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111Book 6 Module 1 Small Talk 学案I教学目标： 1.理解课文。 2.掌握课文中的重要的单词，短语和句型/句式。3.通过学习英语文化中的交际方式，了解不同国家的文化背景，提高跨文化理解能力。II课前自主热身1Fast reading,read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from.Choose from the list.A. an English teaching bookB. a busyness courseC.a book which tells you what to do at social eventsD.a book to help you prepare for a speaking examination2.Read the text again and judge whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE.According to the article,it is easy to begin a small talk if you have good social skills.().The quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tells us that if you talk to a man about yourself,he will have a lot to talk with you.It is good manners to take flowers in all countyies.( ).You neednt think of topics that you would avoid talking about when you are talking to strangers.It is good idea to use positive body language when you are talking with others. ( )3.Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers. To show you are a good listener,which of the following you mustnt do?_A. Use encouraging noises and gesturessmiling,nodding,saying”uh-huhand “OK“，etc.B. Talk as much as possible.C. Ask for some information to show you are interested in the topic.D. Keep looking at the other persons eyes.According to the passage,which skill do most people lack during communication_A. listening B. speaking C.body language D.eye contact.If you want to impress people, youd better not do the following things EXCEPT_.A. use encouraging noises and gestures,and occasionally ask for more information to show your interestB. look at your watch frequentlyC. talk too much about yourselfD. change the subject or finish other peoples sentences for them.It can be inferred from the text that _A. if you talk to a man about his private things,he will like talking to you.B. If you talk to a man about the topic that he is interested in,he will have a lot to talk with youC. The man likes talking to you for hours if you talk to him about the topics you are interested inD. People are always interested in what they do not know Which of the following can be drawn from the text?_A. It is important for you to remember different social rules if you go to a social occasion in another country.B. Listening is a skill which is as important as speaking.C. Learning some good social skills and having a good preparation for the topics can help you have a good conversation at any social events.D. When you are talking to a man, youd better talk as much as possible III知识网络构建1.如果你提前做好计划会对你有所帮助。译为_advance Adj.先行的，先头的，预先做好的 He led an advance party() in that battle.n.前进，推进，进步 His advance was slow.v.前进，推进，促进，进展 The work isnt advancing.比较：advanced adj.高深的，发达的，先进的 短语： in advance 预先，提前 in advance of 比进步，在.之前 eg. Doing planning in advance is very important for the success.2. prepare vi.作好准备 Vt.把准备好，使有准备，其后可跟多种形式。即：prepare sth.准备（准备的具体内容）prepare for为做好准备prepare sb for sth使为做好准备prepare to do sth准备做prepare sb to do sth使.为做好准备prepare against sth预防prepare sb against sth使预防eg. 1.Have you prepared your lessons?.译:_3.His parents have prepared him for the future.4. He is preparing to teach in China.5.We must prepare our people against natural disaster this summer.译：_区别：be prepared”打算，做好准备”，强调状态，其后常跟for sth或to do sthEg. 1.We are well prepared for the final exam.2.Im not prepared to listen to your excuses.拓展：prepare的名词是 preparation 常用短语：不同的文化，就有不同的思维。不同的思维差异，就会产生习俗上的禁忌。比如：英国人生病时，不能送红白相间的鲜花。因为英国人认为：给一个病人送这样的花不但不吉利，而且还会招来厄运。特别是白色的百合花和白色的山楂花，这两种颜色被看作是厄运的预兆和死亡的象征。一个留学英国的中国女生，在国内就很喜欢红 白这两种颜色，一次，她临时打工的餐厅老板病了，她去探望时，送了自己最喜爱的红 白相间的花，等老板病好了，她也被炒了鱿鱼。make preparation to do sth/for sth 和 in preparation for sth如：The advertising campaign is still in preparation。广告宣传攻势仍在准备中。3.另外，你需要知道该呆多久。译_析:in addition副词短语，意为”加之，另外“，可换用besides,whatsmore,而in addition to则为介词短语，意为”加之，除.之”外,相当于besides,as well as.Eg.1.In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants（申请者）. 2.Its too late to go out;_（另外）,it is raining.拓展：addition意为”附加物，增加物”Theyve just had an addition to the family.他们家刚刚又添了一口人。additional adj.附加的，另外的His additional charges are very unreasonable.他要的额外的费用很不合理。4.有的主人希望能得到一些鲜花或礼品。译：_expect意“预料，预计，期待，盼望”，用法如下:expect sth/to do sth/sb to do sth/ 从句注意expect后跟表示否定意义的从句时，要否定_的谓语动词即expect。当主句主语为第一人称代词时，其反意疑问句应与_及动词保持一致。 expect （口语中）认为，料想Eg.1.This is the letter he has been expecting (from New York).1. We expected them to arrive yesterday.2. I never expected our plans would come true.3. 我想你是不对的。_4. 我想她会来，是吗？_6.-Will he need help?-_ （我想是的。）-_/_（不，我想他不需要。）IV基础巩固提高1.Aunt Liu is busy _ breakfast from the best flour.A. prepared B. worked C. done D.prepared for2.I washed my hands and _ supper while mother was _supper in the kitchen.A.prepared for, preparing B.prepared,prepared C.prepared for, prepared D.prepared,preparing for3.You may not understand it,but this is a kind of thing we policemen _ as a secret.A.think about B. think over C. think of D. think out4.He began to take political science_only when he left school.（2007高考湖北卷）A.strictly B. truly C.carefully D. seriously5.Our manager _ to be back before 8 so you wont have to wait long.A.expects B.is expected C. expected D.was expected 6.Goodness!Youre here now.Where have you been?We _you back home earlier.A. were expecting B.are expecting C.have expected D.expect7.-Hi,Jane!How nice meeting you here in London!-Oh,its you,Frank,I_ that you _ in London.A.didnt expect, were B.dont expect,are C.didnt expect,are D. dont expect,were8. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? -Yes. They have better players.So I _ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want9-Is there anything wrong ,Bob? You look sad.（2007年高考全国卷） -Oh,nothing muc.In fact,I_ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B.was just thinking C. would just think D.will just be thinking10.I dont want_ like Im speaking ill of anybody,but the managers plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be sound C.sounding D.to have soundedCultural corner不同的文化，就有不同的思维。不同的思维差异，就会产生习俗上的禁忌。比如：英国人生病时，不能送红白相间的鲜花。因为英国人认为：给一个病人送这样的花不但不吉利，而且还会招来厄运。特别是白色的百合花和白色的山楂花，这两种颜色被看作是厄运的预兆和死亡的象征。一个留学英国的中国女生，在国内就很喜欢红 白这两种颜色，一次，她临时打工的餐厅老板病了，她去探望时，送了自己最喜爱的红 白相间的花，等老板病好了，她也被炒了鱿鱼。Q:If you want to give some flowers to a Japanese friend staying in hospital, what color of flowers shouldnt you buy? 如果你要送花给住院的日本朋友，什么颜色的花不能买？A:White flowers mean bad luck in Japan. 白色的花在日本表示不吉利。111
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