused as if expecting Mary to speak.他停了停，好像希望玛丽说话似的。Although old (Although it is old)，the car still runs well.虽然汽车很旧，但跑起来仍然不错。【即境活用】11.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf everBIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析：选D。句意：你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排了吗？是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。if ever如果曾经，if possible如果有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。12(高考江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one._，you can go on to unit two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so解析：选D。考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。if so 是省略形式。假如选择B项，应该为If you have.。2.【教材原句】What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didnt hesitate：.(P17)他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑：【句法分析】本句是what引导的主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无实义，仅起连接的作用，连接代词和连接副词在句中既有自己的意义，又起连接作用在句中充当句子成分。What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会议上的发言使所有与会者吃惊。How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answer.电话是怎样工作的，这个问题并不是每个人都能回答。That the earth goes around the sun is certain.地球围绕太阳转是确定无疑的。如果主语从句太长，为避免句子结构头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。that引导的主语从句可用it代替，但that不可省略。Its reported that the highway will be opened to traffic next week.据报道，这条高速公路将于下周通车。Is it really true that he has gone abroad?他真的出国了吗？【即境活用】13(江西高安中学月考)The information will be helpful to _ will take over the job.AthoseBwhoCwhoever Danyone解析：选C。考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁接管这份工作，这一信息都将对他有帮助。“whoever will take over the job”是介词to的宾语；whoever在从句中作主语。如果选择A、D两项，需要在后面加上who。111