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111Book 6 Module 4 Music教学目标1. To master the following words: relative give concerts ,be true of, give life to ,be the same with, depress2. To train ability of reading comprehension.重点难点To master some important words and sentence patterns学情分析The passage is very easy to understand and the topic is familiar to the students教 具Blackboard, projects and lecture sheets教 法Practice and ConsolidationIntroduction一、课前预习：I根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1The konghou is an instrument with (弦).2The guzheng has been used for more than 2，300year. It (看起来像) a table harp.3The pipa is a lute with four （弦）and is a （亲属亲戚）of the European lute.4The yueqin is a round (乐器，仪器) like a mandolin. It was called qinpipa during (汉朝).二、词汇： relative读例句，翻译，注意划线单词意思.1She is living in relative poverty.2He asked me some questions relative to my plans.3He is a near relative of mine .练习：Listen carefully ,this question is closely related the one to be discussed.A. with B. to C. at D. onReading and vocabulary.I课前预习1. Read the passage and fill in the form .Information about Liu FangCareerYear of birth HometownThe place she is living nowThe school she went toThe training she receivedThe person who taught her to play musical instrumentsThe musical instruments she playsFill in the phrases .1由于而出名 2举办演奏会 3带某人去看节目 4民歌 5与在方面相似 6与有密切联系 7给带来生机 8接触，与联系、来往 9把介绍给 10与情况相同 11与分享感受与想法 III读课文，翻译下列短语和句子1中国传统乐器_2强琵琶_3她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年还在那里学习弹古筝。 4最大的挑战是要尊重传统的东西，并融入自己的风格。 5其次，中国古典音乐与中国诗歌关系很密切，因此很多古典音乐 作品都有着很有诗意的标题就一定不奇怪了。 6中国古典音乐也是一样。 7自从移居加拿大，我就有机会接触到其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演台。 IV读课文，给下列句子改错 .1Grapes used to make grape wine . 2She like living in a place which it never snows . 3Ill go to Shanghai long before . 4Come closely；I want to tell you something . 5Seeing from the hill ,the city looks nice . V仔细读课文，完成课文浓缩Liu Fang is an international music star, 1 2 her work with traditional Chinese instruments. She has 3 4 since he was eleven. After she 5 6 the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, she 7 8 9 her hometown of Kunming and 10 11 a pipa soloist of the Kumming Music and Dance Troupe. In 1996, she 12 13 Canada with her husband and she has 14 15 there since then. Since she moved to Canada, she had 16 to 17 18 19 other musical traditions and play with master musicians.VILanguage points:1.ambition n. 野心；雄心；企图；志气；抱负 to be / do sth.ambition 的目标/夙愿 of being / doing sth.be full of ambition 野心勃勃achieve / realize ones ambitions 达到目标/实现抱负Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。学以致用Madame Elants son was _ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.Aworried Banxious Ceager Dambitious2.depress vt. 使沮丧，情绪低落；使萧条The rainy days always depress me.雨天总是使我沮丧The death of her cat depressed her.她的猫死了，使她很颓丧。A rise in oil prices depressed the car market.完成句子(1)The failure _ _(使他抑郁不欢)(2)She _ (按下) the keys of the piano.(3)She got into _ _ _ _(郁闷状态)3.share v.共用；共有；分享；均分；分担；参与某事The twins share the same tastes and interests.这对双胞胎有共同的爱好和兴趣。They would share the joys and sorrows.他们会同甘共苦。Mother is sharing the cakes among the children.母亲正在给孩子们分蛋糕。单项填空：(1)If she were here, she would _ my sadness.Ashare with Bshare in Ctake away Dshare out(2)I will _ with you _ the cost.Aspend; for Bstay; with Cshare; in Dlive; on汉译英(3)他获得了他的一份利益。(4)他拥有那家公司两千股的股份。(5)我们参与讨论如何度过这个假期。(6)我与他共同住在这层里。4.give concerts举办音乐会知识拓展give a talk 做报告 give away 分发；泄露give back 还给 give in屈服；让步；投give lessons 给上课 give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）give out 用完；耗尽；散发；分发 give sb. a call 给打电话give up 放弃（后接动名词） give way to 被代替；让步学以致用Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive out Cgive up Dgive off5.be true of 与情况相同; 合乎的事实翻译下列句子：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.音乐沉闷枯燥，毫不动人，表演也是如此。The food here is good and the same is true of the service.这里吃的东西很好，服务也不错。It is true of everybody.这件事适用于每一个人。6.give life to赋予生命（生命力、活力）Those words have given life to this article.那几句话增加了文章的生气。知识拓展give ones life to 献出自己的生郚，为捐躯 all ones life 终身，一生bring to life使复活，给以活力 come to life 苏醒过来，开抬有生气for life一生，终生 full of life充满活力，充满生机live a life过着的生活Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。“也如此”表达法：（1）在肯定句中，用so+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一个人或物。如She can ride a horse, so can I.她会骑马，我也会骑。He is a worker, and so am I.他是一位工人，我也是。If he goes there, so will I. 假如他要去那里，我也去。（2）在否定句中，用neither/nor + be (have，助动词或情态动词)+另一主语，表示“也不”。如：If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。He doesnt take interest in music. Neither do I. 他对音乐不感兴趣，我也如此。Jack hasnt been to China, and neither have Mary and Jane.杰克没有去过中国，玛丽和简也没有去过。（3）It is the same with=So it is with该句型既用于肯定，也用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。如：He is very clever but he doesnt work hard, so it is with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。He is a student and studies hard. It is the same with Tom.他是个学生，且学习努力，汤姆也是这样。比较：so does he/so he does(1)so does he倒装句表示“后者的情况和前者一样”，意为“也”。(2)so he does句型中，前后句主语是同一个，so放在句首表示强调，意为“的确”。如：-Xiao Li seems to like singing English songs.-小李好像喜欢唱英文歌。-Yes, so he does.-是的，他的确喜欢。学以致用-David has made great progress recently.-_, and _.ASo he has; so you have BSo he has; so have youCSo has he; so have you DSo has he; so you havePeriod II Grammar教学目标To master the verb form: have been doing重点难点Compare the form: have done & have been doing学情分析The student have learnt this before, we should pay attention to the comparation教 具Blackboard sheet教 法Practice & Comparation一、完成并比较下列句子，并注意翻译句意1Ive swum2Ive been swimmingaand I feel exhausted.bthirty lengths of the pool.3They have asked me4They have been asking meato visit them for ages, but Ive never had the time.bto join the company on a number of occasions.5I have visited Vienna6Ive been visiting Viennaathree or four times before.bsince 1990 and Ive always felt very safe here.7Weve stayed8Weve been stayingaat this hotel a couple of times before.bat a small hotel near the sea.二、用下列词语的正确时态填空claim disappear give move stop1、aAn important file _from my office.bPlants and vegetables _ from my garden since we had new neighbours.2、aDr Fletcher _ the same lecture to students for the last ten years.bMr Goldman _ nearly a million pounds to the charity this year.3、aWith their win yesterday, Italy _ into second place in the table.bAs house prices in the cities have risen, people _ into the countryside.4、aFor years he _ that he is related to the royal family.bThe earthquake _ over 5000 lives.5、aAll day, the police _ motorists to question them about the accident.bGood, the noise _ I can start concentrating on my work again.三、语法讲解现在完成进行时（一）现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时由“have/ has been + 动词的现在分词”构成，第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have。（二） 现在完成进行时的用法1表示的动作是发生在过去一直持续到现在的动作这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍继续进行下去，常与延续动词连用。并常接带有表示动作起迄时间的状语，如since last week, since 1997等或由since引导的时间状语从句，也可以带有表示时间长短的状语，如for an hour, for a few days, these days等。例如：He has been living there since 1970. 他从1970年以来就住在这里。（试与He has lived there since 1970. 比较。）I have been writing letters.我一直在写信。（试与I have written two letters.比较）Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你去哪儿了？我们一直在到处找你。（试与I was looking for you everywhere.比较）I have just been watching TV. 我一直在看电视。（试与I have watched TV. 比较。）2现在完成进行时的动词表示一直到说话为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。例如：They have been telephoning you several times in two days.两天内他们给你打过几次电话。The couple have been drinking red tea all the afternoon.这对夫妻一下午都在喝红茶。3现在完成进行时的动词表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内，大部分时间都在持续进行的动作（不一定延续到说话的时候），往往暗示这个动作对现状的影响。例如：What have you been doing this morning? (You look tired.)你今天早晨干什么了？（你看起来很疲惫。）You have been reading newspapers. (Newspapers are lying about in your room.)你一直在读报吧。（你的房间里到处摊着报纸。）You have been teaching. (Your pocket is covered with chalk dust.) 你刚才在教课吧。（你口袋上有粉笔灰。）（三）现在完成时现在完成进行时的区别1现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。例如：Weve been living here for ten years.Weve lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。 2在不和时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。例如：The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。3有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。例如：Theyve known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。链接高考（命题热点，理应关注！）1（2007年高考江西卷）I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare working Chave been working Dworked解析：考查时态。现在完成进行时have/ has been doing 指从过去发生的动作一直未间断持续到现在，对现在产生的影响。本句中造成的影响就headache.答案：C2（2007年高考江西卷）Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one time Cfor some time Dfor the time解析：考查固定词组。由句中现在完成进行时可知此空应使用表达时间段的短语for some time“一些时候”；at a time “每次，一次”；at one time “曾经，一度”；for the time being“暂且”。答案：C3（2007年高考湖南卷）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.Astudies Bstudied Cis studying Dhas been studying解析：考查动词时态。题意为“这就是她一年来一直学习英语的学校”，此刻仍在继续学习，故使用现在完成进行时态。答案：D4（2007年高考上海卷）With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the years.Adiscovered Bhave discovered Chad been discovered Dhave been discovered解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语more and more new substances 与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除A和B。时间状语in the past + some time(最近一段时间)常用于现在完成时，排除C而选择D。答案：D（四）练习巩固I选择填空1、（2006年高考山东卷）Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.Ahave been missing Bhave got lost Cbe missing Dget lost2、(2006年高考重庆卷)Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.Awill give Bhave been given Chave given Dwill be given3、(2006年高考江苏卷)Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.Aachieved Bhas achieved Cwill achieve Dhad achieved4、(2006年高考浙江卷)My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.Aserved Bis serving Chad served Dhas served5、(2006年高考湖北卷)I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour.Ahas been working Bwill have worked Cwill have been working Dhad worked6、(2006年高考陕西卷)The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now.Ahas completed Bhave completed Chave been completed Dhas been completed7、Hi, Fracy, you look tired. I am tried. I _ the living room all day.Apainted Bhad painted Chave been painting Dhave painted8、I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out Dwill just help out9、The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.Ahas broken into; has been stolen Bhas broken into; had been stolen Chas been broken into; stolen Dhad been broken into; stolen10、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change11、Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.Awas Bhave been Ccame Dam coming12、Hi, Jack. We _ for long. Where have you been?Sorry, Ive been to the reading-room.Awould be waiting Bwere waiting Chave been waiting Dhave been waited13、Whats wrong with your coat?Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.Asat Bhad sat Chad been sitting Dwas sitting14、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are going Bfinished; go Cfinishes; are going Dfinishes; go15、Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.Ahas been caused Bhad been caused Cwill be caused Dwill have been causedII.完成句子1The country life he was used to _（有了很大的变化）since 1998.2Where have you been? We _(一直找你)everywhere.3We _(在喝茶)all the evening. Please join us in it quickly.4You _(老犯错误) like this. Whats wrong with you? 第三课时： Vocabulary and Listening & Function & Speaking and Wrting教学目标1To train the ability of reading ,listening and writing2To master the important words:ban,spread,hit,adore,relax重点难点To master the words, phrases and sentence patterns学情分析This topic is very interesting and the students have known something about this topic教具课件Blackboard, project,and lecture sheets教法Reading & practice& Consolidation教学建议：学生独立完成第一部分，语言点以学生自主预习为主，教师可以有选择性讲解。一翻译短语1.扮演角色 2.化妆，打扮 3.不能忍受做 4。穿衣，打扮 5在某人去。的路上 6做调查 7. .通过广播 8醒来 9我们对人们听什么不感兴趣 二，语言点讲解1Afro-American actors were allowed to perform/ banned from performing.非洲裔美国黑人被允许表演/禁止表演。ban vt. 取缔，查禁，禁止 n.C 禁止，禁令 in the train. 火车内禁止抽烟。There is in the theatre. 剧场内严禁吸烟。联想拓展 to ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做to place/ put under a ban 禁止to lift the ban on/against sth. 对开禁2But word spread around New York, the audiences grew bigger and bigger, and soon the opera was an extraordinary hit/miss.但是随后评论在纽约传开，观众也越来越多，不久这部歌剧取得了非常大的成功/失败。（1）spread 传开The news spread throughout the country.消息迅速传遍了全国。联想拓展 spread v. (spread, spread) 张开；伸展；覆盖；蔓延；传播；散布spread out 伸展开；摊开；散开翻译句子：1The bird spread its wings. 2.My teacher spread the world map out flat on the desk. 3.She spread the bread with butter. 4.The illness spread through the village. 5.He spread the information around. 6.The disease is spread by mosquitoes. （2） hit n.C 成功的尝试或表演 The class meeting is quite a hit. 这次班会很成功。3、I adore listening to songs like that. 我爱听那样的歌曲。adore vt. 喜爱；崇拜，爱慕She the volleyball match. 她非常喜欢看排球比赛。He is one of the film stars that youngsters adore.他是年轻人崇拜的影星之一。联想拓展 adoration n. 热爱，羡慕，崇敬adorable adj. 迷人的，可爱的注意 adore 后接动词时用-ing 形式。4、I cant stand listening to songs like that.我不能忍受听那样的歌曲。stand vt. 忍受；经受；承担Do you think she can stand the pace of work here?你认为她受得了这儿的工作节奏吗？I cannt stand waiting any longer. 5、It makes me relax.它让我轻松。relax v.松弛，放松，缓和；松懈 让你的肌肉慢慢放松。His attention never relaxes. 他总是精神十分集中。联想拓展relaxation n.松弛，放松relaxed adj. 轻松的，不烦恼的，不紧张的relaxing adj. （指气候等）使人无精打采的，使人懒洋洋的 eg. I go hill-walking 我要是想活动就到山上走走。He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。6、Part of the survey was to find the reasons why people listen to music.部分调查的目的是发现人们为什么听音乐。reasons后的定语从句用why引导，（why=for which）The reason why he was late was that he didnt catch the bus.=The reason for his being late was that he didnt catch the bus.他迟到的原因是没有赶上公共汽车。联想拓展此句中why引导宾语从句，why在从句中作状语，that引导表语从句，说明reason的内容。比较下列句子：The reason (that/which) he gave for his being late was that he didnt catch the bus.他给出的迟到的原因是没有赶上公共汽车。注意reason 后有两个定语，一个是that/which引导的定语从句，在从句中作gave 的宾语，可省略。另一个是for 的介词短语。即时突破.(现场热身，活学活用!)1.He _rumors here and there that the price would go up.Aspread Bscattered Cexpanded Dextended2.（2006年高考北京卷）I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.Aworking; stopping Bto work; stoppingCworking; to stop Dto work; to stop3、（2007年高考陕西卷）There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _? -No, Id rather buy _in the bookstore.Ait; one Bone; one Cone; it Dit; it4、（2007年高考四川卷）Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.Athat Bthose Cany Dsome5、(2007年高考辽宁卷)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.Ait Bthose Cone Dthat6.Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour. A.pay B. paying C.paid D.to pay7.Sarah, harry up!Im afraid you cant have time to before the party.A.get changed B.get change C. get changing D.getting change8. visiting the zoo,we went to the museum. A. In addition B.In addition to C.Except D.Except for9.If Joes wife wont go to the party, .A. he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D. either he will10.The club is supported by a of people from all social classes.A.collection B.contact C.impression D.combination11.This is the very reason he explained to me just now.A.why B.that C. for which D.which12.The reason he is late is there is a breakdown on the railway. A. why;why B.because;that C. that;because D.why; that第四课时：Vocabulary and Reading & Everyday English教学目标1To train the ability of reading ,listening and writing2To master the important words:voluntary,shrink,exist,relay重点难点To master the words, phrases and sentence patterns学情分析This topic is not very hardand the students have known something about this topic教具课件Blackboard, project,and lecture sheets教法Reading & practice& Consolidation教学建议：学生独立完成第一部分，语言点以学生自主预习为主，教师可以有选择性讲解。部分句子翻译请参看课本133页一翻译短语1 推挤着从中前进 2.拾起，捡起 3. 要求，请求
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