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111Module 8 Unit 4新课标单词111weekly adj. 每周的，一周的magic n. 魔法，魔力representative n. 代表view n. 观点，见解，看法 vt. 视作，finance vt. 给提供资助，负担的经费 n. 财政，金融amateur adj. 非职业的，业余的interrupt vt. 打断（工作，讲庆，休息、讲话人等），打扰；中止，阻碍 vi. 打断，defence n. 辩护；保卫，防卫 in defence of为辩护；保卫policy n. 政策，方针high-quality adj. 高品质的，高质量的regardless of 不管distinguish vt. & vi. 区别，区分boycott vt. 抵制，排斥foresee vt. 预见，预知，预测hatch vt. 策划；筹划；孵出salute vt. 向致礼；祝贺；庆贺；赞扬，弘扬rename vt. 给重新命名victory n. 胜利 fair adj. 公平的，公正的contradict vt. 与矛盾，同抵触resemble vt. 同相像，与类似reject vt. 拒绝，抵制favour vt. 偏爱，偏袒globe n. 地球，世界bonus n. 额外的东西或好处highlight n. 最精彩的部分，最显著的部分，最重要的部分 vt. 使显著，使突出reward vt. & n. 奖，奖励rank n. 等级，级别restriction n. 限制rarely adv. 很少，罕见地normally adv. 通常，一般情况下shadow n. 影子，阴影admission n. 准许进入；准许加入；承认admission ticket 入场券appointment n. 约会，约定musical n. 音乐剧formal adj. 刻板的，形式的；正式的tiresome adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的；令人厌倦的，令人讨厌的agreement n. 协议，协定；同意；一致sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事情realize vt. 实现attain vt. 取得，获得，达到anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事biography n. 传记popcorn n. 爆米花salty adj. 咸味的；多盐分的tense adj. 紧张的thriller n. （电影）惊悚片fantasy n. 幻想sensitive adj. 敏感的suspect vt. 怀疑absent adj. 不在的，缺席的contrary adj. 相反的possess vt. 拥有magical adj. 魔法的；神奇的，不可思议的regular adj. 普通的，一般的alongside prep. 在旁边，与一起curriculum n. 课程contradictory adj. 矛盾的confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的broomstick n. 扫帚柄dizzy adj. 晕眩的experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的delete vt. 删除tendency n. 倾向，趋向yawn vi. 打呵欠boredom n. 厌倦，乏味课文出现短语1. prefer to do 2. view as3. regardless of4. be known as5. be unknown to the public6. in ones opinion7. around the world8. have a good reputation9. be kept in the shadows10. on location11. feel like12. feel sorry for13. realize ones dream14. a second time15. dream of16. more than17. welcome to 18. in defence of19. distinguish between20. take over21. win an award22. in the majority23. pay attention to24. a variety of25. have no difficulty in doing26. in this case27. have an appointment to do28. make an agreement29. attain success30. leave out31. be contrary to32. have a tendency to do 33. join sb in sth34. point out35. as long as36. change the focus to37. win a victory38. have a chance of doing39. even though40. Theres no restriction on 41. admission ticket42. be responsible for43. in time for44. work part-time as45. fill in46. do research on 47. compared with 48. give thought to一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. He had won a comfortable v_ in the general election before being the president. 2. I was in the m_ in finding him a bit murderous. 3. Many a_ sportsmen took part in the National Sports Meeting. 4. Jean wrote a letter to the paper in d_ of his behavior. 5. Language study is an essential part of the new school c_. 6. She is the author of several books, including a b_ of Deng Xiaoping. 7. Do you feel a sense of s_ at the end of the working day? 8. Without any a_ ticket, you cant enter the important place. 9. It was hot, and we decided to walk in the _s)of the wall. 10. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a_.11. I should _(推荐) it as a useful reference book. 12. The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no_ (歧视). 13. It is hard for Marys parents to meet her _(经济上) needs.14. He seems poor, but I _ (怀疑) that he has quite a lot of money. 15. I accept his suggestion and do what he suggested_(毫无保留)! 16. The secretary was _(完全不能) all blame for the errors.17. He has a _(偏见) all foreigners.18. Though there is only one job, more than 20 people has _(申请) it.19.In the last ten years, my hometown has been _(变成) an beautiful place of interest.20. We thought Mary would pass and John would fail, but _(与相反) expectation it was the other way round.二词形转换1. finance(n.) (adj.)2. interrupt(v.) (n.)3. restriction(n.) (vt.) 4. edit(v.) (n.)编辑（人）5. admit(v.) (n.)6. possess(v.) (n.)7. contradict(v.) (adj.) 8. favor(v.) (adj.) 9. formal(adj.) (反义词)10.experience(n.) (adj.)三. 选词填空distinguishfrom, in defence of, in the shadow of, rewardwith, in view of, regardless of, contradict, win a victory, in the minority, as long as1. She spoke up_ her political beliefs.2. Were_, more people are against us than with us.3. It was saucy (没礼貌) of you to _ your boss.4. He lived _ his famous father.5. They _ the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers.6. They decorated the house _ cost.7. We can _ only if we hold together.8. _ you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).9. Speeches _ human beings_ animals.10._ the circumstances, we should give up the plan.四句型结构1. our guests today are representatives from six of the major2. joining us are Isabel Rose from the Cannes film festival.3. that is, it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios4. It was not well known until 1981.5. It was then that Robert took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films6. I rejected the idea that we have lost our international angle. 7. Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country8. Kathy, I hate to interrupt you, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we dont just feature Hollywood films.9. Contrary to this, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.10. Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later, he learns the confidential information that the schools evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one who killed his parents.11. I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the films plot.12. It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films.ViewIn ones view 以某人的观点In view of 考虑到Point of view 观点Viewas 把视为Many people _ their car as a status symbol.A. respect B. view C. admire D. see13. Our festival is part of a larger festival which celebrates contemporary art. We view film as a type of contemporary art(1) 我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。Our policy is to include high-quality films, regardless of who makes them.(2) 我们电影节的概念孕育于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州美国电影节。14.The idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.15.考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.16. 尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。Even though we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide.17.许多演员和导演在制作不为公众所知的好电影。Many actors and directors were making good films unknown to the publicIf we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.That is, it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios. As long as the films quality meets our standards, we include it. It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films1.他想说什么就说什么,好不考虑别人的感受. He says what he thinks, _ _ other peoples feeling.2.我很难区分她姐妹. Its hard for me to _ her _ her sister.3.在我班,女生只占少数. In our class, girl students are _ _ _.4.只要你达到这些要求,你就会被我校录取. _ _ _ you meet these demands, you will be admitted into our school.5.在我看来,数目远远不够. _ _ _, the sum is _ _ enough. 6.他觉得老师偏爱学习成绩好的同学. He feels the teacher _ those who are very academic.7.他上的中学就是在附近. _ is the school _ he is studying.8.直到他父亲进来他才开始准备功课. It was _ _ his father came in _ he began to prepare his lessons.9.那事故是在什么时候发生的? _ was it _ the accident happened?10.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家. He _ _ becoming a famous violinist one day.五语法应用（强调结构）强调主语It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.强调句型的注意点 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。It is Mary who often _ (help/helps) me with my English.It is I that _ (be) against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground helps am are 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。这次得冠军的是她。 It was _ that won the championship this time. (she) 你明天要去采访的是他。 be前面可加情态动词It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.问句形式：一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + - Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired? 特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed? 当强调notuntil结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句） It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.3. 强调句型的判断把“It is/was - that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came backIt was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.It is in the classroom _ we will have the test.It is the classroom _ we will have the test.when; that; that; where4. 强调句型高考考点1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。例如:She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how基础训练1. We havent been to the Great Wall for ages. -No, I dont remember how many years ago _ I last visited it. A it was that B was it that C it was when D was it when2. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem. A that; what B what; that C when; what D when; that3. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A that B when C what D how4. Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon? A A. when; on B that; on C when; in D that; in 5. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A There B This C That D It6. _ will it be _ leaves the army? A How soon; that B How long; before C How soon; since D How long; since7. Where did you find your lost pen?It was in the park _ we visited that day.A what B that C where D when8. It was in the small town _ now is a big city _ the earthquake occurred.A where; which B which; where C which; that D that; where9. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest. A so that B that C what D in which10. were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt. A there were B it were C there was D it was11. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for a leave?A and B that C thats D so 12. It made the public angry _ the company, without the permission from the government, increased the price of natural gas. A when B that C because D if13. It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang. A who B whom C how D that14. It was _ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A many years that B many years before C many years ago that D many years when15. _ is not everybody _ can draw so well. A It; all B It; that C There; who D There; that16. So _ that no fish can live in it. A shallow is the lake B the lake is shallow C shallow the lake is D is the lake shallow17. Cant you remember that they _ their plan once? A did change B do change C change D will change18. Not until he arrived home _ he find that his wallet had been stolen. A did B would C when D that19. It is eight years now _ the old man died.A before B after C since D that20. It was _ I reached there _ I began to know something about the matter. A until; when B until; that C not until; that D not when; that21- _ that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him. A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 22. It was evening _ the group of soldiers reached the top of the mountain. A that B when C in which D on which23. _ computers play such an important part in our daily life?A Why it is that B Why is it that C Why was it that D Why is it24. He was nearly drowned once. When was _?-_ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A that ; It B this; This B this; It D that; This25.It was the national Day _ she met with her separated sister. A that B where C when D which 六翻译句子1. 我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。2. 我们电影节的概念孕育于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州美国电影节。3. 考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。4. 尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。5. 许多演员和导演在制作不为公众所知的好电影。 6. 我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。7. 我们举办电影节的想法早在1978就已筹划。 8. 他获准加入俱乐部。 9. 她不顾她的反对而出去了。10. 我是代表其他成员提出要求的。 七单项选择1. Apples are usually sold by _ weight and eggs sometimes by _ dozen. A. the; theB. /; theC. /; a D. the; a2. As an experienced doctor, he usually judges the patients illness according to the _ and gives them some medicines.A. signsB. symptomsC. signalsD. marks3. The theory hes stuck _ us that earth quakes can be forecast. A. to proves B. to proves to C. to prove D. which proves to4. We really hate _ if you treat your roommates so rudely. A. thatB. thisC. itD. which5. While the weather is fine, I must _ the house repairs.A. get down toB. stick toC. get used toD. look forward to6. What worried the _ young girl was how to make her speech more _.A. lively, liveB. lovely, livelyC. alive, lovelyD. live, alive7. -Id like to invite you to dinner this weekend. -_.A. Oh, no, please dont B. Id rather stay at homeC. Im sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, thanks. Thatll be too much trouble8. I strongly suggest that the information _in my report _to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be referred to; to be e-mailedB. referring to; e-mailC. referred to; be e-mailedD. being referred to; being e-mailed9. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded _ other experienced experts failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where 10. -Where is Lucy? -I cant say for sure where she is, but she _ be out shopping. A. can B. should C. must D. may11. We should not let our grandparents, who are too old and weak, _ alone.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived12. Sam insisted that the picture Mr. Green referred to _.A. was worth buying B. was worth to be bought C. being worth buying D. be worth buying13. Mr. Mike doesnt understand _ made his wife so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it was thatC. how that wasD. what it was that14. A group of villagers set out to search for the children who were reported to _ for three days.A. have lost B. have been missing C. be missed D. get lost15. The workers are going through with their railway project, _the expenses have risen.A. as long as B. as though C. now that D. even though八Reading strategyUnderstanding analogiesWhen trying to understand idioms, it is often helpful to consider the use of analogy, which is a particular type of comparison. You make an analogy when you create a specific image and then compare it to something that is similar. Take the idiom feet of clay as an kings example. We compare the image in the kings dream o people. The image in the kings dream appeared strong, but the clay part of the feet was a hidden weakness, peopleespecially those we greatly admirealso have hidden weakness,. Although analogy can be very hard to guess, clues can also be found in the context. You should first look at the idiom and create an image in your mind. Then look at the context to find out the analogy and the message.九课文复述Passage ARepresentativeFilm festivalMain point of viewMariathe Venice Film FestivalAs the (1) _film festival in the world, it views film as a type of (2) _ art , includes high-quality films,(3)_of who made them.(4)_the Sundance Film FestivalIt only includes small, independent films and (5) _Hollywood films.Isabelthe Cannes Film FestivalIt can make films famous and does not (6)_films from any particular country.Hanzthe Berlin (7)_Film FestivalIt is one of the most international of all the film festivals and gives awards to films all over the _8_.Mikethe Toronto InternationalFilm FestivalBeing the second largest festival in the world, it gives (9)_ awards to Canadian films.Xu Lithe Shanghai International Film FestivalIt is the youngest film festival in the world but the (10)_largest international one in China. It enjoys a good reputation worldwide.Passage BHarry Potter and the philosophers stone is an _ film. Harry, a _ young boy, has been living with his relatives, the Dursleys. His uncle _ him, his aunt _ him, and his cousin _ him. Harry had thought that his parents were killed in a car _ when he was a baby._ to this, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of _ were actually killed by an _ wizard. Later Harry is _ to a whole new world-the world of _.On the train to school, Harry _ two new friends. They have a _ with Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world.十Writing请根据下面表格里的文字叙述，用英语写一篇文章。要求：1. 150字左右 2. 请就表格里的 ？发表你的见解。3. 参考词汇：国务院 the State Council中国在我国，使用免费的塑料袋装自己购买的商品已经成为人们的购物习惯。而国务院近日则下达了一个通告：从2008年6月1日起，超市里将全面取消使用免费的塑料袋。目的？国外在国外，很多大型的超市购物店早就不提供免费的塑料袋了。就拿美国来说，很多大型的超市
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