资源描述
111Module 5The Great Sports PersonalityTeaching and learning plan for Adverbial ClausesAims: 1. Let the students review the adverbial clauses.2. Make sure the students can master and use them correctly.3. Finish some exercises about them.Emphasis and nodi:Review three adverbial clauses: adverbial clause of time, adverbial clause of condition and adverbial clause of concession.Type: ReviewPeriod: OneTeaching procedures:. 时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)时间状语从句由从属连词：when, whenever, every time, each time, as, before, since, until, as soon as, the moment, the minute, once, hardly-when, scarcely-when, no sooner- than等引导。e.g. When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.I stayed while he was away.The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.Hardly have I got home when the phone rings.No sooner had he arrived than the trouble started.注意：hardly-when, scarcely-when, no sooner- than引导的状语从句，表否定的部分用倒装语序。 .条件状语从句（adverbial clause of condition）条件状语从句由从属连词： if, unless, suppose, as/so long as, on condition that 等引导。在条件状语从句中，通常不用一般将来时，而用一般现在时来代替。1）if引导的条件状语从句e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to Beijing.You cant learn a language well unless you work hard. We should serve the people as (so) long as we live.2).unless 引导的条件状语从句 用unless（除非，如果 不）引导的条件句一般只用肯定形式，不用否定形式，意义相当于if not,但语气比if not强。e.g. You will fail unless you work harder. (= if you do not work harder.)She wont lose weight unless she keeps a diet and takes exercise every day.3).suppose 引导的条件状语从句 用suppose引导的句子表示一种设想或假设，多用于表示条件的疑问句中。 e.g. Suppose the plane does not arrive on time, what shall I do? Suppose he did all this, what then? Suppose he was arrested, we have no proof against him.4).as/so long as引导的条件状语从句 用as/so long as引导的条件句，强调主句和从句的情况并存；so long as比as long as常用。 e.g. You may borrow the book so long as you dont lend it to anyone else.So long as youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do.We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.5).on condition that 引导的条件状语从句 on condition that 引导的条件句，含有某种特定的或规定条件，用法正式，语气较重。 e.g. He said he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak. He was allowed to go swimming on condition that he kept near the other boys.Ill let you have the book on condition that you return it to me next week. 让步状语从句（adverbial clause of concession） 让步状语从句由从属连词：though, although, as, even if, however, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever等引导。 1)though, althoughe.g. Although its raining, they are still working in the field. He is very old, but he still works very hard. 2)as, though 引导的状语从句 as / though引导的让步从句要使用倒装语序，即必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seem able to do the work satisfactorily.3)ever if, even though.即使 e.g. Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.4)whetheror- 不管都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.5) no matter + 疑问词 或疑问词 + 后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替换：no matter what = whatever no matter how = howeverno matter who = whoever no matter when = wheneverno matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句，只能引导状语从句。.Finish the following exercises by yourself:1. _physics, he likes math better.A. As he much likes B. Much as he likes C. Much likes as he D. Likes much as he 2. The men have to wait all day _ the doctor works fast.A. if B. whether C. unless D. that3. _he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.A. Every times B. Every time C. One time D. Once a time 4. We still cannot persuade him to give up smoking _ hard we tried.A. so B. how C. though D. however5. _ book you borrow, you must return it in two weeks.A. However B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever 6. _ he was not rich enough to buy whatever he wanted, Edison decided to make his new laboratory the best.A. Although B. Since C. When D. As7. _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless8. I was about to leave my house _ the phone rang.A. while B. when C. as D after9. We will go _ the Party wants us to go.A. wherever B. there C to the place D. which10. You wont succeed _ harder.A. unless you will work B. unless you work C. unless you dont work D. if you wont work. Homework：Discuss these adverbial clauses.见word文档状语从句练习。111
展开阅读全文